2022年新课标英语八级上册短语及句型总结.docx

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1、Unit 1 How often do you exercise.一、短语及句型1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film看电影2. look after = take care of = babysit照管3. surf the Internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding去划板6. be in good health =（be ） healthy身体健康7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health保持健康8

2、. as for至于9. take / do exercise = play / do sports锤炼,做运动10. eating habits饮食习惯11. be the same as与相同12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to对什么有影响16. how often多久一次17. hardly ever几乎不18. most of the students = most students大多数同学19. activity survey活动调查20. g

3、o shopping = do some shopping购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for对有益害25. on / at weekends在周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth.想要做某事27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事28. try to do sth尽量做某事try doing sth.试着

4、做某try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course = certainly = sure当然31. get good grades取得好成果32. help sb. to） do sth.帮忙某人做某事33. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮忙某人34. a lot of = lots of = many +可数名词； 很多,大量的35. a lot of = lots of = much +不行数名词 ； 很多,大量的36. the results of 的结果37. a healt

5、h lifestyle健康的生活方式38. two or three times a week一周两三次39. a healthy habit一个健康的习惯40. kind of unhealthy有点不健康二、句子1. How often do you exercise.你（你们）多久锤炼一次身体？How often +助动词 dodoes或 did +主语 + do sth.疑问词 how often是问频率多久一次 ,（在这里助动词 dodoes或 did是起帮忙构成疑问的作用）与一般现 在时或一般过去时连用, 回答一般是用表示频率的副词, 如：once, twice, three ti

6、mes, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month ,three times a month , three or four times a month等；2. As for homework , most students do homework every day .As for the story,youd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要信任；3. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-p

7、ong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”；4. She says it s good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）” ;其反义为： be bad for.；（这里 for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处；Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你5. I try to eat a lot of vegetabl

8、es , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否胜利的意思而 try doing sth.表示“（用某一方法）试着去做某事”；6. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.to do sth.帮忙某人做某事7. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better是 well 的比较级,而不是 good的比较级8. Is her lifestyle the same as y

9、ours or different.Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours. be the same as / be different from如： A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .9. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 10 You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“尽力

10、做某事” ,不包含是否胜利的意思 ,less 是 little的比较级11 That sounds interesting.这是“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”结构的简洁句； sound （听起来）, look （看起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste （尝起来）, feel （觉得）, seem （好象）, grow （变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语；如：It tastes good.这味道好；The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳；The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来

11、越浓了；三、词语辨析1、maybe / may beThe baby is cryingshe is hungry.The womana teacher . maybe是副词,意为“大致,可能,或许”,一般用于句首；Maybe 是情态动词, 意为“可能是 .,或许是 .,大致是 .”.2、a few / few / a little / littlepeople can live to 100,butpeople can live to 150.There istime left, I dont catch the first bus. Could you give memilk.a few少

12、数的,几个,一些 a little一点儿,少量 表示确定 few很少的,几乎没有的little很少的,几乎没有的 表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不行数名词3、none / no one如：of the pens are mine .is in the classroom. none 指人或物,强调数量,用 howmany 提问,常与 of 连用； noone多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用称单数形式；who提问,不行与of 连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人4、hard / hardlyThe job is too.I canunderstand them.Itsraining,thepeople

13、cango outside.hard 作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”；作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”；Hardly意为“几乎不”；Unit 2 Whats the matter.一、短语及句型1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have got a pain in my

14、stomach5. What s the matter. 怎么了？ = What s the trouble with you. = What s your trouble.=What s wrong with you.= What the matter with you. =What has happenedto you.= Is there anything wrong with you. = what s up.6. sore throat咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙医9. drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hott

15、eawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That s a goodidea好想法12.That s toobad太糟糕了13.I think so我认为如此14. I m not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= I m not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= Idon t feel well.15. get some rest多休息16. I have no idea = I don t know我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力尽18.I amtired我累了 He

16、is tired.他累了19.a healthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医23. to eat a balance diet饮食平稳24. healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康 =keephealthy=keepingood health = keep fit26. enjoyoneselfmyself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves, itself玩得兴奋, 过得开心 =have a good time = have a wond

17、erful time= have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth.喜爱某物 ,enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 =like doing sth28. practice doing sth.练习做某事29. mind doing sth.介意做某事30. finish doing sth.完成某事31. give up doing sth.舍弃做某事32. can t help doing sth.忍不住做某事33. keep doing sth.坚持做某事 . （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.）34.be bu

18、sy doing sth.忙着做某事35. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 36.make a contribution to doing sth.为.做奉献37.go on doing sth.连续做某事38. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事39. remember doing sth.记得做40. spend.in doing sth.花（时间）来做某事41. prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做 .）来更情愿（做 .）42. at the moment = now此刻43. Host family东道家庭44. Co

19、nversation practice会话练习45. I m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很伤心Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation.一、短语及句型1. babysit one s sister 照管妹妹 2. visit one s grandmother 探望奶奶 3.spend time with friends 和伴侣们一起度过时间4. visit cousins 探望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. go to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shop

20、ping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating 去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking 去漫步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing 去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光go bikeriding骑自行车旅行, go fishing去钓鱼19. do some shopping买东西20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking做饭22. do some reading读书23. do some s

21、peaking训练口语25. at home在家26. how about=what about怎么样 ？27. how long多长时间28. how far多远29. how often 多长时间一次 30. how much, how many 多少31. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得兴奋,过得开心32. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书, pass me the c

22、up=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书, make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕33. get back=come back回来 34. rent videos租借影碟35. take walks=go for a walk漫步36. think about考虑37. decide on= decide upon打算一个方案38. something different不同的

23、事情39 a great vacation一个开心的假期40. I can t wait我等不及了41. the famous movie star闻名的影星42. an exciting vacation兴奋人心的假期43. Ask her about her plans向她询问她的方案 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事44. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事二、句子1. Who are you going with. Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去；2. Wh

24、at are you doing there. Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足；3. Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看；4. Please don t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时,请别遗忘关门；5. She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家探望父母；三、作文Weekend plansI am goi

25、ng to have fun this weekends. On Saturday morning Iriding with my best friend. In the afternoon I m going fishing with mylike fishingvery much.Andin theevening,I m going to themovieswith my family. We re going to watch a comedy. I think it s very interesting Sunday, I amgoingsightseeingin ourcity al

26、ltheday. Maybeit can helpmeknow much about our city. And on Sunday evening I m going to. have aUnit 4 How do you get to school.一、短语及句型1. get to school到校 2. get home到家 3. how about=what about.怎么样？4. take the subway乘地铁 5. ride a bike骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车 7. take the train乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9.

27、 go in a parents car 坐父母的车 10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train 乘坐车,放在句尾 11. have a quick breakfast快速吃早饭 12. the early bus早班车 13. how far多远 14. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. sometime/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money on

28、 sth.=sb. spends some time/money in doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay somemoney for sth.花费某人多少时间 / 金钱做某事 / 某人花费多少金钱 / 时间做某事 16. busstop 公共汽车站, train station火车站, subway station地铁站, bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school步行上学 19. in North America在北美 20. in other parts

29、of the world在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=dependupon依靠,靠打算 22. not all不是全部的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24.number of students同学数 25. a number of=many很多 number前可用 large, great, small 修饰其谓语是复数 26. the number of.的数量,谓语是单数 27. don t worryabout sth./sb.别焦急为某人/ 事担忧 28. around the world= all over theworld世界各地,全世界二、句

30、子1. How do you get to school. I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行；2. How about the white shirt.这件白衬衫怎么样？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车；4. How long does it take you to get to school. It takes about 10 minutes towalk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10 分钟,乘汽车 15 分钟；5. Lin Fe

31、i s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约 10 公里6. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校；7. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校；8. A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分同学乘坐地铁上学9. What do you think of the transportation in your town

32、.你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？三、作文：育英中学八年级一班同学上学方式调查There are fifty students in Class 1, Grade 8 at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Fifteen students take buses because they live far from the school. Ten students walk. They think walking is good for theirhealthandtheylivenearthe

33、school.Twenty-fivestudentsridetheirbikesto school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not very farfrom the school. No one goes to school by car.Unit 5Can you come to my party.一、短语及句型1. come to ones party参与某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午 3. I d love to我特别愿意 4. I m sorry对

34、不起5. study for a test为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor去看医生 7. visit one s aunt探望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson上一堂钢琴课 10. too much homework太多家庭作业11. much too interesting好玩得多 12. maybe another time或许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking（ inviting ）感谢邀请 14. go to the baseball game参与棒球竞赛 15. Birthday Party生日聚会 16. go to the

35、mall去购物中心17. soccer practice足球练习 18. look for查找 19. find out找到,弄清晰,查明 20. study for the math test为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week我一周很忙 23. football match足球竞赛 24. my cousin s birthday party我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon尽快回信 26. study for my science test为科学考试而学习 27. 给某人打电话

36、的几种说法： call sb. up,call sb.phone sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. Upringsb.give sb. a ring,give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. onThursday night星期四晚上 29. be go on vacation度假 30. next week下周 31. join sb. 加入某人一起 32. Please keep quiet.请保持寂静 , keep+ 形容词表示“保持某种状态”, keep+sb.+doing表示“（

37、使某人）不停地做某事”, keep sth.储存某物 33. culture club文化俱乐部 34. try to do sth.努力（妄想）做某事 ,try doing sth. 试着做某事 ,try one best to do sth.尽力做某事二、句子1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon. Sure, Id love to.星期六的下午你能来参与我的聚会吗？当然,我特别愿意；2. May I ask you some questions. Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.我可以问您一些问题吗？

38、当然可以；3. She isn t very well these days and has to stay home.她这几天身体不太好,只好呆在家里；4. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking having, invitingme.感谢你邀请我；7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧；6. She and I are both students.我和她都是同学；三、作文Tom邀请 Li Ping参与他这周日的生日宴会,但 Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来, 奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照管；再说英语考试即将来临,因此,

39、无法前去参与生日宴会； Li Ping 感到很愧疚,只好写信辞谢；Dear Tom,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. Id love to go,but I cant. My parents are out on business. They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to study for my coming E

40、nglish exam. Im very sorry but I cant go to your party. Thank you for asking me. I hope you can have a good time.From Li PingUnit 6I m more outgoing than my sister.一、短语及句型1. long hair长头发2. How are you.你身体好吗？ 3. How old多大年纪4. how tall多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing比较外向7. want/plan to do sth

41、.意欲,妄想 8. here are photos of me这是我的照 9. as you can see正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方11. we look the same我们看起来一样, They look different他们看起来不同12. the same to多是一样的 13. quite the same完全一样14. all the same仍是, 同样应15. look like看起来像 .一样,而 look the same看起来很像 16. go to lots of parties常常参与聚会 =often go to the part

42、y 17. alittle taller高一点18. take sth. from sth.从某处拿 / 取出某物 19. put sth. in sth.将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of列出清单21. has cool clothes有美丽的衣服22. be popular in school在学校受欢迎23. be good at sports善于体育 24. make me laugh使我发笑25. that s not very important for me那对我来说并不重要 be important for sb.26. put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,

43、建造； put on穿上, 戴上,上演（戏剧）； put down=write down=copy down写下来； put out伸出, 扑灭；put away收起来, 收好；put off推迟；put one s heart into全神贯注于, 全身心投入 27. opposite views相反的观点 28. a weekendteacher周末老师 29. Abacus Study Center珠算争论中心30. elementary school students学校生 31. be good with children善于与孩子相处 32. have good grades成果杰

44、出 33. enjoy telling jokes喜爱讲笑话 34. can t stop talking不能停止讲话 35. help others帮忙别人 ,help each other相互帮忙 36. in one s free time在业余时间 37. one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.使用做39. be/feel sorry for sb.为某事感到怜悯或难过 ; be / feel sorry for sth.因某事感到愧疚或懊悔； be sorry +to see/hear听到或看到某种情形很担心或伤心； say sorry to sb. 向某人赔礼 40. begin with从开头 41. next to在旁边,紧靠42. be famous for因 而闻名,因而广为人知；be famous as作为而知名 43. all together总计,总共44. mak