2022年新人教版七级英语上册语法点总结与练习 .docx

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1、七年级上各单元语法点导入1 、be动词（一般现在时）1、Ia student. 2、Wefriends.3、Hea good boy. 4、Shemy sister.5、Theymy parents. 6、You11 years old.7、Ia doctor.8、My fathera policemen. 9、Wehaving breakfast.10、Tomfrom Canada.11、Michaela good student. 12、Shea singer.改为一般疑问句：44改为否定句 ;确定回答：否定回答：13、I am a teacher. 改为一般疑问句： 改为否定句：确定回答

2、：否定回答：2 、问候某人身体状况How + be + sb. How are you. Im fine. Thank you. Thank you = Thanks【考题链接】 Here you are.A. ThankB. Thanks youC. Thank you3 、冠词的用法(1) 不定冠词：有 a, an 两种形式,一般用在单数可数名词之前,主要用来表示某一类人或事物中不愿定的 “某一个或任何一个” 的意思；a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,如： a bag, a university；an 用在以元音音素开头的名词前,如： an orange,an hour；(2) 定冠词：定冠

3、词只有 the 一种形式,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,可用在可数名词前,也可用在不行数名词前；the 在辅音音素开头的单词前,读作；而在元音音素开头的单词前,读作；【考题链接 1】1. boy under the tree isgood student.A. The; aB. A; theC. A; aD. The; the2. He hascat.cat is very cute.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A3. I hope we can fly tomoon one day.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Wangs moved

4、to a new house last week.A. AB. TheC. /D. An5. young should take care ofold.A. A; anB. The; anC. The; theD. A; the6. What s in your bag. English book is in it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. Which one is your daughter, Mr. White. Oh, that little girl inorange jacket.A. aB. anC. /D. some8. elephant isuseful an

5、imal.A. A; anB. An; aC. An; anD. A; a9. I haveegg andhamburger for breakfast.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; theD. an; a10. He wants to havesecond try.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12. It s reported that a terrible rainstorm hitsouth of our co

6、untry.A. aB. theC. /D. an13. Oftwo, she iscleverer.A. a; theB. the; theC. / ; theD. the; /14. older he is,happier he feels.A. The; aB. An; theC. An; aD. The; the15. He was born insummer of 1970.【考题链接 2】1. What is in yourother hand.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. When do you have P.E. OnTuesday and Friday.A. t

7、heB. aC. anD.3. He can t playfootball, but he can playpiano.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; /4. I likescience best of all the subjects.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Do you go to school bybike.A. theB. /C. aD. an6. He is ill inhospital. His father is inhospital to look after him.A. a; aB. an; anC. the; /D

8、. /; theUnit 1:My names Gina.4 、最简洁的句子结构I eat rice. 主语+谓语（动词） +宾语【考题链接】请分析以下句子的主语（打三角形）谓语（画直线）、宾语（画波浪线）I love you.I have some apples. She has a new dress. We like sunny days.They understand it.5 、人称代词的主格和宾格 要求同学在每一个人称代词后面加上 be 动词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一我Ime我们weus人称其次你youyou我们youyou人称他hehim第三她sheher他们theythe

9、m人称它itit人称代词是用来指代人和事物的代词,有主格和宾格两种形式； 一般情形下,主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中作宾语；（放在动词和介词后面构成“动宾”和“介宾” ）1. Tell她 ,他,我,我们how to get there.2. Put它,它们 there.3. 他,她 is very clever.4. Who is there. It s 我.5. （我们） are family.6 、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词【导入】什么是形容词？什么是名词？ 一朵 红色的 花；名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称；形容词用来修饰名词；请分析以下短语中哪个是形容词？哪个是名词？a

10、beautiful floweran interesting story【导入】什么是物主代词？物主代词是表示全部关系的代词,意为“某某人的” ；Eg1:My我的 pen.Eg2: Whos pen. It s hers她的 .【摸索】什么是形容词性物主代词,什么是名词性物主代词？用法和形容词相像的物主代词叫做形容词性物主代词；可以修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词之前, 不能单独使用 ；用法和名词相像的物主代词叫做名词性物主代词, 在句中独立使用,故其后不能接名词 ；人称单复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数我的mymine复数我们的ourours其次人称单数你的youryours复数

11、你们的youryours他的hishis第三人称单数她的herhers复数它的他们的itstheiritstheirs【考题链接 】用所给代词的正确形式填空；1. These are he brothers.2. That is she sister.3. Tom, this is I cousin, Mary.4. Is this No, it nsotyou dictionary. I.5. That is notruler he.is at home. he 6. Your schoolbag is red.I is brown.7. These books areI, and thos

12、e areyou.8. These are not your pencils. They areour.单项挑选；1.This is my book. is over there. A.YouB. YoursC. MineD. You2. schoolbag is new and is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her3.-Is that her ruler. -No, it isn Itt. s.A. IB. herC. hersD. you4. is a student, and name is Mary.A. He,

13、hisB. I, myC. She, herD. I,her 5. am a girl and is a boy. A.My, sheB.I, herC.I,sheD.Mine,she 6.-Whatsthat.-（） is a dog.A. HeB. SheC.ID.it7.-Is he your friend. -Yes, he is friend.A.yourB.hisC.myD.her 8.-Is this your pen.-No, is in the schoolbag.A. mineB. yoursC.myD.I人称代词物主代词练习题第一人称I（我）mewe（我们）usmy（我的

14、）mineour（我们的）ours其次人称you（你）youyou（你们）youyour（你的）yoursyour（你们的）yours第三人称he（他）she（她）It（它）himher itthey（他/ 她/ 它们）themhis（他的）her（她的）It（它的）his hersitstheir（他 / 她/ 它们的）theirs人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格 形容词性名词性形容词性名词性人称代词：有主格和宾格之分；一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格；一、写出正确词形1、I宾格 2、they（宾格）3、their（主格） 4、her（主格）5、he（宾格）6、our（主格）用

15、所给词的适当形式填空1. That is notkite. I 2. Thisisdress. Give it to. she 3. I have a lovely brother.is only 3. I likevery much. he 4. is my brother.name is Jack. I likevery much. he5. dresses are red. we What about.you6. don t know her name. Would you please tell. we 7. I have a beautiful cat.name is Mimi. i

16、t 8. Are thesetickets. No,aren t. they 9. Shallhave a look at that classroom. That is classroom. we 10. is my aunt. Do you knowjob.is a nurse. she 11. Don touch.isnot a cat,is atiger. it12. Where are.I can t find. Let s callparents. they Unit 2: This is my sister.7 、指示代词： thisthatthesethose 在单词底下写出中

17、文意思 【考题链接 】单项1. Look, what is .It asn eraser. A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2. Areyour watches over there. A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3. this your friend.A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4. those his dictionaries. A.isB. AreC.IsD. are5. Is this your friend. A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.6.Are t

18、heseHelen psencils. A. Yes,they7.What are rBe. No,they are.C. Yes,theyare.those. D. No, itis.A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.Ita sbox.D.Yes,theyare.8.What is this in English. A.Its an eraser.B.Ita seraser.C.Itmsy an eraser.D.Itmsy eraser.总结：单数用 is,同时后面的名词用单数形式；复数用 are,同时后面的名词用复数形式；Unit 3: Is this

19、your pencil.8 、一般疑问句【导入】一般疑问句的引导词：be 动词、助动词、情态动词； （列举出你所知道的 be 动词、助动词、情态动词）be 动词： amisarewaswere助动词： dodoesdoes情态动词： canmustwillmay 等1、将陈述句变成一般疑问句；看句中有没有 be 动词、助动词、情态动词,假如有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可；例:1It was rainy yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）Was it rainy yesterday.2Toms father can play the piano. （改为一般疑问句）Can Toms fa

20、ther play the piano.假如句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词, 就依据谓语动词的形式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首；详细方法是：假如谓语动词是原形,就借 do；假如谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,就借 does；假如谓语动词是过去式, 就借 did. 需要留意的是,借 does或 did 后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形；例:1 Tom likes listening to music.（改为一般疑问句）Does Tom like listening to music.(2) I go to school by bus（. 改为一般疑问句）Do you go to sc

21、hool by bus.(3) Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. （改为一般疑问句）Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day.2、一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采纳简短回答, 共由三部分组成, 对这三部分的确定可以概括例下：1. 第一部分：不是 Yes就是 No2. 其次部分：问谁答谁；即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一样（但必需用主格代词）；3. 第三个词：用什么问,用什么答；即沿用问句中的引导词；【考题链接】单项挑选：1. Does he want to go to a movie.A. Yes, he does B. No, he d

22、oes C. Yes, he doesntD. Yes, she is2. Can we play football in the street.No, you . Its dangerous.A. canB. cantC. mayD. may not3.-Are you a teacher.-Yes, you.A. isntB. isC. areD. arent写出以下问句的答句： （包括确定回答和否定回答） 1 Can Jim play soccer.(2) Does Mr Bean speak English.(3) Do you usually have lunch at school

23、.(4) Are you a teacher.Unit 4: Wheres my schoolbag.9 、方位介词 inonund ernext toin: “在中,在 里”,指在某个空间的内部；on: “在”上,通常指一个人或物在另一个物体的上面,两者之间有接触面；under: “在下”,常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的垂直下方,两者之间没有接触面；next to:“在旁边”,常指一个人或物在另一个人或物体的旁边；【考题链接】1、The keys are （. 在椅子下面）2、My English books is.（在沙发上）3、The schoolbag is （. 在汤姆的房间里）4

24、、The pen is （. 在文具盒旁边）10 、Where引导的特别疑问句Where:“哪儿？”用来询问物体所在的位置； （特别疑问词） 结构： Where+一般疑问句（谓语动词有人称和数的变化）Eg1: Toms pen is in the pencil box.改为一般疑问句： Is Toms pen in the pencil box.改为特别疑问句： Where is Toms pen.Eg2:Wheres my book？ Wheres = Where isEg3: Where are my books.Where are 没有缩写；答语：单数： It s + 表示地点的介词短语

25、；（It s = It is）复数： Theyre + 表示地点的介词短语；（ Theyre = They are）Eg1: Wheres his ruler. It s in his pencil box. （它在文具盒里）Eg2: Where are my books. Theyre on the desk. （它们在桌子上）Eg3: Whereisyourpens.（找出此句中错误的部分并改正）【考题链接 】1.Excuse me is the bookshop . It osver there.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2、 Where are your p

26、ens.on the desk.A. It isB. They isC. They areD. It are 3、 Whereyour pencil.A.isB.amC. areUnit 5: Do you have a soccer ball.11 、一般现在时一般现在时：常常发生的动作或存在的状态功能:(1) 表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如： The sky is blue天. 空是蓝色的(2) 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：I get up at six every day我. 每天六点起床；(3) 表示客观现实； 如：The earth goes around the sun地.一、写

27、出以下动词的第三人称单数形式球围着太阳转；drink go staymake look havepasscarrycomewatch fly teachdo play study .动词变第三人称单数规律1）一般由动词原形加 -sget-getsplay-plays 2）以 e 结尾的动词,加 -s like-likesmake-makes 3以 o 结尾的动词加 -esgo-goesdo-does以 s, x, ch, sh 等字母结尾的动词,后面加 -eskiss-kissesfix-fixesteach-teachesfish-fishes4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词, 先将 y

28、变 i, 再加 -es fly-fliesstudy-studies5) have has一、用括号内的适当形式填空1. He oftenhave dinner at home.2. Mike and Chen Jiearein the classroom.3. Wenot watchTV at night.4. Amynot go to the zoo on Sunday.5. theylike English.6. The girlteach us English.7. She and Itake a walk in the evening.8. Therebe some water in

29、 the bottle.9. Mikelike cooking.10. Ibe ill.11. Shego to school from Monday to Friday.12 、一般现在时态中have的用法用法： have 意为“有”,表示所属关系,其主语一般是人,强调某人拥有某物；【考题链接】用 have 的适当形式填空；1、Peopletheir own hobbies. 2、Tomthree pens.确定句：主语 + have/has + 其它Eg1: I have an eraser.否定句：主语是三单：主语 + doesnt + have + 其它（ has 要仍原为 have

30、）主语不是三单：主语 + dont + have + 其它【考题链接】将以下确定句改为否定句；1、I have their own hobbies.2、Lucy has three pens.一般疑问句：主语是三单： Does+主语+have+其它（ has 要仍原为 have ） 主语不是三单： Do + 主语 + have + 其它Eg1: Do you have a bike. Yes,I do.No, I dont.Eg2: Does he has a bike. Yes,he does.No, he doesnt.【考题链接】单项挑选：1、Ibasketball and my sis

31、tera volleyball.A. have,haveB. have,hasC. has,haveD. has,has 2、 Does Alice have a tennis bat.A. Yes, she isB. No, she isntC. Yes, she doesD. No, she dont 3、Janea football.A. dontB. doesntC. isntD. arent4、they have a computer. Yes, they.A. Does,doesB. Do,dontC. Do,doD. Does,do5、he have a volleyball.

32、No, he.A. Do,dontB. Is,isntC. Does,dontD. Does,doesntUnit 6: Do you like bananas.13 、可数名词与不行数名词1、用法（1） ）可数名词：能直接用数目进行计数的名词,有复数形式；直接用 a/an 或详细的数词修饰；Eg:a rulertwo boys可数名词单数做主语时,谓语动词用三单形式；可数名词复数 或者 两个（包括两个）单数名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；Eg1: The boyhas a home.Eg2: The two boyshave a home.Eg3: The boy and the girl

33、have a home.（2） ）不行数名词：不能直接用数目来进行计数的名词,没有复数形式；不能直接用不定冠词a/an 或 数词修饰 ,需用表示数量关系的短语进行修饰；a cup of teathree cups of teaa piece of breadtwo pieces of bread不行数名词做主语时,谓语动词要用三单形式；Eg: Water is important.【考题链接】1、Is there a bigin your room. A boxingB boxesC box2、There are manyin your school.A computerB computers

34、C a computer 3、- What would you like.- Id like some.AwaterB watersC watering4 、I can see manyin the busy street.A busesB busC bush5、Uncle Li is very rich. He hasmoney. A manyB muchCa lot6、Oh, heresbig apple. A aB anC some7、Give meorange, please. A aB anC some8、Id like aof paper. A bottleB glassC pie

35、ce9、Look at these happy. A childrenB childC boy10、Here isbook for you. A someB oneC two2、可数名词复数形式的变化规章写出以下单词的复数形式： book-booksboy-boys一般情形下, 词尾加 sbox-boxeswatch-watches以 sxshch 结尾, 词尾加 esstrawberry-strawberriesfamily-families 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词, 变 y 为 i,再加 es knife-knivesleaf-leaves以 f 或 fe 结尾的, 变 f 或 fe

36、 为 v,再加 estomato- tomatoespotato-potatoes radio-radiosphoto-photos以字母 o 结尾的词, 有生命的加 es , 无生命的加 s.child-children不规章变化,词尾发生变化加后缀；man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth- teeth转变词中的元音字母Chinese-Chinesesheep-sheep单复数同形；Unit 7: How much are these socks.14 、基数词表示数目或数量的多少；用英语表示出以下数字1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15

37、 20 30 24 61 96 100 300 208 921 表达法：（ 1）112,拼写和读音没有相像之处,无规律,需逐一记忆；1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten 11eleven12twelve（ 2）1219,除 13thirteen15fifteen18eighteen 外,通常在相应的个位数后面加后缀teen.14fourteen16sixteen17seventeen19nineteen（ 3）2090 之间表示“几十”的整十位数；除 20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty80eighty 外

38、, 通常在相应的个位数后加ty.60sixty70seventy90ninety（ 4）2199 之间表示“几十几”的非整十位数, 用“整十位数 个位数”表示；24twenty-four61sixty-one96ninety-six（ 5）100900 之间表示“几百”的整百位数,用“详细数字 +hundred”表示；（前面有详细数字时 ,hundred不加 s, 前面没有详细数字时,用 hundreds of 表示“好几百”）100one hundred800 eight hundred（ 6）101999 之间表示“几百几十几”的非整百位数, 用“百位数 +and+末（两）位数”表示；20

39、8two hundred and eight921nine hundred and twenty-oneUnit 8: When is your birthday.15 、序数词表示事物的次序； 序数词前一般要加 the将以下基数词改为序数词：6six 14fourteen 30thirty 80eighty 24twenty-two 165one hundred and sixty-five 1one2two 3three5five 8eight9nine 12twelve 变化规律：（ 1）119,一般情形下在基数词后加 -th ；six sixthfourteen fourteenth（ 2）2090 整十的序数词的构成,先把对应的基数词词尾的y 变成ie ,再加-th.thirty thirtietheighty eightieth（ 3）20 以后的两位或 两位以上 的基数词,只将个位数变成序数词；twenty- two twenty-secondone hundred and sixty-five one hundred and sixty-fifth（ 4）特别变化one firsttwo secondthree thirdfive fiftheight eighthnine ninthtwelve