2022年新人教版八级英语下册1-6单元期中知识点归纳总结 .docx

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1、八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结Unti1 what s the matter.短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个 X 光检查4.take one s tempera量tu体re温5.put some medicine on . 在. 上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7. get off下车8. think twice 一再考虑 without thinking twice没多想9.take breaks /take a break 休息10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for 等待12

2、.to one s surpr使ise 惊奇的 13.thanks to 多亏于；由于14.in time 准时 on time 按时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put . on sth 把 放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 /烧伤22.be interested in 对 感爱好be used to 习惯于 .24.take risks/take a risk

3、挑战25.lose one s失lif去e 生命26. save one s life27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从.出来30.make a decision/decisions 做打算31.be in control of掌管；治理32.give up舍弃33. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.34. shout for help35. expect sb. to do sth.36.have a sore throat 嗓子疼37.have a cold 感冒38.have a sore back

4、后背疼39.have a stomachache胃痛40；have a fever 发烧41too many 太多（修饰可数名词）too much 太多（修饰不行数名词） much too 太（修饰形容词42 hot tea with honey 加糖热茶43 get an X-ray 拍片45 hurt 伤着；（及物动词）Don t hurt him.疼（不及物动词）My head hurts.伤到自己 hurt oneself第一单元第三页2.see an old man lying on the side of the road 4.be surprised to do 惊奇的做某事5

5、expect sb to do 期望做某事6 agree to do 同意做某事一单元第四页21.看牙医see a dentist2someadvice一些建议（建议不行数）3.have colds 感冒4.fall down 摔倒fall down from=fall off 5,lie down and rest躺下休息6.get some rest 得到休息7.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.你在踢足球时伤到自己了么？ 一单元第五页1.把绷带放上面 Put a bandage on it2. 在水下冲洗 Run it under water3.休

6、息几天 Rest for a few days4 有人头部受伤Someone got hit on the head 5.把头低下 Put your head back6.有人鼻子出血 Someone had a nosebleed7.按压你鼻子两侧Press the sides of your nose把头低下8.ill 只能做表语She is ill.sick可以做表语,也可以做定语修饰名词She is ill./She is a sick girl.第六页 1.做某事有困难1.have problems in doing=have trouble in doing=havedifficu

7、lty in doing 2.have problems breathing 呼吸困难3,get hit by a ball 被球击中 4.get sunburned 被晒伤5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典6.write down 写下7.be interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n. 对；感爱好8.take risks of doingtake a risk of doing 冒险做；at the risk ofat risk 9.get/be used to doing 习惯

8、于；10. He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing.before/after/When+doing11. use sth to do 用；做12,be caught 被压15.预备； be ready to do/be ready for sth16. cut off 切除插话 cut incut up 切碎17. tell of描述18.the importance of doing 做某事的重要性19.be in difficult situation在困难的情形下20,a book called一本叫；的书

9、called=named=with the name of21.死亡 die（动词）death （名词）dead （形容词）dying （现在分词） 22.think about it 考虑它23. mean to do 准备做mean doing 意味着meaning 意思What s the meaning of .=What does mean.=What do you mean；b；y 是什么.意. 思？24. keep on doing 连续做某事（有间隔）Keep doing 连续做某事（无间隔）Keep sb doing 让某人连续做某事Keep sb from doing 阻挡

10、某人做某事25. 血（不行数） blooda drop of blood 一滴血bloody 有血的26. free 动词：解放形容词：自由的,免费的,闲暇的33,give up doing 舍弃做；give it up 舍弃它用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb t

11、o do sth 告知某人做某事9.have problemsin doing sth做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 似乎做某事13.keep on doing sth 连续做某事 14.mind doing sth介意做某事精细解读1. What s the matter with you怎. 么了？出什么事了？Whatsthe trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.2. I had a cold. 我感冒

12、了；have a cold=catch a cold=have the fluhave a feverhave a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位 +ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+词,意为,too much+词,意为；5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地, enough 放在名前

13、后,形副后；good enough 足够好, enough money=money money6. lie down 躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay；lie 说谎,过去式 lied7. maybe或“许 ”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子；Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词 +be 的结构,意为 “可能,或许 ”,后加名词、代词或形容词；He may be angry.8. sound like+ 名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.soun

14、d+形容词, “听起来,似乎 ”, The music sounds nice.9. need 需要,实义动词 need+名词,需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事, 主语通常是人, 表示人主动的动作： You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes needwashing.10. get off the bus下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意,赞同；同意做某事,同意某人的看法、观点；13. right away=right

15、now=at once ,意为；14. 【复习】 advice不行数名词 劝说,建议,向 征求意见, give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议；3advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth.advisedoingsth.（同 allow. ）15. 【复习】 exercise 动词意为为,不行数时意为,可数时意；18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背, on 用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in

16、 the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子, in 用在所打较软的部位；18.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了 、做某事,强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.变得习惯,“逐步适应 ”强调过程、动作： It sdifficult for one to getused to another country s ha

17、bit.21. run out 用完,用完 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. tun out. 某物用完了；人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用完了某物；He run out of all his money last night.22. risk sb. to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险23. the importance of doing sth. （做）某事的重要性We s

18、tudents should know the importance of learning English.importancen.重要（性）,importantadj. 重要的, unimportantadj.24. decision【名词】 打算； 选择； make a decisionmake a decision to do sth.=；25. be incontrol of掌管,治理The headmaster is in control of this new school.be out of control 无法掌握,无法治理be under control 被掌握住,在掌握之

19、中26. 【复习】 mind 意为, mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window.27. give up doing sth.舍弃（做）某事, give up playing computer games ；give up 后可接名词、代词和动词 ing 形式,也可不接,如Never give up easily.三、重点语法【反身代词】 英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应留意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一样；数第一人称其次人称第三人称人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数o

20、urselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物；如： Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物；如： She isn t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气；如： She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week

21、.4. 用在某些固定短语当中；如： look after oneself / take care of oneself照料自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself玩得兴奋,过得开心help oneself to sth 请自用 （任凭吃 /喝些 ） . hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下buy oneself sth. 给自己买 东西introduce oneself介绍 自己【提示】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主

22、语的同位语,起强调作用；如：我自己能完成作业；4（误） Myself can finish my homework.正I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的东西 ”,由于它没有全部格的形式；表达 “某人自己的（东西） ”时,必要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画； （误）I m drawing with myself crayons.正I m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate

23、, Li Ming, made a card forjust now.2. Bad luck. I cutwith a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Helpto some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.78. The blind girl lost9. Xiao Hui, can you i

24、ntroducein the beautiful music.to us .10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.cheer sb up 使 兴奋2clean up打扫clean it upclean-up n. 打扫3. could1 是 can 的过去式 :He could swim when he was 5.2 could+ 动词原形,语气比can 委婉； “能”的意思4. give out=hand out 分发give out food 分发食物

25、hand in 收give out发出（光,热,声,味）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. give out 用光,耗尽： Our supplies（供应） gave out.5. 在食物银行 at the food bank6. volunteer1名词,理想者； I want to be a volunteer.2动词 , volunteer to do自愿做某事 :He volunteered to clean up the room.8.plan （1）动词planningplannedPlan to do 方案做某事（ 2）名

26、词make a plan 制定方案9.a City Park Clean-Up Day城市公园清洁日10.想出 come up with.=think up想出catch up with赶上 追上come up with an idea 想出一个想法come up 走近come over 过来,顺便拜望,come out 出来,开花,出版come on 加油,过来10.tell sb about . 告知某人关于某事11.from now离现在two weeks from now离现在两周12. put off 延期（ 1）+名词（ 2）延期做某事 put off doing13. put u

27、p signs 张贴标语put out 熄灭,伸出put away 收好 put on 穿上put down 放下,登记put up 张贴,搭建put one s heart in用to心去做put into把.译成 .put back 放回原处,把钟拨慢14. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话15. notice （ 1）公告牌,通告（2）留意 notice sb doing 留意某人正在做；notice sb do 留意某人常常做；（ 3） notice+ 从句二单元二课时第十页1. a plan for the City Park Clean-Up

28、 Day为了城市公园清洁日的方案在老年之家 in an old peoples home2. used to do /be 意思是过去常常做.get/be used to doing 指的是习惯于做 . They got used to living in the countryside他们已习惯于住在农村；be used to do sth 被用来做某事2. alone1副词 adv. 单独；独自=by oneself;She went home alone. 她独自回家去了；(2) 副词 adv. 仅仅；只有 =onlyHe alone can do it.只有他才能做这件事；(3) 形容

29、词 adj. 单独的 He is alone. 他独自一人；3. lonely ：形容词比较级：lonelier最高级： loneliest.1 形容词孤独的；孤寂的I was alone,but I did not feel lonely.我虽然孤独,但我不感到孤寂；2 adj 偏远的；人迹罕至的They went to a lonely place in the mountains.他们到了山中孤寂的地方；3. care for+名词 /代词/doing ；照料look after=take care of4. things like reading.like后接 doing: 像；7.

30、each 每个 各自的 强调一个人或事物的个别情形常与 of 连用every 每个 每一个的一切的就有 “全体 ”的意思不能与 of 连用8. help sb. to do帮忙某人做某事help him to studyhelp sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事help him with English9. help sb. out 帮忙 做事,解决难题 摆脱困境 I can t work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决；10. several（ 1）数个的 :several days later

31、（2）做代词 Several of the students were absent. 有几个同学缺席11. at an animal hospital12 I believe him （ =I believe what he says ）我信任他（的话）；I believe in him （ =I trust him）我信任他是一个可以信得过的人；（即：我信任他）Believe 信任believe in 信任,信仰12. 困难的工作 hard work工作努力 work hard 14.learn more about how to care for animals.15.I get suc

32、h a strong feeling of satisfaction.16. the look ofjoy on their owners faces.17. in satisfaction中意地使中意 satisfy He smiled in satisfaction.18. own:of one s ow意n思是 自己The car is of my own=It is my own car.own 可以是动词 .拥有 的意思 比如： He owns the house.他拥有着幢房子；19.joy n. 欢快,欢快；乐趣；兴奋vi.欣喜,喜悦 vt. 兴奋,使欢快He jumped wi

33、thjoy when he heard the good news.当他听到这一好消息时兴奋得跳了起来19.such/sosuch 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词； so 仍可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little 连用,形成固定搭配；so + adj.such + an + n.so + adj. + an + n.such + n. pl. so + adj. + n. pl.such +n. pl.so + adj. + n. 不行数 such +n. 不行数 She is such a nice girl that our t

34、eacher likes her very much She is so nice a girl that our teacher likes her very much 她真是个好女孩,我们的老师很喜爱她；二单元三课时1. 在四岁时 at the age of four=when sb was four2. try out for参加选拔try out for a volunteer参加选拔理想者3. 课后阅读项目 after-school reading program 4.go on a differentjourney 进行一次长途旅行5.Volunteering here is a

35、dream come truefor me. 对于我来说理想的理想成真；6.I can do what I love to do ；我能做我爱做的事；7. at the same time 同时8. go on to do 连续做另外的事情,例如: Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one.做完这个练习题后,接着做另一个练习题；go on doing 接着做同一件事情,例如: After a short break, I go on doing my homework.在短暂的休息后,我连续做作业；二单元四课时1. mak

36、e some signs to put uparound the school 制作标语,张贴在学校四周2. 忙于做 be busy withbe busy doing3. try doing尝试做某事try to do 努力做某事试一试 have a try 4.the book sale 售书homeless people 无家可归的人5. 5.give out the money from the saleto homeless people.give out 捐赠76. 担忧做某事 be worried about doing7. less lucky 不太幸运8. raise mon

37、ey for 为；筹钱9. stop doing 停止做原先的事stop to do 停下来做另一件事stop sb from doing 阻挡某人做某事12. take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象13. fix up修理fix it up修理 它14 give away捐赠I gave away my bike to a children s home. 15.be similar to与.相像16,break out 爆发二单元五课时1. write a letter to sb=write to sb给某人写信2. Here is a letter for you3.give

38、 money to把钱给4,thanks for doing=thank you for doing因；而感谢5.set up 建立be set up 被建立6.残疾人 disabled people 7.make it possible for sb to do 使做某事成为可能8. make a big difference to对；有影响makeno difference to对；没有影响9. imagine+ 名词 /代词/doing/ 宾语从句10.answer the telephone 接电话11, a friend of mine/ 名物代 /名词全部格12.atrained

39、dog 一只经过训练的狗13.be excited about +n/doing 对；感到兴奋be excited to do14. change 变化,可数名词；不行数名词：零钱Great changes have taken place since 1990.15. send sth to sb=send sb sth 把；寄给；发射send upsend for 派人请16. 给他命令 give him orders17.kindness 名词,和善18.after six months of training with a dog train sb/sth to do训练；做当不及物动

40、词时 train=exercisetrain 火车a training centera trained dog19be strong in +名词 /代词 /doing 20.work out fine=work out well奏效21.针对家长的热线电话中心a call-in center for parents 22.for sure的确如此,毫无疑问823.no longer = not any long指er时间上不再连续；no more = not any mor指e用法归纳动作上不再连续；1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make a plan to do sth

41、制定方案做某事3. ask sb not to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4. used to do sth 过去常常做某事5.give up + 时间+to do sth 舍弃时间做某事6.get a feeling of. 有.感觉7.decide to do sth 打算做某事8.help sb todo sth帮忙某人做某事9.make a difference to对产生影响10.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文显现的好句子1. We need to come up with a plan to tell

42、 people about the city park clean-up.我们要相处一个方案来告知人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事；2. We can t put off making a plan我. 们不能推迟制定方案了3. We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标志牌；动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有期望（decide,learn,wish,hope ）同意方案莫假装（ agree,plan,pretend） 遗忘拒绝会扫兴（ forget,refuse,fail ）预备设法来帮忙（ prepare,try,manage,help）供应恳求负担起（ of

43、fer,beg,afford ）记得阻挡理应当（ remember stop,be supposed） 习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam againA. cheer him upB.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hoursA. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedup the park near their school.D. with cleaning3.The woman in reda teacher.She works in a hosp

44、ital now.A. used to beB. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4.The old man lives,but he doesn t feel.A. alone;aloneB. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5.Tina, I have something importantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tell6.-The old manD.to tellall his money to a charity.A.took away7.We all feelB.put

45、 away C.went away D.gave awayafter hear of thenews.9-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited Unit3 Could you please clean your room.could you please do sth. 你能 吗？ / 请你干 好吗？2 do the chores 做杂务3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor清扫地板5. take ou