2022年初中八级英语上册Module9Population名师精编知识点归纳总结外研版2 .docx

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1、名校名师举荐Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion. 读作 one point three seven billion 或 one point thirty-seven1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion.=China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China.（留意 population与 people 不连用） 划线提问Wh

2、ats the population of China.=How many people does China have.=How many people are there in China. a large/big/smallpopulation翻译：重庆的人口比北京多；Chongqinghasalarger/biggerpopulationthan Beijing.The populationofChongqing islarger/biggerthan thatof Beijing.Half of the population in the townare farmers.2. pre

3、pare sth. for= get sth. ready fornote n.笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调,语气vt.留意；记录；对加注释；指出take/write/make notes 做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长 大; 生长 ; 种植 ; 长高, 变老4. Were in the right place to talk about正是谈论的恰当时机；5. cause problems/trouble/worryvt.成为的缘由 ; 导致 ; 引起;

4、使遭受cause sb sth.=cause sth. to sb. 后接双宾语 cause sb./sth. to do（宾语补足语）Driving carelessly islikely to causeaccidents.马虎大意的驾驶可能导致车祸；His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble.n.缘由 ; 动机; 某种行为、感情等的 理由; 缘故Smoking isthe biggestprevent ablecause ofdeath and disease.在可以预防的 引发死亡和疾病的因素当中,吸烟排在第一位；6. too much

5、traffic/noise/rubbish/pollutiontoo many cars/problems/flats/pupils pollute p.lu:t vt.污染The airis heavily/seriouslypolluted.空气被严峻污染了；noise n. U噪音； C 声音noisy adj. noisily adv.Dont make a noise.或Dont make any noise.I can t stand（忍耐） thein the classroom bec ause its too. They are talking.7. population i

6、ncrease .inkri:s n. .n.kri:s v.增加,增大,增多;增强,增进 , 提高an increasein population人口增长 The world s population/The population of the world is still increasing.8. Thatmakes over 131.4 million births a year.那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴儿诞生；留意大数字的读法one hundredand thirty- one pointfour million What makes a good League membe

7、r.优秀的团员应具备什么样品质. give birth to sb.生下某人9. 分数的读法：分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 1 的时候,分母要加s五分之一： a/one fifth五分之二： two fifths四分之一： a/one fourth a quarter四分之三： three fourths three quarters二分之一： a/one second a half三分之二： two thirds分数 / 百分比 +of+ 名词作主语,谓语动词取决于of后面的名词Three quartersofthe earthis coveredwithwater.地球四分之三掩

8、盖着水；One percent of the strawberries in the box have gone bad.箱子里百分之一的草莓已经变质了；11. hang on a minute稍等 hang-hung-hungwait a minute= just a moment12. at the start/beginning ofat the end of13. be free to do sth.自由地做adj.闲暇的 ; 免费的 ; 免税的； She is fond of shopping in her free time.I have two free tickets. Wou

9、ld you like one.He got the suit for free.他免费得到这套西装；14.thatis, . 即；就是；换句话说； 更准确地说 表进一步解说 Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.71. Arnwickwas a citywitha populationof 200,000. 阿恩威克是一个 20 万人口的城市； 留意：population 和 people 不连用 2. move to sp. 家 搬到move sth. away把移开、搬走The stone is in the way. Do you m

10、ind moving itaway.那块石头挡道了；你介意把它移开吗？ mind doing介意某人干某事 moving adj.movedadj.The report in todays newspaper was so moving that everyone was moved to tears.今日报纸上的报道感人至深,每个人都感动得流泪了；3. have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题solve problems解决问题(1) problem是客 观 存 在的问题, 如population/pollution/environmental /housing p

11、roblem 人口问题、污染问题、环境问题、住房问题math problems数学问题(2) question是指疑难问题,需要解答的ask/answer questions提问,回答疑题quest kwest n.& v.They travelled in quest of gold.in quest of liberty/peace/adventure追求自由、追求和平 安静 、追求冒险活动inthe questfortruth/a bright future探究真理、追求光明的将来4. 实义动词的用法：有人称、数和时态的变化,即三单和一般过去式人做主语 need sth./sb.need

12、 to do sthTo stay healthy, you need to do sports regularlyand keep a balanced diet.为了保持健康,你需要有规律地运动并保持均衡的饮食；物做主语 need doing=need to be done The shoes need repairing.= The shoes need to be repaired.情态动词的用法：只用于否定或疑问句中-Need I rewrite the composition.我需要重写这篇文章吗？- No, you needn t/you don t have to.-Yes,

13、you must. Sorry, you have to./Im afraid you have to.need n.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 谚 患难见真情 .Theres no need of/for money.不需要钱；Theres no need to set off so early.不需要这么早动身；5. in the city centre= in the centre of the cityin the middle of 指一条线上的中间,这条线可以是空间也可以是时间；in the centre of指一片区域的中心；英语拼法

14、Br E美语拼法 Am E公斤、千克 kilogrammekilogram方案、节目 programmeprogram举止、行为 behaviourbehavior颜色colourcolor特殊宠爱的favouritefavorite风味flavourflavor荣誉honourhonor劳动labourlabor中心centrecenter纤维fibrefiber公尺metremeter剧场theatretheater组织 organiseorganize实现realiserealize旅行travellingtravelinggrey （灰色的）gray shop（商店）storeautu

15、mn 秋天 fallrailway（铁路）railroad holiday假期 vacation film电影 moviecinema 电影院 movie theatre6. ablockof flats一幢公寓大楼flatadj.平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的a flat tyre一只瘪了的轮胎a pair of flat shoes一双平底鞋Youd better avoid lying flat.你最好防止平卧；adv.7. become part of became8. be crowded with 挤满be covered with铺满.be filled with. 装满 . 布

16、满. 1The coach was crowded with passengers. 2The fields were covered with snow and everything was white.(3) The bottle is filled with grape juice. The room is filled with smoke.9. local people/school/products当地人,当地学校,土特产10. close down关闭,倒闭11. It takes an hour to get there by bus.12. clear adj.清晰的,清晰的

17、；清亮的；清醒的； 晴朗的； v.打扫,清除clearlyadv.(1) It is clear that he told a lie.显而易见 ,他撒谎了；(2) The water is so clear that we can see plenty of fish swimming at the bottom of the stream. 溪水清亮见底,我们能观察很多鱼在游泳；(3) Sheneedsaclearheadtocarryouther instructions.她需要一个头脑清醒的人来执行自己的指令；(4) Don t cross the road until it is c

18、lear. 地方 畅通的,无阻碍的(5) On clear days, we can see most of London.(6) He isclearing the table after supper.吃过晚饭他正在整理桌子；(7) He opened his eyes round so that he could see the blackboard clearly .他睁圆了双眼,为了能看清晰黑板；13. public services公共设施a public/private school一个公立 私立 学校It s rude to talk loudly on the phone i

19、n public. 在公共场合下大声地打电话是很粗鲁的；14. The policeare coming. 警察们立刻就到了；15. in fact= actually事实上,实际上16. describe v.Can you describe what your son looks like.17. the same as 反义词组be different from Her hairstyle is the same as yours.=She has the same hairstyle as you.她的发型和你的一样的；18. produce/make much rubbish制造 产

20、生 很多垃圾19. make efforts to do sth.尽力做某事=make an/every effort to do= try to do sth.20. protect against/fromIt s a good idea to wear a hat to protectyourself against/from the bright sunshine21. air/water/environmental /noise pollution. 大气污染,水污染,环境污染,噪音污染 22.table一般的表格chart有曲线变化或柱状分布的图表diagram .da.gr.m

21、文字为主 图解或一个圆分成好多份的那种23. health problem健康问题health care健康保健24. face n.面容；表面；脸；方面v.面对；面对；正视；承认(1) A strong wind was blowing right in my face.(2) We are alltryingour bestbecause no one would like to lose face.全力以赴 ;丢脸(3) Areyou brave enough to facethe problem alone. 25.cutdown砍倒 ,砍掉；削减 开支、文章字数等1Cuttingdo

22、wn toomany treesisharmfulto theenvironment.滥砍滥伐对环境危害很大； 2He tried to cut down on smoking and keep a balanced diet.他尽量少吸烟,保持均衡的饮食3 The article is too long. Please cut it down to 500 words.请把它削减到 500 字；26. 区分 die of和 die from(1) dieof 死于疾病 心脏病,癌症,发烧等;或冻死、饿死、气死、过度哀痛、渴死、羞死eg:dieofillnesshearttrouble/dis

23、ease, cancer,afever,etc/cold/hunger /anger/grief/thirst/shame(2) die from 死于事故 地震、交通事故、闪电、中风等 、污水、劳累过度、受伤eg: diefrom an accidentanearthquake,a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc/polluted air /overwork /a wound(3) die out绝迹,消逝；绝种；绝灭；剔除Dinosaurs 恐龙 diedout thousandsof yearsago. 4die for sth.

24、希望Im dying for a breath of fresh air.我特别希望能呼吸到新奇空气；She was dying to talk to Frank. 她很想同弗兰克谈谈；27. as a resultHe worked hard at his lessons last term. As a result, he passed the exam easily.28. daily use/life/papersdaily adj. n. &adv.日常使用、日常生活、日报The visitor centre is open daily from 8:00 amto 6:00 pm.游客中心每日上午8 点至下午 6 点开放；29. be good for对有好处be good to=be friendly/nice to对好 友好be good at=do well in善于.30. 冠词和数词见书本 P130-132