2022年新目标七级英语语法及重点知识总结上册.docx

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1、新目标七年级英语语法及重点学问总结预备篇 1.打招呼用语：Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night.晚上分别时或睡觉前使用Hi.Hello. How are you. Hows sb. I m fine/OK,thanks/thank you.And you. sb is fine.2. What s this in English. Can you spell book /it./how do you spell it. It s a/an._b-o-o-k./ 3. What color is it. What s thi

2、s. What color do you like. It s颜+色； It +名s词； I like + 颜色；正式篇（ Unit 1 ）My names Gina.1. What s your nam.e Nice to meet you. My name is./I am. Nice to meet you,too.what is=what s; I am=I m ; it is=it s; he is =he s; she is =she s;we（Unit 2 ） Is this your pencil.1. This /That is your +名词.Is this/that y

3、our +名词.人称单数复数 Yes, it is.It名s 词my.+No,it isnItt.s not m名y +词.第一人称其次人称第三人称第一人称其次人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourHis ,her, hisouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs物主代词（Unit 3 ） This is my sister.1. This is my sister.Is this your sister. These are my sisters. Are these your sisters.That is my teac

4、her.Is that your teacher. Those are my teachers. Are those your teachers.this 这,这个 these 这,这些 that 那,那个 those 那,那些 2. This is Jim. Is this Jim.（ 陈述句变一般疑问句主谓颠倒位置,大小写互换,句号变问号）3. Here is +名词单数 . /Here are +名词复数 .4. Is Tom your brother.Yes, he is.N/ o, he isn t.5. Thanks /Thank you for+名词/Doing. Thanks

5、/Thank you for your help./helping me.（Unit 4 ） Where s my backpack.1.Where s mybackpack.Where s my pencil.Where are my books. It usnder the table.It insthe pencil-box. Theyreon the sofa. 2.take to 把带到 Please take these books to your sister.（Unit 5 ） Do you have a soccer ball.1. Do you /they have a/a

6、n +名词.Does he/Joe have a/an 名+ 词. Yes, I /they do. No, I /they dont. Yes, he does. N/ o, he doesn t.2. let s do-s-thL.et s go to the garden. 3.That sounds good. 听来不错；4. 确定句： He/She likes +名词.否定疑问句 ：Does he/she like+名词.（Unit 6 ） Do you like bananas.1. Do you like bananas. Yes, I do. /No, I don t. Doe

7、s he/she like bananas. Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn t.2. 确定句： I /They/We like +名词.否定句 ：I /They/We don t li名ke词+ .确定句： He/She likes +名词 .否定疑问句 ： Does he/she like+名词.3. lots of +不行数名词 /可数名词He eats lots of healthy food.4. What s your phone number. It 电s+话号码；（Unit 7 ） How much are these pants.1. H

8、ow much are+名词复数 .How much is your + 名词单数 . They are. It s.2. 购物情形对话； A: Can I help you.B: Yes,please. I want a. A: What color do you like/want.B: Blue./I like+ 颜色.A: Here you are.B: How much is it. A: Nine dollars.B: I ll take it.Thanks.A :You re welcome.I will=I ll ; we will= we ll ; they will= th

9、ey ll ;he will=he3. have a look at 看一看 e.g Have a look at these shoes. 4.on sales 廉价出售e.g T-shirts are on sales these days. 5.名词全部格(1) 表示有生命的名词的全部格,用加 s 结构表示全部关系；（a） 单数名词词尾加 s,复数名词词尾如没有 s,也要加 s；Tom s capMary s book children s roomthe woman s books（b） 名词已有复数词尾 s 不加 s,词尾只加 即可；students bags the teacher

10、s re-ardoionmg（c） 自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词；the workers strugglethe world s changteoday s workthe sun s heat一个人 ； 一件东西两个（或以上）人；两件（或以上）东西my boss s hatmy bosses hatsmy parent s carmy parents carsthe boy s jacketthe boys jacketsthe child s toythe children s toysthe woman s dressthe women s dresses（a） 表示几个人共有一件

11、东西时,只需在最终一个人的名词后加；s如表示各自全部, 就需要在每个名词后加 ；sThis is Tom and Mike s roo这m是. 汤姆和迈克共有的房间；These areTom s and Mike s room这s些. 是汤姆和迈克共有的房间；（b） 某些句子里,为防止重复,名词全部格修饰的词可以省略；Our room is bigger than Mike s. Our room is bigger than Mik我e们的房间比迈克s的ro大om.(2) 表示无生命的名词全部格；A of B=B 的 A. the legs of the table桌子腿the title

12、of the song歌名（a） 有些表示时间,距离,国家,城市等的无生命的东西的名词；one month s vacat一ion个月的假期ten minutes w十al分k 钟的步行路程（b） 有时s结构也可以换成 of 结构以示强调；the girl s skirt=the skirt of the女g孩irl的. 裙子（Unit 8 ） When is your birthday.1. When is your birthday.How old are you. My birthday is + 月 日（ October tenth.） I am +数字；2like to do sth

13、 . 喜爱干某事 表示一次性的,未发生的动作；e.g.I like to have a talk with you tonight.今晚我想和你谈谈；like +名词/doing sth.喜爱干某事 （表示习惯性的动作 ）e.g.I like reading books. 我喜爱看书；（Unit 9 ） Do you want to go to a movie.1. Do you want to go to a movie.Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy.action movie, thriller, documentary.2. What kind of

14、movies do you like. I like.否定句 I don t like.（Unit 10 ）Can you play the guitar.1. Can you play the guitar . 乐器前肯定要加定冠词； Yes, I can.No, I can（Ct.an you do sth. Yes, I can.No, I can ） t.2. 确定句： I can do sth.否定句I can not do sth.3. What kind of club do you want to join.I want to join the.English club;art

15、 club; music club;chess club; swimming club（Unit 11 ）What time do you go to school.1. What time do you go to school.go to bed;get up; brush one steeth; have/take ahosmhoew; deor;ognoe s homework. Iato clock.2. What time is it. It s.（Unit 12 ）My favorite subject is science.1. What s your favorite subje/cctolor. Why do you like.My favorite subject/color is./I like.Because it s +faudnj,.interesting. 2.What time does school start. What can he play. School starts at. He can play.3. What does he do at + 时间.Weat + 时间；4. I like this subject . I don t like this subject.I don t like any subject.