2022年初二下UnitCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom.docx

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1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room.Section A19 / 12重点短语go out for dinner出去吃饭stay out late在外面待到很晚go to the movies去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth.完成做某事clean and tidy洁净洁净do the dishes洗餐具take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold your/the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make your/the bed整理床铺clean the living

2、 room打扫客厅no problem 没问题help sb. to d o /with sth帮忙某人干某事bring a tent 带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参与聚会make sb. do sth.使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力waste of time铺张时间in order to 为了get good grades取得好成果mind doing sth.介意做某事depend on依靠；依靠develop children insdependence进展孩子的独

3、立性look after/take care of照料；照看welcome sb.欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家do one s part in doing s做th某.二、重点句型人分内的事throw down 扔下1. Could you please.do sth. .sit down坐下come over过来Could you please clean your room.你能整理一下你的房间吗？take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步all the time 始终；总是2. I have to do some work我.3

4、. Could I+ do sth. .必需干些活；all day/evening整曰/夜do housework做家务shout back大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework分担家务a comfortable home一个舒服的家in surprise诧异地get something to drink拿点喝的东西watch one show观看一个节目hang out闲逛Could I use your computer.我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这样乱七八糟的

5、话，她会不兴奋的；5. Foroneweek,she didnotdoany housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样；6. My mom came over as soon as I sat downpass sb. sth把.某物传给某人in frontof the T V .lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人get sth. wet使某物弄湿hate to do sth.厌恶做某事do chores做杂务我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了；7. hate + to do/ doing sth. I hate to do chor

6、es.1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash彼. 得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解读 1】Could you please do sth请. 你（做）好吗？用于提出恳求，期望得到对方的确定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉；Could 不是 can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法；回答用can.【常用答语】确定回答： Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem否.【解读 2】take out 取出（ v+ adv）定回答： Sorry , I cant【注】 : 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放

7、在后边【短语】 take out the trash倒垃圾 take a walk 漫步 take away拿走，取走take back 收回 take place发生 take off脱下； 起飞The gift is in the box. You can take it out.2. Can you do the dishes？. 那你可以洗盘子吗？ do the dishes洗碗【结构 1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry洗餐具 /衣服【结构 2】do the +动词-ingdo the cleaning打扫卫生【结构 3】do ones + 名词 d

8、o ones housework/ homework做家务 /家庭作业【结构 4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping读写书 /购物3. Could I at leastfinish watching this show.至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解读 1】Could I do a sth.我可以做吗？用于表达恳求，语气比较委婉；Could I go out with my classmate this weekend.【解读 2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度；反 at most 至少，不超过【解读 3】finish v

9、终止；完成 finish doing sth做完某事4. I think two hours of TV is enoughfor you. 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了；【解读 1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体， 谓语动词用单数形式；How time is flies. Three yearsbe really a short time.作 形 容足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）【解读 2】enoughI dont have enough money with me.足够；充分（放在形容词；作副词副词后）The river

10、 is deep enough for swimming.【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isnt kind enough to help others.【留意】 enough修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后；5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes.你能把垃圾倒了；把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解读】take out 拿出；取出take 的用法：拿；取Please take some books to the classroom.ta

11、ke吃；喝；服用Take this medicine three times a day.乘 （Th车ey；us船ually take the bus to work.花 费 I（t t时ak间es；m金e two hours to do my homework every day.钱）【拓展】 take 构成的短语：take a walk 去漫步 take a rest休息 take care of照料 take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据take down 拿下 take ones time 不急；渐渐来take ones temperature量体温6. The minute

12、I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了；【解读 1】the minute = as soon as“一. 就.”Please write to me the minute you get there.【解读 2】 in front of指在物体外部的前面【辨析】in fTrohnet orefis a bike in front of the classroom.指在物体内部的前面in the front ofOur teacher is standing in the front of the cla

13、ssroom【记】 The driver satthe car.The policeman stoodthe car.【留意】有 the 无 the 区分大： at table 吃饭；进餐at the tabel在桌边in hospital住院in the hospital在医院（不肯定看病）【解读 3】come over过来【拓展】 come短语：come acros（s 偶然）发觉come back回来come up with想出come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自 ,诞生于come in/into 进入 ,进来 come on 赶快

14、 ,加油come along走吧 ,过来 ,快点come and go来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来， 花开， 照片 冲洗出来7. You watch TV all the timeand never help out around the house.你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解读】 all the time = always始终；总是【拓展】与 time 相关的短语：on time 按时in time 准时at the same time同时form time to time 有时 the first time 第一次at times有时time and ti

15、me again一再；常常last time上次 next time 下次8. I m just as tired asyou are. 我和你一样累！【解读】 as.as . 和.一样 .【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级 +as+比较对象【解读】考查主谓一样和动词时态；题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的 musician， 故谓语使用单数9. For one week , she did not do any housework anndeither did I.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做；【解读】 neither +助动词 /系动词 /情态

16、动词 +主语“某人（主语） 也不” neither 两者都不 neithernor既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表达“ 也不” 就用 “Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主”10. The next day , my mom came home from work tofind the house clean and tidy.其次天，妈妈下班回到家后发觉房间很洁净、洁净；【解读】 find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】 find found found v 查找 1 find s

17、b. doing sth发觉某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth发觉做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth发觉做某事很困难11. She askedin surprise.她惊讶地问道；【解读】 in surprise 诧异地；惊讶地surprise v使惊讶 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 surprised adj.惊讶的to one s surpr使ise某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 be surprised at对 感到惊讶12. “ I m do sorry, Mom. I finis

18、h understand that weneed to share the housework to have aclean and comfortable home”. I replied. “对不起，妈妈；我最终懂得为了拥有一个洁净、舒服的家我们需要共同来分担家务； ”我回答说；【解读 1】need v需要用于确定句，是实义动词；1人做主语， sb. need to do sth某人需要做某事(2) 物做主语， sth need doing sth= sth need to be done用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1) needn t = don t ha没ve有t必o 要(2) n

19、eed ,must引导的一般疑问句，确定会的用must,否定回答用 neednt Must I go there now. Yes， you must/No, you needntshare sth共享或共用某物 share sth with sb.与某人共享某物13. Could I hang outwith my friends after the movie.看完电影后我能和伴侣们一起闲逛吗？【解读】 hang out 闲逛 hang up把 悬挂/挂起14. Could you pleasepass me the sa.l你t 能把盐递给我吗？【解读】 passv 给；递；走过；通过

20、pass sb.sth把某物递给某人 Pass on传递Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通过；路过 I pass your home. v 通过（考试） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.15. Could I borrowthat book.我能借下你那本书看吗Could you lend me some money你.能借我一些钱吗？【解读】 borrow /lend/keep(1) borrow 借入,与 from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】borrow sth from sb从. 某人那里

21、借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.(2) lend 借出,与 to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人He doesnt want to lend his book to others.(3) keep 保留，储存（连续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】 I want to a bike from my friend but he didnt it to me,Because Tom hadit for two days.16. I cut my finger a

22、nd Im trying not to getit wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿；【解读】 try not to do sth努力（不）做某事；try v 试图，设法，努力【拓展】 1try on 试穿2 try to do sth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4) try one s best to do sth= do oneto do sthb尽es某t人最大努力做某事17. I hate to do chores我. 厌恶做家务；【解读】 hate to do sth厌恶做某事 , 表示某次详细行为或动作； I hate

23、to trouble him. hate doing sth不情愿做某事 表示常常或习惯性行为或动作；She hates smoking in her room.18. Could I ask you to help mewith some chores then.那我能恳求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解读】 ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事；ask for 恳求，要某物 ask sb. about sth向某人询问关于某事1ask sb. for help向某人恳求帮忙2 ask sb. not to do sth恳求某人做某事ask构成的短语：短语含义ask sb. to do s

24、th请某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不让某人做某事ask sb for sth向某人要某物ask for help寻求帮忙19. I ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业；【解读 1】finish doing sth完成某事【解读 2】while conj. “在 期间； 当 的时候”While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是连续动词；【解读 3】help sb. with sth.在某事上帮忙某人；【注】 help v 帮忙 helpful adj.

25、 有帮忙的1help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth帮. 2with the help of sb.=with one助某人做某事在某s人h的el帮p 助之下3without the help of没有在的帮忙之下单项练习【2021 湖北黄冈 3】40.Could I borrow your camera. ，but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorryB. Of courseC. Certainly not D. No, thanks【2021 潍坊】 3. I have two sisters, butof

26、 them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none2021 临沂 1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area asas possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly【2021 玉林 1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She singsthe famous singer, CoCo.A. as well asB. as good a

27、sC. as better asD. as the best as【2021 浙江绍兴】 6.Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen s space.I likeof them. They are useful for English lessons.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both【十堰】 D27. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman. I prefer a portable computer.A. BothB. EitherC. No

28、neD. Neither【2021 山东菏泽 1】15. Sir , could you please put out your cigarette. This is asmoke-fr（ee无烟的） school. A. Im sorry about this.B. No problemC. Sure, Id love toD. Never mind【2021 鞍山】 5. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even.Thats so cool.A. all B. both C. neither D.

29、 none【2021 福建 2】23. The famous musician, as well as his students,to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited【2021 内蒙古呼和浩特】 Tom , would you please the box.IstA. not openB. dont openC. not to openD. to not openf

30、or your sister.【2021 黑龙江大庆】 6. You had better hurry or wellbe late for the plane. The plane will in a few minutes.A. take upB. take downC. take offD. take away【2021 江苏南通 4】Now all of us exercise atleasthour a day and outside school.A. the； aB.a； anC.不填； aD.不填； an【宁夏中考 1】 You maythe book for two week

31、s.A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. buy【2021 常州中考】 He speaksEnglishFrench. Instead, he speaks German.A either； orB not only； but alsoC both； andD neither； nor【西宁中考 2】 Although you like the book, you may onlyit for two weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. stay.【湖北恩施 2】 May Iyour dictionary. Sorry. Li Leiit for fi

32、ve days.A. lend； borrowed B. borrow； has kept C. borrow； has borrowed D. lend； has lent【2021 江西 1】26.There are a small number of people involved, possiblytwenty.A. as few asB. as little as C. as many asD. as much as【2021 昭通】 I was very surprisedwhen the alien went into a souvenir shop.A. excitedB. a

33、mazingC. relaxingD. amazed【2021 安徽 1】33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice【2021浙江丽水】 25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one willat the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look

34、 outD. run out【2021 浙江宁波】 24. Scientists are trying their best toways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【山东东营】 Tom didnt go to school this morning because he overslept.A. at onceB. on timeC. by accidentD. at present【2021 四川雅安 4】8. Can

35、you finish these books before 10 oclock.Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. Reading【2021 达州】 8. Do you know the girlis standingthe tree. Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.A. that,in the front ofB. whom, underC. who,in front ofD. which, behind【2021 黄石中考 1】I cant play the piano ,and .A. neither can

36、 my sisterB. my sister cant , too C. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either【2021 北京中考】 Our teacher often asks usquestions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed【2021 广东中考】 If Nancythe exam , she will go to Australia for English study.A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass【山东德州

37、】 When you have difficulty, do remember to. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. ask for helpD. give advice【重庆中考】 Mr. Li asks the students in the river, becausesit too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim【2021 无锡中考 4】 Dont throw away the waste paper, It nee

38、ds so that it can be reused.A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting【2021 广东中考 2】 I didn t hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. Making【2021 菏泽中考】the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the

39、beach.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once【2021 浙江温州 2】Ann often helps memath after school.A. forB. withC. onD. by【2021 雅安中考】 Can you finish these books before 10colock. Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading【2021 杭州中考】 Sally took a photo of her friends while theycomputer games.A. playB. are playingC

40、. have playedD. were playing your help, we couldnhe thciaetfc. h tA. With B. Under C. For D. WithoutI don t like rainy days. . Rainy days always make me sad.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither I doD. So I do We should trymuch fruit.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eats If you have difficulty in learning E

41、nglish, you should ask your teacher or your classmates help.A. for B. ofC. in D. onThe young shouldthe oldadvice at work.A. ask； forB. ask； toC. ask for； /D. asks； / The first one wasn t bad. .A. So wasnthe second B. So the second was C. Neither wasnthe second D. Neither was the second She foundhard

42、 to finish the work by herself.A. thatB. it sC. itD. thishis surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. AtB. ToC. InD. OnYouto the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn t to comeB. don t need come C. don t need comingD. needn t co（）His teeth hurt badl

43、y. The dentist.A .take out itB. take out themC. take it outD .take them out Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could youthe trash. -Yes, sure.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take out Man s understanding of nature is developing. It never stays at the same level .A. at the right timeB. for th

44、e first timeC. from time to timeD. all the timeyour penand write down what I m going to say.A. Take awayB. Take offC. Take downD. Take out（ ） We all know that the earth moves around the sun.A. on timeB. at timesC. all the timeD. in time He helps his motherafter every meal.A. does the dishesB. do the

45、 dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish At last the taxi stoppeda tall building ,and we all got off.A. in front B. in the front C. in front ofD. in the front ofUnit3 Could you please clean your room课. 文重难点讲解 Section B1. Could I invite my friends to a par.ty我能邀请我的伴侣们来聚会吗？【解读】 invite sb. to Sp.邀请某人去某地【解读】 invite v invitation n 邀请1 invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事2invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地You should refuse hisinvite .He is really friendly.We invited himjoin us to practice speaking English. He invited a lot of friendscome to his birthd