2022年新人教版八级英语上册unit1知识点总结.docx

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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考Unit 1 where did you go on vacation单词复习：任何人Anywhere出色的；极好的 最多的；大多数的没有什么 n.没有.每人；人人.我自己你自己；你亲自hen pig似乎；似乎无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的Someone Diary活动；活跃.打算；选定. 短语归纳1、go on vacation去度假,2、stay at home呆在家,3、go to the mountains上山/ 进山 ,4、go to the beach 到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、

2、quite a few 相当多, 8、study for 为学习, 9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间 / 绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好, 12、have a good time 玩的高兴, 13、of course 当然可以,.习惯用法、搭配Paragliding birdbicycle building trader诧异；想知道；怀疑差异；不同顶部；顶 等；等待湿的；雨天的低于；在 .下面饥饿的；希望的犹如；像 .一样HillDuck不喜爱；厌恶14、feel likedoing sth 感觉像/想要, 15、go shop

3、ping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around 绕走,18、too many 太多（可数名词前面） ,19、because of由于,20、one bowl of一碗, 21、find out查出来/ 发觉 , 22、go on 连续,23、take photos照相,24、something important 重要的事情,25、up and down 上上下下,26、come up 出来1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考2. taste/look/smell/sound/fee

4、l+ adj. 尝起来/ 看起来/ 闻起来/ 听起来/摸起来3. have nothing to do but + V.原形 除了之外什么都没有There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书以外无事可做；4. seem + to be + adj看起来;似乎5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 打算做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱

5、做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开头做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事13. Why not do sth.= why dont you do sth 为什么不做 呢.？ What about doing sth .=How about doing sth.怎么样？ Would you like to do sth. 你想去做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗

6、？14. so + 形容词 + that + 从句如此以至于 too+ 形容词+ to +动词原形太而不能 . such+a/an+形容词 +名词 that + 从句 如此以至于 She isold to walk so long.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such15. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要） 做某事16. keep doing sth.连续做某事17. forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事/ forget doing sth遗忘做过某事18. How do you like=what do you think of . 你

7、认为 怎么样19. enough +名词,形容词 +enough20.不定代词 +形容词,如； something new, anything important, nothing interesting21. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,玩得开心.词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词；anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中； I can t find it anywhere.somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于确定句；学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考I lost

8、my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词看起来 . You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、似乎做某事seem to be + 形容词似乎；似乎 It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来似乎 ；似乎 . It seems that no one believe you.seem like好像.,似乎 .It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.打算做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动

9、词不定式He can not decide when to leave. decide on sth. 选定某物 , decide on doing sth.选定做某事；4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开头,可与 begin 互换 ；He started doing his homework.但以下几种情形不能用begin .1) 创办,开办： He started a new bookshop last month.2) 机器开动： I can t start my car.3) 动身,动身： I will start tomorrow morni

10、ng.5. over 介词,多于,超过,在 以上（表示数目、程度） = more than My father is over 40 years old.6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数 ： Mother bought too many eggstoo much太多,修饰 不行数名词 ,； We have too much work to do. much too太,修饰形容词或副词 ； The hat is much too big for me.辨论三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区分看后头： much 后接不行数, too后修饰形或副； too ma

11、ny 要记住,后面名词必复数 ；7. because of+名词/ 代词/ 动名词由于,由于because+句子由于学习资料He can t take a walk I don t buy the shirt 8. bring 意为“带来,取来 ”【辨析】 bring 与 takethe rain.it was too expensive.bringtake指从别处将某物带到说话人所在的地点指把某物从说话人身边带走.语法总结：一般过去时一、 一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态；常与过去时间 yesterday, this morning, just

12、 now, a moment ago, in May, lastnight / year / week, once upon a time, the other da等y 连用；二、一般过去时结构（1） 有 Be 动词的过去时结构：确定句：主语 +was/were+其他吉姆昨天晚上很愤怒；Jim was angry last night.否定句：主语 +was/were+not+其他Jim wasn t angry last night.一般疑问句： was/were+主语 +其他？Was Jim angry last night.确定回答： Yes, 主语 + was/were.Yes, h

13、e was.否定回答： No, 主语 + wasn t/weren t.No, he wasn t.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +一般疑问句结构？How was Jim last night.（2） 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子确定：主语 +动词过去式 +其他eg. 吉姆昨天回家了；Jim went home yesterday.否定：主语 + didn t 动+ 词原形 +其他Jim didn t go home yesterd.ay一般疑问句： Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他Did Jim go home yesterday.确定回答： Yes, 主语 + did.Yes, he

14、 did.否定回答： No, 主语 + didn t.No, he didn t.特别疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语+动词原形 +其他？What did Jim do yesterday.Who went to home yesterday.四、动词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如： taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 -ed, 如： stop-stopped4. 以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加 -ed,如：

15、 study-studied5. 不规章动词过去式语法练习：一单项挑选：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中挑选正确答案填空；1 My fatherill yesterday A isntB arentC wasntD werent 2 your parents at home last week A IsB WasC AreD Were3 Thetwinsin Dalianlast year Theyhere now A are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was 4 your father at work the dayyesterday 前天）A Was;

16、 beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasnt一、单项挑选1. Did you doon your vacation, Alice.A. anything funB.fun anythingC.something funD.fun something2. Did you go.A. interesting somewhereB.somewhere interesting C.anywhere interestingD.i

17、nteresting anywhere3. I went to summer.A. vacationsB.dayC.vacationD.camp4. Where did you govacation. A.toB.onC.forD.in5. Andthe bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.A. andB.becauseC.butD.because of6. kind girl Jenny is.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. Did you studyyour test.A. onB.atC.forD.in

18、8. I didn t bring back anything from Malaysia.at all.A. SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything9. She isn tto carry the box.A. enough strongB.strong enoughC.enough youngD.Young enough10. -Oh, dear, we havefood left.-don t worry. I ll go and buy some.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little二完形填空；go there with

19、 your family.2the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, deer,3, rabbits and other animals. Elephants are the4animals on land. I5there is a baby elephant in our zoo. So I want to6at it. YuXuan wants to go withme. She says,time there. But let“7we go there together. ” “ Sure. ” I say.“8 Weacgaonod9 s

20、there at half past four. I have10homework to do.I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo. When you are1, you can”1. A. busy2. A. InB. freeB. OnC. youngC. ForD. cleanD. Near3. A. monkeysB. monkeyC. two monkeyD. one monkeys4. A. youngestB. smallestC. biggestD. tallest5. A. listenB. listen toC. hear ofD. hear6. A. looksB. have a lookC. seeD. have a see7. A. CanB. CouldC. ShallD. Would8. A. getB. haveC. beD. has9. A. goesB. goC. to goD. going10. A. fewB. littleC. muchD. many