2022年新概念二册短语和语法总结.docx
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1、Lessons1-213.just then就在那时( just now刚才)一、常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre去看戏go to the film/movie去看电影2.interesting令人感爱好的(表示主动) Interested对感到好玩的(表示被动) 3.get angry愤怒 get为系动词;如: I got bored at the lecture.4. turn round转过身round/around指在四周如: look round/around向四周看5. angrily adv.愤怒地(形容词 argry变 y 为i 再加 ly ,成为副词;)
2、 如: happy happily6. pay attention留意(后常接介词 to )如 : Youshouldpayattentiontoyour handwriting.7. in the end最终(近义词: at last ,finally)8. none of your business不关你的事9. get up起床10. stay in bed呆在床上11. until直到notuntil直到才12. What a day.W对名词感叹, How对形容词、副词感叹;Lessons3-4一、常用词组和语言点1. isit:go tu see拜望,参观2. public gar
3、dens公园3. teach sb .sth教某人某事(teach 接双宾语)lend sb.sth借给某人某物4. send to 寄给(比较: send of :派人去请) 5.on the last night在最终一天晚上(详细日 期前用介词 on)6. make a decision做出打算 decide(V)7. receive/get a letter from sb; hear from sb收到某人的来信8.a great number of:many很多(后加可数名词)9.fly to: go to by planetake a plane to飞往Lessons7-8一、
4、常用词组和语言点1.at the aiport在机场( at 强调“点”) 2.try to do 设法做(不肯定胜利) 3.while当时候(常与进行时连用) 4.keep guard保卫5.to one s surprise令某人惊奇的是(如: tomy surprise)第 1 页,共 28 页to one s relief9.leave a message.给- 留便条令人长舒一口气的是to one s excitement令人兴奋的是to one s disappointment令人扫兴的是 6.be full of装满(近义词组 be filled with) 7.enter fo
5、r报名参与(考试等)8.win+ 竞赛/ 战役 获胜Lessons5-6一、常用词组和语言点1. be five miles from+地点离 5 英里2. cover( 1)掩盖,常常用作 be covered with由掩盖(2)+距离,相当于 travelWe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我们走了 15 英里;3. inthreeminutes=inthreeminutes time用 3 分钟时间4. up to now到现在为止5.a great many+可数名词 很多,大量6. spare part零部件,备件7. one ,the other一个,
6、另一个(共两者)8. in this way以这种方式,用这种方法In the way挡路On the way在途中By the way顺便说一下啊In a way从某种程度上说10.Take a message for sb替某人捎口信11.Take a message to sb给某人口信9.move to搬到10. knock at敲Knock off敲落;打折;下班打卡Knock out击倒11. ask for要(留意区分 ask“问”) Ask sb to do sth让某人做某事Ask sb about sth问某人关于某事12.a glass of一杯13.in return
7、for做为的回报14.stand on ones head倒立 15.go away 走开16.call at光顾,拜望17.once a month每月一次twice a month每月两次three times a month每月三次Look at看 Look after照料Look out当心Look for trouble自找麻烦Look forward to+doing希望Look down up 瞧不起Move about 四处走动第 2 页,共 28 页Move along 走开6.try doing别停尝试做Move off离开Move back 退缩Move out搬出去Le
8、ssons9-10一、常用词组和语言点1.on Wednesday evening在 星 期 三 晚 上morning ,afternoon , evening等词前有详细的限定词时,一般用介词 on;假如限定词为 this ,that ,last ,next 等时不用介词;如: :on a fine morn-ing; that morning2.a crowd of一群a large crowd of一大群3.the minute hand分针the hour hand时针The second hand秒针4.refuse to do拒绝做 5.at that moment在那一刻,那时6
9、.shout to/at6.be called被叫做6.belong to属于 6.in recent days在最近6. the key to the door门的钥匙7. try to do设法做7. Be shocked to do sthBe shocked at sth对- 感到震动8. allow sb.to do答应某人做=sb be allowed to do sthAllow doing答应做9. Keep in touch保持联系9.a friend of my father s(双重全部格)我父亲的一位伴侣Lessons11-12一、常用词组和语言点1.a lawyers
10、 office律师事务所 2.borrow from向借( lend to 借给3.pay back偿仍( pay off仍清)4. pay for为付钱5. across the Atlantic横渡大西洋6. set out动身,启程7. plenty of可数/ 不行数 很多,大量(指足够或超出所需要的量)8. say goodbye to向辞别9. be away离开10. be proud of以为骄傲11. take part in参与Lessons13-14第 3 页,共 28 页1.feel nervous感到紧( feel一、常用词组和语言点系动词)1.a group of一
11、群2. at present目前3. at the station在火车站4.during this time在此期间5.give a performance演出 6.as usual像平常一样7. have a difficult time日子不好过(近义表达法: have a hard time)8. keep order维护秩序9. on occasion在场合10.drive on连续行驶 11.on the way在路上 12.wave to 向招手13.ask for a lift要求搭车14. as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句)15. say good morning
12、to向问早上好16. apart from除之外17.a few+ 可数名词 几个(表确定)few+ 可数名词没几个(表否定) 18.neither(两者之中的)任何一个不(后接单数)Lesson15-16一、常用词组和语言点2. look up抬头看3. can/could afford to do负担得起做某事4. in a weak voice无力地说In voice 用声音5.a traffic policeman交警6.welcometo欢迎到来7.pay attention to留意8.fail to do没能做9.no parking不许停车No talking.不许说话;No
13、smoking.不许吸烟;No littering.不许乱扔杂物;Lesson17-18一、常用词组和语言点1.at least至少(反义词组 at most最多) 2.in spite of尽管(近义词 despite ) 3.take part in参与4. in a dress穿一条裙子5. grow up长大6. look for查找7. have a good meal吃得好8. pay the bill付帐单9. give back to仍给Lesson19-20第 4 页,共 28 页一、常用词组和语言点1. at any moment在任何时候,随时2. hurry to 勿忙
14、赶往3. sell out售完4. What a pity.真遗憾!真惋惜!5. just then就在那时(留意区分: just now刚才)6. at once立刻,立刻(近义词: immediately )7. might/may as well+动原 仍是好8.instead of代替(留意区分:instead ;Instead of往用于句中,而 instead往往用于句尾)9.give up舍弃10.a waste of铺张11. be interested in对感爱好第 5 页,共 28 页第 6 页,共 28 页第 7 页,共 28 页第 8 页,共 28 页收到某人的来信1
15、1.a piece of一,一片12. think of想13. ten months later十个月后14. write to sb.给某人写信15. each other相互(指两者之间,三者以上用one another )16. decide to do决心做某事Lesson23-24一、常用词组和语言点第 10 页,共 28 页Lesson21-22一、常用词组和语言点 1.drive sb. mad逼疯2.night and day日日夜夜3. for some reason由于某种缘由4. come into use开头使用(类似表达法: come into)5. drive a
16、way赶走6. knock down撞倒7.a sum of money一笔钱a large sum of money一大笔钱8.be determined to do决心做某事9.dream of/about理想 10.receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.1. have a letter from sb.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信2. next year明年3. get/ have a surprise惊奇4. in the country在乡下5. It looks strange它看起来奇怪( look 为系
17、动词)6. feel upset感到苦恼,感到难过( feel为系动词)7. complain about埋怨8.a knock at the door一阵敲 门声 ( knock为名词)Lesson29-30一、常用词组和语言点1.unusual不同平常的(反义词: usual )6.each other相互(指两者)2. from to 从到3. since then自那时起4. on the roof of在的顶上5. on another occasion仍有一次,另一次6. as usual象往事一样7. call out to向高喊8. so+ 形容词/ 副词 that+ 句子如此
18、以至于9. fall into掉入10. in sight在视线中,看得见(反义词组: out of sight看不见)11. run away跑开12.throw back to扔回Lesson25-26一、常用词组和语言点1.arrive in+点到达arrive at+小地点get to / reach2. at last最终,最终3. the way to去的路4. not onlybut as well not onlybut not onlybut also 不仅而且5. neither nor 既不也不7.a lot of=lots of很多,大量8. of course当然9.
19、 in the same way以同样的方式10. better than赛过11. whether or 是否仍是 12.for a moment /for a while一会13.upside down弄倒了,挂倒了Lesson27-28一、常用词组和语言点1. put up搭起,建起2. in the middle of在中间3. as soon as一就4. smell good闻着香( smell 为系动词)5. tell a story tell stories 讲故事6. sing a songsing songs唱歌7. by the campfire在营火旁( by:在旁边,
20、如by the window在窗户旁边)8. put out熄灭9. sleep soundly睡得 香( 也可以用 havea sound sleep表示)10. wake up 醒来第 11 页,共 28 页11.be full of9.than ever before装满比以往任何时候12. wind its way曲折而过(类似表达:fight one s way 杀过去feel ones way 摸索行进shoulder one s way 用肩膀撞着过去)13. believe in信任14. because of+ 名词/ 代词由于(because+句子)15. have an
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