2022年新目标英语九级全册知识点归纳.docx
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1、名师举荐细心整理学习必备一、学问点新目标英语九年级全册学问点归纳Unit 11. by + doing 通过 方式 如: by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示: “在旁”、“靠近 ”、“在 期间 ”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如: I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. too to 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to d
2、o sth.如: I mtoo tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说;3. be / get excited about sth=.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.对 感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋;4. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事 如: he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终
3、止; end up with sth.以 终止如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终;5. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式其中之一如: She is one of the most popular teachers她. 是最受欢迎的老师之一;6. It s形+容词 +for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说 做某事如: It s difficult for me to study English对. 于我来说学习英语太难了;句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English7.
4、unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句如: You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你会失败;I won t write unless he writes firs除t. 非他先写要不我不写8. see sb. / sth. doing观察某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事 如:如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom她. 观察他正在教室里画画;9. aloud, loud与 loudly 的用法 : 三个词都与 大声 或 洪亮 有关; aloud
5、 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上;通常放在动词之后;aloud 没有比较级形式;如: He read the story aloud to his son他. 朗读那篇故事给他儿子听;loud 可作形容词或副词;用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后;如 :She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点;loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后;如 :He does
6、not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑;10. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词 动词不定式)使某种情形发生例: Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦洁净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 .11. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is al
7、ways the first to come.名师举荐细心整理学习必备与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don t have a room to live in.12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员attend 出席参与会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去;13 .instead: adv. 代替,更换 ;例: We have no coffee, would you like tea inst
8、ead?我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?It will take days by car, so let s fly instead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们仍是坐飞机吧;Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去;instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例: Let s play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.14. 提建议的句子
9、 :What/ how about +doing sth.如: What/ How about going shopping.Why donytou + do sth. 如: Why donytou go shopping.Why not + do sth. .如: Why not go shopping. Lets + do sth.如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.如: Shall we/ I go shopping.15. enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做愿意做 如:She enjoys playing football. 她宠爱踢
10、足球;enjoy oneself过得开心 如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心;16. too many很多 修饰可数名词如: too many girls too much很多 修饰不行数名词 如: too much milk much too太修饰形容词如: much too beautiful二短语:1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧 6.
11、for example =for instance例如7.have fun 玩得兴奋8.have conversations with friends 与伴侣对话9.get excited 兴奋,兴奋10.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语终止对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English = oral English 英语口语14.make mistakes犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确16.practis
12、e speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all第一18.begin with 以开头19.later on 随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 宠爱干24.write down 写下,登记25.look up v + adv 查找,查询26.native speakers说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,装扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待,处理,解决30.worry about be worried abou
13、t 担忧,担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 愤怒名师举荐细心整理学习必备33.go by 消逝34. regardas 把当做 plain about/of 埋怨36. changeinto 把变成 ( = turn into) 37.with the help of 在的帮忙下38. compare to with 把和作比较39.think of think about 想起,想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断,突然终止42. not at all 根本不,全然不1. used to do sth
14、.过去常常做某事Unit 2否定形式:didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如: He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球;Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn . tHe didn t use to smo. k他e 过去不吸烟;2. 反意疑问句 (中考不考,可作明白)确定陈述句否定提问如: Lily is a student, isn t she.Lily will go to China,won t sh.e否定陈述句
15、确定提问如: She doesnt comferom China, does she.Youhaven tfinishedhomework,haveyou.提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn she. t陈述句中含有否定意义的词如: little, few, never, nothing, hardly等;其反意疑问句用确定式;如: He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they.他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. interested adj. 感爱
16、好的, 指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人interesting adj.好玩的, 指某事物 /某人具好玩味,主语往往是物 be interested in sth.对感爱好 be interested in doing sth.对做 感爱好如: He is interested in math, but heisn t interested in speakinEgnglish.他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好;4. 可怕 be terrified of sth.如: I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如: I am
17、 terrified of speaking;5. spend 动词,表示 “花费金钱、时间 ”spend on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)spend doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如: He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge他. 花费了三个月去建这座桥;pay for 花费 如: I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书;take动词有“花费 ”的意思常用的结构有:take sb. to do st
18、h. 如: It takes me a dayto readthe book.take to do sth.6. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用 :动词不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语;如: The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头;I don t knowwhere to go. 我不知道去哪;7. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh8 as + 形容词 .
19、/副词 as sb. could/can尽某人的 才能如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的才能去跑;9. take pride in sth. 以而骄傲如: His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲10. pay attention to sth. 对留意,留心如: You must pay attention to your friend. 你应当多留意你的伴侣;11. be able to do sth.能做某事如: She is able to do it. 她能够做到;12. gi
20、ve up doing sth.舍弃做某事如: My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经舍弃吸烟了;13. 不再 no more = no longer 如:I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球;not any more = not any longer如: I donptlay tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球;Unit 31. allow 句型 allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事如: We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. al
21、low doing答应做某事 be allowed to do被答应做某事 should be allowed to do 应当被答应做某事2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事get sth. done过去分词 have sth. done如: I get my car made. = I have my car made.我让别人修好我的车3enough 足够形容词 enough如: beautiful enough足够美丽enough名词如: enough food 足够食物enoughto足够去做如: I have enough money to
22、 go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京;She is old enough to go to school她. 够大去读书了;4. stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking请. 停止说话;stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak请.5. 看起来似乎 sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句如: He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来似乎很难过;停下来说话;6. 系动词不能独立
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