2022年新译林9B英语UNIT1单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx

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1、新译林 9B 英语 UNIT 1单元学问点归纳及练习题9B UNIT 1一、词汇大集合1. It says 上面写着,上面显示2. eat up吃光,吃完 （ use up 用完,用完）（代词的位置）3. be well organized很有条理的4. keep in good order使保持井然有序（ in order按次序）5. show off炫耀 ,卖弄show sb around sp带领某人参观某地show sb the way to给某人指 到某地的路 6. show no interest in对毫不感爱好7. repeat grammar rulers for us为我们

2、重复语法规章8. come up with（ = think of想出,提出 ） ；追上,赶上9. be curious about对感到奇怪10. get angry easily简单愤怒（ anger n.）11. make a good accountant成为一名优秀的会计12. neither nor 既不也不（就近原就）Neither he nor I am well educatedeither or或者或者both and 两者都 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式13. He didn t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I他昨

3、天没来这儿,我也是拓展：so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情形也适合于另一个人（或事物）, 表示“我也这样”之类的概念；其句型可归纳为：so / neither + be / have /助动词 /情态动词 + 主语；如：I wont do such a thing.我可不做这样的事； Neither will he.他也不会；She is interested in the story.她对这个故事感爱好； So am I. 我也是；温馨提示 1： 假如其次分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so 之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒；如： It was col

4、d yesterday. 昨每天气很冷； So it was. 是很冷；温馨提示 2： so, neither开头的倒装句肯定要与上句的时态保持一样；如：Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither does Tom.Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom.温馨提示 3：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要依据人称的变化而变换；如：Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither do I.14. work without speaking all day long成

5、天工作不说话15. be happy with = be satisfied with对感到中意16. a born artist一个天生的艺术家17. impress the whole country with his creative work他的富有制造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象Impress 的用法：impress sth on/upon sb使牢记 ;使想象impress sb. with sth.赐予某人深刻印象be impressed by/with/at sth对印象深刻impress sth. on/in sth.在上 / 压/ 盖印（次要学问点）例句 I impre

6、ssed on him the importance of his work.我使他留意他的工作的重要性；The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes.组织者把一个美丽的图案印在衣服上；The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor.这个女孩给她的伴侣留下了活泼和幽默的印象；We were deeply impressed by his deeds.我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象；拓展： impression C释义： an effect, a feeling,

7、 or an image retained as a consequence of experience印象,感想：作为经受的结果留下来的成效、感觉或者形象例句 What were your first impressions of London你对伦敦的最初印象如何 Her speech made an quite impression on the audience.她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象；词组： give/create/leave /make a/an impression on sb.例句 My general impression is that he seemed to b

8、e a pleasant man.我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人；18. win high praise from the art community赢得艺术团的高度颂扬praise sb for sth因某事夸奖某人19. give up 舍弃（代词放中间） give up doing sth = stop doing sth舍弃做某事for the sales department in a big company在一家大公司的销售部工作after day日复一日general manager总经理the lead处于领先位置,带头24. fall behind落后25. fall in

9、生病 过去分词： fallen ；过去式： fell26. be ready to do预备做某事27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战28. the chief engineer首席工程师29. connect with/to 把和连接起来30. be connected with与有联系31. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘,谬以千里（ as good as 与几乎一样,简直是）32. can t afford to do负担得起（费用、缺失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中33. make mistakes 犯错误34. pay

10、attention to every detail留意每个细节（to为介词 + doing sth）35. work to high standards工作高标准36. easy to work with简单一起工作37. a pioneer heart surgeon一位心脏外科手术的带头人38. can t be too careful = can never be too careful再怎么细心也不为过39. be willing to do sth情愿做某事40. perform/do an operation on sb给某人做手术41. devote oneself/ one s

11、 life / time to把贡献给（ to为介词 ,后接名词,代词,动名 词）42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb敬重,敬重某人43. be suitable for适合 Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills44. accept others advice 接受别人的建议45. think twice about sth 三思而行46. be /get angry with sb生某人的的气47. be /get angry at/ about sth因某事而愤怒48. worry t

12、oo much担忧太多49. be patient / impatient with对有 /没有耐心50. not only but also 不但而且（就近原就）51. do the dishes洗碗,洗餐具52. animal signs 生肖53. appear in a fixed order依据固定的次序显现54. make his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而好玩（lively活泼的,愤怒勃勃的指人或物）live,alive,living,lively的区分1） alive 意为“活着” ,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物

13、；可用来作表语, 后置定语或宾补；例如：No man alive is greater than he .在活着的人中没有人比他更宏大了；注： 此时 alive 含 有“在全部活着的之中”He wanted to keep the fish alive .他想让鱼活着；2） living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语；例如：My first teacher is still living .我的启蒙老师仍健在；English is a living language . 英语是活的语言；留意： living前加上 the ,表示类别,指“活着的人们”；

14、 living 仍可用于短语,例如：make a living谋生； make a / ones living by + ing通过干谋生3） live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面；仍指“实况转播的”；例如： a live wire有电的电线, a live fish一条活鱼；4） lively就意为“活泼的” ,“活跃”,“布满愤怒的” ,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又 可指物； 例如：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩；Everything is lively here .这儿一切都朝气蓬勃；55. in all 总共,总计

15、56. people born under the same star sign诞生在同一星座下的人们similar personalities具有相像的个性similar to与相像59. be similar in在某方面相像be similar to后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人,即：be similar to sth/sb be similar with后边只可以加人,即 be similar with sb例如：My problems are similar to yours.我的问题与你的类似；Wasps look similar to bees.黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂；I have

16、no similar with Tom.汤姆和我毫无共同之处.60. depend on依靠61. lunar calendar农历62. be divided into被分成divide into 把分成63. It s you who shape your life and your future你的生活和将来都把握在你的手中（强调句型）64. It s said that 据说65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲66. do extra work做额外的工作67. win several science competitions赢得几项科学竞赛68.

17、 get himself more organized使他自己更加有条理69. be absent from school缺席70. recommend sb as 举荐某人为 / 当71. recommend sb for 举荐某人获奖72. agree with sb同意某人的看法、看法；适应（食物、气候）1. agree to 后接 建议,方案, suggestion,advice,plan 等当然也留意agree to do, 肯定不用 :agree sb to do. （）on 一般接 point,price,date,address等双方协定的内容；73. find it diff

18、icult to work with him find it +adj.+to do sth发觉做某事 .74. be formed by both nature and the environment天生和后天环境形成的75. be passed onto you by your parents有你的父母遗传给你76. liveliness and impatience活泼和急躁77. like father ,like son有其父必有其子78. has many strong qualities for this position很多突出的品质适合这个职位79. It makes the

19、m feel good to share things with others.和别人共享让他们感觉很好；80. She keeps all her things in good order, 她使得全部的东西井然有序；81. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计；82. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说 ,成天工作不说话太可怕了；83. His sculptures for Su

20、nshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度颂扬；84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 人生就像一场赛跑；你要么领先要么落后；85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile对. 我们来说 ,失之毫厘 ,谬以千里；86. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail

21、.我们全部人都知道留意每个 细节的必要性；87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都贡献给了工作；88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 它们依据固定的次序 ,每12 年循环一次；89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说诞生在虎年的人很英勇；90. He is not afraid of making a speech i

22、n front of many people； 他不可怕在很多人面前做演讲；91. We hope that you agree with us. 我们期望你能同意我们；hope sb to do sth 附：词组归纳to my food=reach my food够到我的食物cared for被照料about在乎 ,计较care =be careful=look out当心 ,当心care of =look after =care for关怀 ,照料outside外出sth.=help sb.（ to ）do sth.帮忙某人做某事8. feel ill感觉不舒服 ,感觉生病了sick感觉恶

23、心tosp.搬到某地sth.设想某事doing sth.设想做某事that从句设想more and more polluted变得越来越拥挤like像 like看起来像at half the speed of light以光速的一半行驶sb./sth. to do sth.需要做 plants开发出植物sure of对很确信sure to do sth.对做某事有把握sure that从句确信away into space飘走进入太空special boots/ sunglasses穿特别的靴子 / 戴太阳镜themselvesheavier使他们自身更重us laugh使我们笑了 ,把我们逗

24、笑了him our monitor让他做我们的班长to do sth.挑选做某事more time for our hobbies有更多的时间从事我们的爱好to和连接/ have exams考试as tasty as和一样有味us from floating in the air阻挡我们在空中飘34. keep/stop / prevent sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事friends with sb.和某人交伴侣to sp.飞到某地sth. to sp.把系在（拴在）lost =be lost =get missing =be missing =go missing丢失

25、high-quality images/ photos /pictures拍照高质量的图片stored被储存sth. to sp.把 固定在. be fixed to sth.被固定在energy for the spacesuit=provide the spacesuit with energy为太空服供应能量/to sb.=offer sb. sth.为供应hard to make this dream become true 努力工作使理想成真willing / ready to move to Mars 情愿搬到火星上a space robot onto Mars送太空机器人到火星上

26、on Mars到达火星in sp.大/ arrive at sp. 小/reach sp. / get to sp. 到达某地ill from living there由于住在那儿而生病has been to去过 has gone to去了worries me.它困扰着我；about sb./sth.担忧worried about sb./sth.担忧sb. do sth.=make sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth.=let sb. do sth.让某人做某事sth. done让某事被做harm to =be harmful to=harm sb./sth.对有损害

27、with= begin with从开头,由开头on /off / up / down打开 / 关掉 / 把（音量）调高/ 把（音量）调低a discussion about sth.=discuss sth. =talk about sth.争论around= move around绕转/ appearto do sth.好像/ appear（ to be）adj好像seems /appears/ seemed /seemed that从句好像away from远离somewhere quiet去寂静的地方designed to be comfortable被设计得很舒服a rest =res

28、t休息down冷静下来,寂静下来off脱下（衣服） ,（飞机）起飞by the window坐在窗户旁边二、单元综合练习一挑选题1. On the walltwo large photos.A. hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs2. Whats the weather like todayis sunny and windy.A. ThatB. ItC. The weatherD. This3.Bill, please turn down the music,MumDad are sleeping.Sorry, Ill do it right away.A. ne

29、ither; norB. either; orC. both; andD. Not only; but also 4.I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.A. My pleasureB. Have a nice tripC. All rightD. Congratulations5. Near our schoolsome bookshops and in our schoola big library.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, areD. is, is6. What do you

30、think of the movie by Zhao WeiFantastic. I likevery much.A. itB. himC. herD. you7. Who was knocking at the door just nowwas my cousin.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It price of cotton hasa lot. As a result, the factories plan tothe price of their cotton clothes.A. raised /raiseB. raised /riseC .risen /raiseD.

31、 risen/rise9. The cave“ the Art Palace of Nature”.A. is thoughtB. is setC. is praised forD. is praised as10. In front of the housea big tree.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are11.Whats the cost of the dictionaryis sixty-three.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. He 12.was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It

32、 13. Can a plane flythe Atlantic OceanYes, but it needs to gothe clouds for hours.A. across, throughB. through, acrossC. across, acrossD. through, through 14. It isto cycle around Guilin.A. a great funB. a funC. great funD. a great funny15. You can park on side of the road. Look at the sign “No park

33、ing ”.A. eachB. noneC. eitherD. neither16. What a long wayis from Beijing to London.A. thisB. itC. thatD. / of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the.A. three-five / 1996B. three-fifths / 1990sC. third-fifth / 1997D. third-fifths / 1990s museum will notpeople today because it s being

34、repaired.A. be closed toB. be open toC. be popular toD.be opened to19. If you pre fer the red evening dress, you ll have to pay30 dollars, because itof silk.A. otherB. the otherC. moreD. another 20.Which hobby do you thinkthe least timeA. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up21. She used toan und

35、erground to school, but now she is used toto school.A. taking/ walkB. take / walkC. taking /walkingD. take / walkiing 22. Nanjing liesJiangsu Province, and it liesthe south of Lianyungang.A. to / onB. to /inC. in / onD. in /to23. Actually, I don t thiSnkpiderman II is as interesting as the first, A.

36、 does itB. doesn t it C. isn t it D. is it24. Beijing is inChina and China is ancountry.A. North/WesternB. Northern/ EasternC. South/ EasternD. East/West 25 .Everyone at the partythe music played by little Mozart.A. amazed byB. was amazed withC. amazed toD. was amazed at二缺词填空A. 依据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词,每空一词

37、. first, Mary wasnt used to 筷子 .2. I am very累的 to look after two pre-school children at home.3. In ancient times, the 皇帝 have very high power.4. I think it s not polite to 指向 at others.5. The风景 of the Great Wall is like a dragon.6. They had built 了望塔 to protect the village from robbers.7. It is a su

38、itable 地点 for a new school.8. Large地窖 is already known for thousands of years.9. Only a四分之一 of the earth is land. hometown 位于 between the mountain and the lake.11. Television is one of the 奇迹 in the world.12. These stones are in strange 外形 .13. Chinese Kung Fu is a kind of传统的 Chinese art.B. 用括号中所给词的

39、适当形式填空.1. Helie down on the bench and soon fell asleep.2. Lily lives in theeast part of Shanghai.I watch theraise of the national flag, I feel very excited.4. One of the mainattract of the place is the nightlife.5. The volunteers for communityserve are doing a good job.6. Nowadays, it is very popula

40、rhire a bicycle and ride around places of interest7. There are so many rocks inusual shapes in the Reed Flute Cave.8. While Milliewalk along the bridge, my mobile phone rang.9. The fisherman made a fire andhang his wet clothes up to dry. manydynasty are there in Chinese history11. Peter is soplease

41、that everyone likes him.12. If farmers keep taking the land, wild animals will have nowherelive.13. The Summer Palace is a famous Chinese-style garden built in anature landscape.14. We can experience thebeautiful of the Great Wall.15. I think the filmTransforms IV is well worthwatch have great funcy

42、clearound Chengdu.17. Come on. We still have a long waygo.三完形填空A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city.Venice is 1 the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built 2 , like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is 3 around the city.Even so, travel isnt

43、difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges4 can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move 5 by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while 6 boat trips. They can talk to other people as they

44、 go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians7from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will havesuch strange8. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres9. But when they come