2022年新译林9A英语全册知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、新译林 9A 英语全册学问点归纳总结9A Unit1一、词汇大集合单词1. influence vt 考点点拨 influence 意为 “影响 ”,往往指对行为、性格和观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响；如：What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响；influence 仍可以用作名词泛指影响时是不行数名词；特指某种影响时是可数名词；如：Will you use your influence to get me a job.你情愿运用你的影响力替我找一份工作吗？Television has a strong influe

2、nce on people.电视对人有很强的影响；2. require vt 考点点拨 require 意为 “需要,要求 ”,常用于以下结构：(1) require+ 名词或代词；如： They required immediate payment. 他们要求立刻付款；(2) require sthfrom/of sb. 向某人要求某物；如：We required an apology from/of him.我们要求他赔礼赔礼；(3) require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；如： We required him to keep it a secret.我们要求他对这件

3、事保密；3. difficulty n 考点点拨 difficulty意为 “困难；费劲 ”时,是不行数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能以复数形式显现；其形容词为 difficult ,意为 “困难的 ”；have difficulty indoing sth.做某事有困难； have difficulty with sth做某事困难；如：I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself.我独自完成这项工作有很大困难；当 difficulty指详细的困难、难处、难点和困境时,是一个可数名词,既可以与不定冠词连用,也可以用复数形式；

4、如：The book is full of difficulties.这本书布满了难点；二、句型大集合1. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定蓝色穿在你身上是否好看； 考点点拨 sth. looks good on sb. 某物穿在某人身上好看,可转换为：sb. looks good in sth. 某人穿某物好看；如： This pair of jeans looks good on me.这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看； I look good in this pair of jeans.我穿这条牛仔裤好看；2. It can che

5、er you up when you are feeling sad.当你感到难过的时候它能使你兴奋起来； 考点点拨 cheer up 使振作起来；当宾语用名词表示时,可以放在后面也可以放在中间；当宾语用代词表示时,只能放在中间；如：How can I cheer Millie up. - How can I cheer up Millie.我怎样才能使米莉振作起来呢？Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke.或许我可以说个笑话使你高兴起来；3. so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 因此它可以使你想起一个暖和而又晴

6、朗的日子； 考点点拨 remind sb. of sb./sth 使某人想起某人某物；如：I keep it all the time to remind me of you.我始终储存着它以使我想起你；4. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action穿红色也更简单实行行动； 考点点拨 take action 实行措施,实行行动； take action to do sth. 实行行动做某事,也可用take actions；如： We have to take action to stop them我们得实行行动来禁止他们；5. Thi

7、s may help when you are having difficulty making a decision 当你徘徊不决的时候,红色可以有助于你做打算； 考点点拨 make a decision 做打算； make a decision to do sth.打算做某事；如： There is no hurry to make a decision没有必要匆忙做打算；I have made a decision to resign.我已经打算辞职了；三、语法大聚焦宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句；宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句；1. t

8、hat 引导的宾语从句陈述句充当宾语从句时,由that 引导； that 在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,在非正式英语中可以省略；如：He said that he would help me with my Physics.他说他将帮忙我学习物理；I hope that yellow can bring me success.我期望黄色能带给我成功；形容词 certain, sure 和 glad 等后面也可以跟宾语从句；如：Im sure that Millie will come to our party.我确定米莉将会来参与我们的聚会；当主句的主语是第一人称I we,谓语动词是 th

9、ink ,believe ,suppose,expect 和 imagine 等时,后面宾语从句的否定词要前移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用确定式；如：I dont think I know you 我想我并不熟悉你；I dont believe he will come.我信任他不会来；留意：如主句的谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能前移；如： I hope you werent ill 我期望你没有生病；如主句的谓语动词是find , make 和 think 等,后面又带有复合宾语时,常用it 作形式宾语,而将实际的宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后；如：I th

10、ink it necessary that we will have a meeting tomorrow.我想我们明天开个会是有必要的；2. if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句动词（短语） ask,see, wonder ,find out , be not sure 和 dont know 等后面可以用一般疑问句充当宾语从句,此时用if或 whether 引导,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序；如： I dont know whether/if he will come here tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否会来这儿；Millie asks whether if she can c

11、ome tomorrow.米莉问她是否可以明天来；if 和 whether 都有 “是否 ”的意思,在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用,但在or not 之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句、引导的宾语从句放在句首时,只能用whether；如：Do you know whether they are leaving for Nanjing or not tomorrow. or not之前你知道他们明天是否会动身去南京吗？I dont know whether or not you will go. or not之前我不知道你是否会去；Im thinking about wheth

12、er well have a meeting.（介词之后） 我正在考虑我们是否需要开个会；He doesnt know whether to go. （不定式之前） 他不知道是否要去；Whether we go there is not decided. （引导主语从句） 我们是否去那里仍没打算；The question is whether we can get there on time. （引导表语从句） 问题是我们能否按时到达那里；Whether you have met George before, I cant remember.（引导的宾语从句放在句首） 我不记得你以前是否见过乔

13、治；if 仍可以作 “假如 ”讲,引导条件状语从句,不能用whether 替换,且主句时态用一般将来时,从句时态用一般现在时；如：Millie will come to see the show if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨,米莉将会来观看演出；语法题精练1. l have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder.A where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come alongD. when you

14、 watch the match 2. Do you know.- Sorry, I dont know.A if she will come to the concert or not.B. whether she will come to the concert or notC. if will she come to the concert3. This black jacketyou, sir.A look good onB. looks down onC. looks good inD. looks good on4. We failed in the singing competi

15、tion.-. Better times are waiting for you.A No wayB Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job5. When people mention planes, it willremind the parentstheir daughter on the Malaysian Airlinesplane MH370.A. withB. forC. inD. of二、依据句意及中文提示完成单词1. I have 困难 remembering peoples names.2. Young people are quickly 影响

16、by the new ideas.3. Ill do what the Party and the people 需要 , 要求 me to do.4. It isnt necessary to take 行动 now.5. Millie has made a 打算 to go with you. .6. I want to know 是否 it is going to rain or not tomorrow.参考答案一、 1 5CBDCD二、 1. difficulty 2. influenced3.require4.action5decision6whether另附：词汇句型大箩筐1.

17、It says 上面写着,上面显示2. eat up 吃光,吃完 （ use up 用完,用完） 注：（代词的位置）3. be well organized很有条理的4. keep in good orde使r（ in order 按次序）5. show off炫耀 ,卖弄 保持井然有序show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地show sb the way to给某人指 到某地的路 6. show no interest in对 毫不感爱好7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规章8. come up with（ = think of想出,提

18、出 ） ；追上,赶上9. be curious about 对感到奇怪10. get angry easily 简单愤怒（ anger n.）11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计12. neither nor既不 也不 （就近原就）Neither he nor I am well educated either or 或者 或者both and 两者都连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式13. He didn t come here yesterday , neither / nor d他id 昨I天没来这儿,我也是拓展： so, neither 位于分句或句

19、子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情形也适合于另一个人（或事物）, 表示“我也这样 ”之类的概念；其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have /助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语；如： I wont do such a thing.我可不做这样的事；Neither will he.他也不会； She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感爱好； So am I. 我也是；温馨提示 1： 假如其次分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒；如： It was cold yesterday. 昨每天气很冷； So i

20、t was. 是很冷；温馨提示 2： so, neither 开头的倒装句肯定要与上句的时态保持一样；如： Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither does Tom. Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom.温馨提示 3： so, neither 开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要依据人称的变化而变换；如： Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither do I.14. work without speaking all day long成天工作不说话15. be happy

21、with = be satisfied with对 感到中意16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家17. impress the whole country with his creative work他的富有制造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象Impress 的用法：impress sth on/upon sb 使 牢记 ;使想象 impress sb. with sth.赐予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at sth对印象深刻impress sth. on/in sth. 在 上/压/盖印（次要学问点）例句 I impressed on him th

22、e importance of his work.我使他留意他的工作的重要性； The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes.组织者把一个美丽的图案印在衣服上； The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor.这个女孩给她的伴侣留下了活泼和幽默的印象； We were deeply impressed by his deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象；拓展： impression C释义： an effect, a feeling, or an ima

23、ge retained as a consequence of experience 印象,感想： 作为经受的结果留下来的成效、感觉或者形象例句 What were your first impressions of London.你对伦敦的最初印象如何？ Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象；词组： give/create/leave /make a/an impression on sb.例句 My general impression is that he seemed to be a p

24、leasant man. 我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人；18. win high praise from the art community赢得艺术团的高度颂扬19. praise sb for sth 因某事夸奖某人20. give up 舍弃（代词放中间） give up doing sth = stop doing sth舍弃做某事21. work for the sales department in a big company在一家大公司的销售部工作22. day after day 日复一日23. the general manager 总经理24. take the lead

25、 处于领先位置,带头25. fall behind落后 fall in生病 过去分词： fallen ；过去式： fell26. be ready to do 预备做某事27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战28. the chief engineer 首席工程师29. connect with/to把 和 连接起来30. be connected with 与 有联系31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘,谬以千里（ as good as 与 几乎一样,简直是）32. can t afford to do负担得起（费用、缺失、后果

26、）多用于否定句和疑问句中33. make mistakes 犯错误34. pay attention to every detail留意每个细节（ to 为介词 + doing sth）35. work to high standards工作高标准36. easy to work with简单一起工作37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人38. can t be tooecfualr= can never be too careful再怎么细心也不为过39. be willing to do sth情愿做某事40. perform/do an oper

27、ation on sb给某人做手术41. devote oneself/ one s life / 把time to 贡献给 （ to 为介词 ,后接名词,代词,动名词）42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 敬重,敬重某人43. be suitable for适合44. accept others 接ad受vi别ce人的建议45. think twice about sth 三思而行46. be /get angry with sb生某人的的气47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而愤怒48. worry too

28、 much担忧太多49. be patient / impatient with对 有/ 没有耐心50. not only but also 51. do the dishes 洗碗,洗餐具52. animal signs生肖不但而且 （就近原就）53. appear in a fixed order依据固定的次序显现54. make his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而好玩（ lively活泼的,愤怒勃勃的指人或物）live,alive,living,lively的区分1） alive 意为 “活着 ”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可

29、指物；可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补；例如： No man alive is greater than he .在活着的人中没有人比他更宏大了；注： 此时 alive含 有“在全部活着的 之中 ”He wanted to keep the fish alive .他想让鱼活着；2） living意为 “活着 ”强调说明 “尚在人间 ”, “健在 ”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语；例如： My first teacher is still living .我的启蒙老师仍健在；English is a living language .英语是活的语言；留意： living前加上 the , 表示类别

30、,指 “活着的人们 ”；living仍可用于短语,例如： make a living谋生；make a / ones living by + ing通过干 谋生3） live活“着的 ”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面；仍指“实况转播的 ”；例如： a live wire有电的电线, a live fish一条活鱼；4） lively就意为 “活泼的 ”, “活跃 ”, “布满愤怒的 ”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物；例如： Jenny is a lively girl .詹妮是个活泼的女孩；Everything is lively here .这儿一切都朝气蓬勃；55

31、. in all总共,总计56. people born under the same star sign 诞生在同一星座下的人们57. share similar personalities具有相像的个性58. be similar to与 相像59. be similar in在某方面相像be similar to后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人,即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with后边只可以加人,即 be similar with sb例如： My problems are similar to yours.我的问题与你的类似；Wasps look

32、similar to bees.黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂；I have no similar with Tom.汤姆和我毫无共同之处.60. depend on 依靠61. lunar calendar 农历62. be divided into被分成divide into把 分成 63. It s you who shape your life and your futu你re的生活和将来都把握在你的手中（强调句型）64. It s said 据tha说t65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲66. do extra work做额外的工作67. win seve

33、ral science competitions赢得几项科学竞赛68. get himself more organized使他自己更加有条理69. be absent from school 缺席70. recommend sb as71. recommend sb for推荐某人为 /当 推荐某人获 奖72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、看法；适应（食物、气候）1. agree to 后接 建议,方案, suggestion,advice,plan 等 当然也留意 agree to do, 确定不用 :agree sb to do.（ ）2. agree on 一般接 po

34、int,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容；73. find it difficult to work with himfind it +adj.+to do sth发觉做某事 .74. be formed by both nature and the environment天生和后天环境形成的75. be passed onto you by your parents 有你的父母遗传给你76. liveliness and impatience活泼和急躁77. like father ,like son有其父必有其子78. has many strong qualitie

35、s for this position很多突出的品质适合这个职位79. It makes them feel good to share things with others. 和别人共享让他们感觉很好；80. She keeps all her things in good order, 她使得全部的东西井然有序；81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计；82. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day

36、 long.对我来说 ,成天工作不说话太可怕了；83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他给 阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度颂扬；84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑；你要么领先要么落后；85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说 ,失之毫厘 ,谬以千里；86. All of us know tha

37、t its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们全部人都知道留意每个细节的必要性；87. She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把她大部分的时间都贡献给了工作；88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们依据固定的次序 ,每 12 年循环一次；89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 据说诞生在

38、虎年的人很英勇；90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people； 他不行怕在很多人面前做演讲；91. We hope that you agree with us.我们期望你能同意我们；hope sb to do sth 9A Unit 2一、词汇大集合单词if conj. 是否indigo n 靛蓝,靛青violet n 紫罗兰色rainbow n 彩虹influence vt 影响whether conj. 是否calm adj. 安静的,冷静的relaxed adj. 放松的；悠闲的sadness n哀痛,哀

39、痛purity n 纯洁wedding n 婚礼,结婚庆典prefer vt. 宁愿挑选,更喜爱create vt.造成,引起；制造,创建feeling n 感受remind vt.提示；使想起wisdom聪慧as conj.由于envy n嫉妒；仰慕decision n打算worried adj. 担忧的,苦恼的everyday adj. 每天的；日常的certainly adv. 必定地,无疑的personal adj.个人的；私人的suit vt. 适合celebration n 庆祝；庆祝活动ancient adj. 古代的,古老的therapy n疗法；治疗discover vt.

40、发觉,发觉teens n 复 十几岁promise vt &vi 承诺,承诺method m 方法or conj. 否就work vi 奏效,产生预期的成效practise vt从事,执业stressed adj.紧急的,有压力的suggest优建议trust n信任calm n安静warmth n 安静,冷静handbag n女用皮包,手提包match n相配；般配balance vt使 平稳词组1 be sure 确信2. look good 看起来好3. look out of 向外看4. just now 刚才5 calm colours 安静的颜色6 bring to带来7 feel

41、 blue 感到懊丧8wedding day 结婚的日子9 such as 例如10. prefer to 与 比较更加喜爱 11 cheer up 使某人高兴12. remind of 使某人想起13. hope for success 期望成功14. green with envy 嫉妒得眼红15. be of help to 对 有帮忙16. take action 实行行动17. have difficultyin doing sth做某事费劲18. make a decision 做打算19. be worried about 担忧20. more than 超过；多于21. cal

42、m down 安静下来22. have something to do with 与 有关23. bring good luck 带来好运24. everyday life 日常生活25. be good for 对 有好处26. be suitable for 对 合适27. instead of 代替；而不28. would rather 宁愿；更喜爱29. be dressed in 穿着什么颜色的衣服30. drive aw赶ay走31. according to 依据32.a little bit 有点二、句型大集合1. Theres nothing wrong with pink,

43、 you know你知道,粉色没有什么问题；wrong with sb/sth 意思是 “有故障,有毛病 ”；类似句型有： Whats wrong with sb/sth. （ 出什么毛病了？） 和 Is there anything wrong with sb/sth. （ 有毛病了吗？）2. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you我不确定蓝色穿在你的身上是否好看；(1) be sure 意为 “确保；确认 ”；(2) look good on 意为 “穿在身上好看 ”；This blue coat looks good on you.这件蓝色的外

44、套穿在你的身上很好看；3. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad energetic or sleepy 实际上,颜色能够转变我们的心情,使我们觉得欢乐或哀痛,精力充足或昏昏欲睡；in 表示详细的环境；in the rain/snowstorm/sun/cold雨中暴风雨中太阳下冷风中4. It could be because the walls were painted blue 可能是由于墙被漆成了蓝色；(1) can, could , may, might , must 皆可表示估计,其用

45、法如下：表示对现在或将来的情形的估计,此时动词通常为系动词；I dont know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.我不知道她在哪里,她可能在武汉；估计的否定形式,疑问形式用cant, couldnt 表示；That ball couldnt be Jims 那个球不能是吉姆的；留意： could , might 表示估计时不表示时态,其估计的程度不如can, may；(2) 此处 because引导的为表语从句； be painted blue 是由 paint/coloursth 转化为被动语态的用法,意为“（某物）被漆成某色 ”；5. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say可能说 “我感到难过 ”,当你感觉难过时；,“mIfeeling blue” when you are feeling 蓝.sa色d也.能代表难过,所以你(1) sadness为名词,意为 “难过 ”,其形容词形式为sad； You should come out of your sadness.你得从你的哀痛心情中走出来；(2) 颜色代表： green嫉妒、眼