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1、2022 新目标英语七年级下册学问点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.短语1. play chess下国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3. speak English说英语4. English club英语俱乐部5. talk to跟说6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano弹钢琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends结交伴侣10. do kung fu会(中国)功夫11. tell stories讲故事12. play games做嬉戏13. on the weekends(
2、在)周末1. play+棋类 / 球类下棋, 打球语法一、情态动词can 的用法:2. play the +西洋乐器弹/ 拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.善于做某事4. be good with sb.善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth.需要某人做某事6. can +动词原形能/ 会做某事7. a little +不行数名词 一点儿8. join the club加入俱乐部9. liketodo sth.=loveto do sth.宠爱/ 宠爱做某事10. like ding sth.宠爱做某事11.
3、show sth to sb = show sb sth“把某物给某人看”情态动词无人称和数目的变化,后面必需接动词原形, 情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语;常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need;“ 能 、会 ”是 情 态 动 词 ,没 有 人 称 和 数 的 变 化 ,不 能 单 独 做 谓 语 , 只能和实义动词原形或动词原形一起构成谓语,常见用法如下:(1). 表示某种才能;(2). 表示恳求或许可;二、动词 play的用法:play games with sb与某人做嬉戏1.play+西方乐器名词,乐器名词前要加the ,“ play + the+乐器”“弹奏某种乐
4、器” ; play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓play the violin拉小提琴play the trumpet吹喇叭2.play加球棋牌时,球棋牌前不加the ,“ play + 球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”;play ping-pong打乒乓球play football/soccer踢足球play basketball打篮球play baseball打棒球 play volleyball打排球play chess下国际象棋play cards打牌(3). play with+玩具/ 其他名词 He can play w
5、ith a ball.三、 be good1.be good at doing sth善于 熟知2.be good with sb/sth善于应对 / 相处的,对有方法3.be good for sb/sth对有好处四、 jion的用法1.join是动词,意为“参与,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”;join the music/swimming/chess/art club加入音乐 / 游泳 / 围棋 / 美术俱乐部如想表示加入某项活动、聚会、竞赛等时,要加介词in ; join in a gamejoin 仍可以用于“ j
6、oin sb in doing sth”,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事) ”;2. 对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用 What club ,如: I want to join the art club. 对划线部分进行提问时,答案是: What club do you want to join.Unit 2 What time do you go to school.短语get up起床get home 到达家中get to work到达工作岗位make breakfast做早饭make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的支配practice guitar练吉它leave ho
7、me离家take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘 17 路公共汽车去旅社go to class 上课go to school 上学go to work上班(反义词 go home ) have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早晚午饭go to bed睡觉(反义词 get up )put on穿衣服(反义词 take off) do one s homework做家庭作业 语法一、英语时间的表达tell sb. about sth.告知某人某事tell sb. to do sth
8、. / tell sb. Sth.know about sth.知道某方面的情形love to do/doing like to do/doing 宠爱干某事listento the earlymorning news on radio听电台早间新闻watchtheearlymorningnewsonTV看电视早间新闻around six oclock六点左右in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上listen to听1.+oclock ”;oclock也可省略; 如:9:00 at nine ( o clock2.A. 顺读
9、法:“先时后分” ,都用基数词读出;如:4:20 fourtwentyB. 逆读法:即借助介词past或 to当分钟数 30 时,用“分钟数 +past+ 钟点数”表示;如: 8:05 five past eight当分钟数 30 时,用“ half+past+钟点数”表示;如: 10:30 half past ten当分钟数 30 时,用“ 60 减去分钟数 +to+ 下一个钟点数”表示;如:8:40 twentyto nine 15 或 45 分钟: a/one quarter半小时用: half在几点用 at(介词) -详细的哪一天用 on,详细的时间段用 in ,时间点用 at二、 a
10、lways, usually, often和 sometimes都是频度副词,常用于动词be 之后,行为动词之前;always意思是“总是” 、“永久”,表示动作重复,状态连续,中间没有间断,通常用来修饰动词的一般时态;如修饰动词进行时,就有“老是”,“一再地”的意思,带有厌烦、不满、赞扬等感情颜色;usually75%意为“通常” ,着重表示已习惯的动作;反义词为:unusually;often50%意为“常常”、“常常”,表示常常这样, 但不总是这样, 反义词为: seldom ;sometimes30% 表示“有时”、“不时”的意思,说明的是有时发生的事情或情形;它的位置比较敏捷,可置于
11、句首、句中、句末;下面的排列更直观地说明白这几个词的频率的 大小 ;alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever总是 100%通常 80%常常 60% 有时 30% 几乎不 5% 没有 0.三、 sometime某时 some time一段时间sometimes有时 some times一些次数四、 quickly, fast和 soon 的区分:单词含义用法quickl y快速的强调动作发生或完成得快,也可指人的思维灵敏;fast快速的强调运动速度之快,既可做形容词,也可作副词;可与quickly互换;soon不久以后侧重两件事情的先后发生,中间的间隔的时间很
12、短;五、感叹句的用法:感叹句是表示说话人的说话的时候的惊奇、欢乐、生气等心情;1. 由 what 引导的感叹句What 的意思是“多么” ,what 修饰名词,名词的前面可以用形容词修饰,假如是可数名词的单数形式,仍要有冠词a/an ;假如是不行数名词直接是what 形容词名词;2. 由 how 引导的感叹句How也可以引导感叹句,how 的后面用形容词、 副词或者动词;它的句型是:How 形容词、副词主语谓语!Unit3 How do you get to school.短语1.get to school到校2.take the subway乘地铁3.take the train坐火车4.l
13、eave for到5.I m afraid唯恐6.look like看起来像7sound like听起来像8.from to 从 ,到, 9.think of10. every one每一个11. everyone每个人12. how far多远13. take the train to school乘火车去上学14. an-8 -year-old boy一个 8 岁的男孩15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17. be different from和,不同18. worry about19. take sb. some ti
14、me to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事20. thanks for因感谢你语法21 two hundred students二百名同学22. hundreds of studengs数百名同学23. stop listening to music停止听音乐24. stop to listen to music停下去听音乐25. bus station汽车站26. dream to do sth理想做某事27. live in a small village住在一个小村子里28. cross the road过公路29. 20minutes walk二特别钟的步行30. have t
15、o不得不31. between and 在 . 和之间32.e true实现,成为现实33.Im not sure.我不能确信; 34.have a good day at school上 课欢乐35. walk to school走路上学36. how long多久,多长37.how often多久一次 38.go on a ropeway乘坐索道一、交通方式的询问:How do you get to school .回答 :I get / go to schoolon foot by biketo scbhyoocal.rby bus by trainby plan/ air by boa
16、tby subway on a busin a carI walkI ride a bikeI drive a /my car I take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway留意点:并不是全部都用take,on也m并y 不bik是e全部都用by, 留意四个方面 步行特别的: walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具无冠词,但
17、 ridea bike/drivea car/take a bus等必需有冠词a/ the. 除了介词 by + 交通工具外,仍可以用on/ in +交通工具, on a bus, in a car , on my bike .二、到达gettoto.reacharrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 后接副词不需介词;三、花费 spend, cost, pay与 take(1) spend的主语必需是人;常用于spend on sth或 spend in doing sth.意为“某人花时间 / 金钱做某事” ;(2) cost 的主语只能是物;常用于 sth cost sb
18、some money 意为“某物花费某人多少钱” ;3pay 的主语必需是 人;常用于 sb pay some money for sth. 意为“某人为某物付款” ;4take 用于 It takes sb some time money to do sth.句型中;Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. That s ok /all right.不用谢;You are wele不客气;It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸;Don t mention
19、it;别在意;It was nothing at all.那没什么Unit 4 Don t eat in class短语1. school rules学校规章制度2. break ( fallow/keep)the rules违反 遵守 规章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到4. dining hall饭厅,餐厅5. in class在课堂上6. on time准时( in time准时)7. eat in the classroom在教室里吃东西8. wear a hat hats戴帽子9. listen to 听 10.sc
20、hool uniforms校服11. wear uniforms穿降服12.I see我明白了13. have to do不得不做14.be ( keep) quiet保持寂静15.according to依据,依据语法16. make( up)ruler制订规章17. share( sth)withsb 和某人共享 ()18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上20. practice playing the piano练习弹钢琴21. go out外出22. see friends探望伴侣 23.clean one s room打扫
21、房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的 可数 / 不行数 26.make one s bed铺床27. go to bed去睡觉( be in bed在床上)28. think about sb/sth/doing sth考虑(某人 / 某物 / 做某事)29. be strict with sb对某人)要求严格30. learn to do sth学(做某事)31. Dont talk. = No talking.不要说话一、 fight作动词,意为“打架、打仗” ;其过去式为 fought.fight for“为而斗争” ,后面常接抽象名词,表示
22、为事业、自由等而斗争;Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战;fight against“为反对而战役” ,后接事物名词、人和国家名词;Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战;fight with“和打架” ,“同(并肩)战役” ,后只接表示人或国家的名词;Eg:Don t fight with him.不要和他打架;二、 on time “准时,按时” ,指按规定的时刻不早不晚;Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学;in time“准时”,指没有迟到,时间仍充
23、裕;Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员准时赶到那幢失火的房子;三、 hear 、listen和 sound都有 听 的意思,但三者是有区分的:hear 听说 听 的内容;Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill.I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没听过这么好玩的一个故事;listen听 侧重于 听 这一动作;Eg:Listen to me carefully.仔细听我说;sound 听起来 Eg:That sounds great.那听起来真不错;四
24、、辨析 take,bringtake “带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方;Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom.你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?bring “带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地;五、 strict是形容词,意为“严格的” ; “严格的” ,通常与 be 动词连用;be strict with sb“对某人严格”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us.怀特先生对我们要求很严格;be strict in doing sth“对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is stri
25、ct in our work.我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格;六、 remember“记得,记住” ,是及物动词,可以直接加名词;remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次;remember to do sth记得要做某事(仍没做)Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信;forget“遗忘,忘了” ,作 remember 反义词时,用法和remember 相同;七、 help 作动词意为“帮忙” ,常用的结构有:help sb to do sth帮忙某
26、人做某事help sb with sthn.帮忙某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课;help oneselfmyself/yourself/herself to+n.请任凭用 Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请任凭吃些水果;help 仍可作名词,表示“帮忙” ,是不行数;八、 too mang,too much与 much too易混词组意义及用法例句too many形容词,“太,太多” ,接可数名词Therearetoomany peopleinthepark.too much形容
27、词,“太多”,接不行数名词I have too much homework today. much too副词,“太,特别” ,接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.九、 either,too与 also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”,用于否定句中,置于句末时用“,”隔开I won t go there,either.too“也”,用于确定句句末,用“, ”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”,用于确定句句中I also like English.十、祈使句( Imperative Sentence)定义:用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告
28、、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句;祈使句因对象(即主语)是其次人称,所以通常都省略;祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末就使用句号或感叹号来表示终止;祈使句的确定句:行为动词原形+其他Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手;命令Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请寂静;恳求Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善;劝说Watch your steps.走路当心;警告Look out! Danger!当心!危急!剧烈警告,已如感叹句Keep off the grass.勿践草坪
29、;禁止No parking.禁止停车;禁止以 Let 开头的祈使句, Let 后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not,Eg:Let s not do that again.我们别再那样做了;假如 Let后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let 前加助动词 Don t,Eg:Don t let them e in.别让他们进来;祈使句的否定通常使用“Dont”,Dont+ 动词原形(行为动词 /be 动词) +其他Eg:Dont let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来;Unit5 What do you like pandas? 词组:1. my favorite animals
30、我最宠爱动物2. would like sth.宠爱某物3. would like to do sth.宠爱做某事4. would sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事5. see the pandas first先看看熊猫6. be very cute特别可爱7. practice speaking English练习说英语8. be lazy懒散9. be interesting好玩 10.be beautiful美丽 ,美丽11.be smart聪慧12. be really scary很吓人13. be kind of important有点重要14. kind of + adj
31、. /alittle + adj.有点 .15. be from = e from来自 16.walk on two legs用两条腿走路17.be kind of boring有点儿无聊18.sleep all day成天睡觉 19.black and white黑白相间 20.be right 答对了21.a kind of + n.一种22.allkindsof + n.(pl. ) 各种各样 . 23.You are right.你说得对 (表示赞同) 24.all right好的 ;不错(同意对方的建议)25.That s right .那是对的(表示判定对错)泰国的象征之一30.w
32、ant to save the elephants想挽救大象31.a symbol of good luck一种好运气的象征32. can also draw也会画画33. get lost / be lost迷路 ;丢失34.places with food and water有食物和水的地方35.help them to live帮忙它们生存 36.cut down many trees砍伐很多树木37.kill elephants for their ivory猎杀大象以搜取象牙38.save one s life挽救某人的生命39.forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事(仍没做
33、)40. forget doing sth.遗忘曾经做过某事(已经做过)41. be in danger 处于危急中42.be out of danger脱险43.cut down 砍倒44. cut up sth.切碎某物45. things made of ivory象牙制品46. more than多于47. less than少于48. agoodnameforsb.对某人是一个好名字49. whatanimals什么动物50. bekindtosb 对某人和善、好26. That s all right .没关系;别客气(用来51回. 答be别人g的oo道d 歉t或o 感谢sb)对某
34、人好27. be friendly to sb.对某人友好28. be shy害羞的29. one of Thailand s symbols语法:一、make of与make from由组成52. walkforalongtime走很长时间53. nevergetlost从不迷路make of看得出原材料,物理变化;make from看不出原材料,化学变化;eg.We must save treesandnotbythingsmade ofivory 象牙.The paper is made of wood.二、The other, others, another, other 的区分1.
35、other 可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是别的,其他,泛指其他的(人或物) ;如 : Do you have any other questions. 你 仍 有 其 他 问 题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里;2. the other 指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用 the other,不能用 another,此时的 other 作代词;如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,
36、一个是护士,另一个是工人; the other 后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的 other 作形容词;如: On the other side of the street ,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大 树 ; Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛 丽 比 其 他 的 女 孩 高 得多; He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸;3. others 是 other 的复数形式,泛指另外几个,其余的;在句中可作主语、宾语;如: Some ofu
37、slikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人宠爱唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动;Giveme some others,please.请给我别的东西 吧! Therearenoothers.没有别的了;4. theothers 意思是其他东西,其余的人;特指某一范畴内的其他的(人或物);是theother 的复数形式;如: Two boyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里; theothers=theother复数名词,这在第2 条中已经有所介绍;5.ano
38、ther=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三 者 以 上 的 另 一 个 , 只 能 代 替 或 修 饰 单 数 可 数 名 词 ; 如 :Idon tlikethisone.Please show me another.我 不 喜 欢 这 一 个 , 请 给 我 看 看 另 一个;Ihavethreedaughters.One isanurse, another is a teacher and another i s a worker. 我有三个女儿;一个是护士,另一个是老师,仍有一个是工人;Unit 6I m watching
39、 TV.1.do one s homework2.talk on the phone打 xx 交谈3.watch look see read的大致区分:watch观看,看watch TV看电视 watch a football game看一场足球竞赛see观察(看的结果)I can see the bird in the tree.look看(看的动作)Please look at the blackboard.read阅读,读书,读报She is reading a story.4.go to the movies去看电影5.That sounds good.那听起来不错6.TV show电
40、视节目7.at six o clock在六点钟8. W ait for sb /sth等侯某人 / 某物9. all、 also、often、never等副词应当放在 be 动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前;He never stop talking. I often get up at six.We are all students.The boys can also swim.They all like English.Lions also e from South Africa.10. thanks for sth感谢某物thanks for doing sth感谢做了某事11.
41、 some of +宾格代词( us / you /them) some of us我门当中的一些人Some of +名词复数some of the students一些同学12. in the first /second /next / last photo在第一 / 其次 / 下一个 / 最终一张照片里13. at school在学校 at home在家 at the pool在游泳池 at the mall在商店14. be with sb与某人一起15. with是一个介词, with短语不能做主语:请区分以下两个句子:Tom with his friends is playing s
42、occer. Tom and his friends are playing soccer.16. a photo of my family一张我家的照片17. what about doing sth.用于提出建议,做点什么怎么样?18. xx中介绍自己: This is speaking或 It isspeaking. 问对方是谁: Who is that .或 Is thatspeaking .19. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free闲暇的20. join sb. for sth./ doing sth.和某人一起做某事21. live with s
43、b.和某人住在一起live in +地名 住在某地22. family当家人讲是复数,如:Zhu Hui s family are at home.当家庭(整体)讲是单数,如:Jim s family has one shower.23. be like像一样 sound like听上去像 look like看上去像24. any other +可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer25. miss sb.思念某人 wish to do sth.期望做某事26. a photo of sb s family一张某人家庭的照片27. study +学科 表学习什么如 study English学习英语study for sth.表为了什么而学习如 study for the English test为了英语考试而学习learn to do sth.学习做某事 learn to speak English.Unit 7 It sraining1. rainrainy/rainingsnowsnowy/snowingwindwindycloudcloudy sunsunny2. How is the weather in Beijing.= What s
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