2022年初中英语知识点归纳总结---重点词组句型 .docx

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1、中学英语学问点归纳总结- 重点词组、句型重点句型1. So + be 助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的确定情形也适于另一人（物）时,常用到这种倒装结构,表 示“另一人（物）也如此；”前面陈述的否定情形也适于另一人（物） 时,常用“ Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态动词 + 主语”这种倒装结构；例如：He likes playing basketball, and so do I.他喜爱打篮球,我也喜爱；Kate can t speak Chinese, and I neither/ nor can Jim 凯特不会说汉语；吉姆也不会；留意：“ So+ 主语+be 助动词情态动词”这一句

2、型常用于表示赞同,进一步确定对方的看法,表示“的确如此；”“是呀；”例如： 一 Basketball is very popular game in America篮球在美国是一项很受欢迎的运动；一 So it is 的确如此；2. Turn rightleft at the first second crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐；”相当于 Take the first second turning on the rightleft.例如：一 Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office？ 你能告知我去

3、最近的邮局的路吗？一 Walk along this road,and turn left at the third crossing.沿着这条路走,在第三个路口向左拐；3. It takes sb some time to do sth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间；”其中的it 是形式主语,后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语；例如：It took me half an hour to finish the hard work完成这项艰难的工作花了我半个小时；4. think find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的 it 是形式宾语, 不行用其它代词替代

4、, 形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语；例如：I found it important to learn English well.我发觉学好英语很重要；5. What s wrong with？此句型相当于 What s the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么 了？”例如： What s wrong with your bike？你的自行车出什么毛病了？ 一 It s broken 它坏了； What s wrong with you？你怎么了？ 一 I have a pain

5、in my head我头痛；6. too to 在 so that 复合句中, that后的句子是否定句时,常与简洁句too to （太而不能）进行句型转换；例如：He is so young to go to school（改为简洁句） He is too young to go to school在 so that 复合句中, that后的句子是确定句时,常与简洁句enough to进行句型转换；例如：This maths problem was so easy that we could work it out.（改为简洁句）This maths problem was easy eno

6、ugh for us to work out.7. Sorry to hear that.全句应为 Im sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很伤心 （遗憾） ；” 常用于对别人的不幸表示怜悯、遗憾之意；例如： My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home.我母亲病了,因此我必需在家照看她； Sorry to hear that.听到此事我很伤心；重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师；用法 used to +动词原形,表示过去常常性的动作或

7、存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意；搭配 used to do的否定式可以是 usedn t to do或 didn t use to do.比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事； be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； be used to do sth.被用来做某事；举例1) I used to read in bed.我过去总是躺在床上看书；2) Did he use to work into the night.或 Used he to work into the night.他以前总是工作到深夜吗？3) I am used to getting

8、up early.我习惯早起；4) Knives are used to cut things.刀是用来削东西的；2. return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归仍；用法lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”；2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归仍”,相当于give back.拓展return仍可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于goback或 come back；举例lHe will find his shortcoming sooner or later.他迟早会发觉他的缺点的；2) When will you return to your ho

9、metown.什么时候回老家？3) I have returned the book to the library.我已经把书仍给图书了；3. No matter what the weather is like无论天气用法no matter what相当于 whatever ,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句；拓展类似 no matter what的表达方式仍有：no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how无论怎么样举例lNo matter what he does,nbsp; he always

10、 tries to do it well.无论做什么事,他总是力求做好；2) No matter what happens, I will take your side.无论发生什么事,我都将支持你；3) No matter who gives a talk, we shall listen carefully.无论谁做报告,我们都应当仔细听；4) No matter how he goes to work, he is never late.无论怎么样去上班,他从不迟到；4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年经

11、人与格林先生练习讲英语；用法practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”；拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”； put a plan into practice实行某方案；举例lThe boy practised making a new sound.那男孩练习发出新的声音；2) She practised the piano two hours every day.她每天练习两个小时的钢琴；3) We have laid the plan and now we must put it into practice.我们已经制订出方案,现在必需实施；5.

12、 He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他勉励大家参与爱护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动；用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“勉励”、“支持”；2take part in“参与”,常表示参与活动； 3protect是动词,表示“防备”、“爱护”；搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上勉励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或损害比较1) My

13、parents encourage me in my studies.我父母亲常常勉励我学习；2) Theschoolencouragedthestudentstopractiseusingthecomputers.校方勉励同学练习使用运算机；3) Will you take part in the English contest.你预备参与英语竞赛活动吗？4) The vegetables were well protected from the cold.这些蔬莱被爱护得好而没受冻；6. to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人们当心水里的鲨

14、鱼；用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“戒备”；搭配1) warn sb.+ that从句2) warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事3) warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事4) warn sb. againstdoing sth.警告某人当心某事 / 不要做某事举例1) I warned him that snakes were dangerous.我警告他,蛇很危急；2) We are trying to warn children the dangers of smoking.我们正试图警告孩子们吸烟的危害；3) Dr Synes warned me to give up my drinking. Synes大夫劝我戒酒；4) The notice warned people against swimming in the pool.公告警告人们不要在池塘里游泳