2022年新目标英语九级全册知识点归纳.docx

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1、名师举荐细心整理学习必备一、学问点新目标英语九年级全册学问点归纳Unit 11. by + doing 通过 方式 如： by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示： “在旁”、“靠近 ”、“在 期间 ”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. too to 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to d

2、o sth.如： I mtoo tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说；3. be / get excited about sth=.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.对 感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋；4. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事 如： he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终

3、止； end up with sth.以 终止如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终；5. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers她. 是最受欢迎的老师之一；6. It s形+容词 +for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说 做某事如： It s difficult for me to study English对. 于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English7.

4、unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你会失败；I won t write unless he writes firs除t. 非他先写要不我不写8. see sb. / sth. doing观察某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事 如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom她. 观察他正在教室里画画；9. aloud, loud与 loudly 的用法 : 三个词都与 大声 或 洪亮 有关； aloud

5、 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；aloud 没有比较级形式；如: He read the story aloud to his son他. 朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；loud 可作形容词或副词；用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后；如 :She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后；如 :He does

6、not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑；10. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词 动词不定式）使某种情形发生例： Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦洁净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 .11. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is al

7、ways the first to come.名师举荐细心整理学习必备与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don t have a room to live in.12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员attend 出席参与会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去；13 .instead: adv. 代替,更换 ；例： We have no coffee, would you like tea inst

8、ead？我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so let s fly instead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们仍是坐飞机吧；Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去；instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例： Let s play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.14. 提建议的句子

9、 ：What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping.Why donytou + do sth. 如： Why donytou go shopping.Why not + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping. Lets + do sth.如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.15. enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做愿意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她宠爱踢

10、足球；enjoy oneself过得开心 如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心；16. too many很多 修饰可数名词如： too many girls too much很多 修饰不行数名词 如： too much milk much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful二短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧 6.

11、for example =for instance例如7.have fun 玩得兴奋8.have conversations with friends 与伴侣对话9.get excited 兴奋,兴奋10.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语终止对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English = oral English 英语口语14.make mistakes犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确16.practis

12、e speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all第一18.begin with 以开头19.later on 随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 宠爱干24.write down 写下,登记25.look up v + adv 查找,查询26.native speakers说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,装扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待,处理,解决30.worry about be worried abou

13、t 担忧,担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 愤怒名师举荐细心整理学习必备33.go by 消逝34. regardas 把当做 plain about/of 埋怨36. changeinto 把变成 （ = turn into） 37.with the help of 在的帮忙下38. compare to with 把和作比较39.think of think about 想起,想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断,突然终止42. not at all 根本不,全然不1. used to do sth

14、.过去常常做某事Unit 2否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球；Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn . tHe didn t use to smo. k他e 过去不吸烟；2. 反意疑问句 （中考不考,可作明白）确定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is a student, isn t she.Lily will go to China,won t sh.e否定陈述句

15、确定提问如： She doesnt comferom China, does she.Youhaven tfinishedhomework,haveyou.提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn she. t陈述句中含有否定意义的词如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly等；其反意疑问句用确定式；如： He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语,不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they.他们几乎不明白,不是吗？3. interested adj. 感爱

16、好的, 指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人interesting adj.好玩的, 指某事物 /某人具好玩味,主语往往是物 be interested in sth.对感爱好 be interested in doing sth.对做 感爱好如： He is interested in math, but heisn t interested in speakinEgnglish.他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好；4. 可怕 be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am

17、 terrified of speaking；5. spend 动词,表示 “花费金钱、时间 ”spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如： He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge他. 花费了三个月去建这座桥；pay for 花费 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书；take动词有“花费 ”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do st

18、h. 如： It takes me a dayto readthe book.take to do sth.6. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用 ：动词不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语；如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头；I don t knowwhere to go. 我不知道去哪；7. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh8 as + 形容词 .

19、/副词 as sb. could/can尽某人的 才能如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的才能去跑；9. take pride in sth. 以而骄傲如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲10. pay attention to sth. 对留意,留心如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应当多留意你的伴侣；11. be able to do sth.能做某事如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到；12. gi

20、ve up doing sth.舍弃做某事如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经舍弃吸烟了；13. 不再 no more = no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球；not any more = not any longer如： I donptlay tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球；Unit 31. allow 句型 allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事如： We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. al

21、low doing答应做某事 be allowed to do被答应做某事 should be allowed to do 应当被答应做某事2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done过去分词 have sth. done如： I get my car made. = I have my car made.我让别人修好我的车3enough 足够形容词 enough如： beautiful enough足够美丽enough名词如： enough food 足够食物enoughto足够去做如： I have enough money to

22、 go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京；She is old enough to go to school她. 够大去读书了；4. stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking请. 停止说话；stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak请.5. 看起来似乎 sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句如： He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来似乎很难过；停下来说话；6. 系动词不能独立

23、作谓语, 要和表语一起构成谓语； 常用的连系动词有： look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, sta保y持, kept 等；连系动词除 be和 become 等少数词可接 名词作表语外,一般都是接 形容词；如： They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago. She felt verytired.7. 倒装句 :由 so助动词 be/do/will/have/情态动词主语意为： 也是一样She is a student. So am I. 她是一个同学,我也是；She went

24、 to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是She has finished the work. So have I .她已经完成了工作 ,我也完成了；She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校,他也是；8. 曾经做某事：Do you ever getto school late.Yes, I do. No, I don .tHave you ever gotto school late.Yes, I have. No, I haven. t9. be strict with sb. 对某人严格如： Mother i

25、s strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严格；10. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人 /某物保持 如： We should keep our city clean我. 们应当保持我们的城市洁净；11. both and +动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming playbastketball.12. learn sth. from sb.向谁学习 什么如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会

26、做某事have a chance of doing sth有. 机会做某事如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.14. 花费 take ,cost, spend , paysth. take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10days to read the book.sth.cost sb.The book cost me 100yuan.sb.spend on st.hShe spent 10days on this book.sb.spen

27、d doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.15. have +时间段 +off放假,休息 如： have 2 days off16. reply to 答复某人 如： She replayed to MrGreen.17. agree with sth. 同意某事如： I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的看法 如： I agree to LiLei.18. get in the way of 碍事,阻碍如：

28、Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活阻碍了她的学习；19. think about 与 think of 的区分当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我常常想起那天；think about 仍有 “考虑”之意,think of想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最终他想出了一个好想法；We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州；20. 对 热衷,

29、 对爱好be serious about doing如： She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷；be serious about sth.如： She is serious about him.她对他感爱好；21. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.22. care about sb.关怀某人 如： Mother often care about her son.23. also 也 用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个同学either 也 用于否定句且用于

30、句末 I am not a student either.我也不是一个同学； too 也 用于确定句且用于句末 I am a student too. 我也是一个同学；Unit 41. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.pretend +从句 假装I pretended that I fell asleep.2. be late for 迟到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.3. what if + 从句 假如怎么办 , 要是 又怎么样如： What if she

31、 doesnt com要e是. 她不来怎么办？What if LiLei knows.假如李雷知道了怎么办？4. add sth.to sth添. 加到 如： I added some sugar to water.我把糖添加到水里；5. ask sb. to do叫做某事ask sb. not to do sth叫. 不要做某事tell sb. to do 告知做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告知 不要做某事如： Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classr

32、oom.6. start doing=start to do开. 始做某事如： He started speaking/ to speak.他开头说话；7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如： I borrowed a book from Lily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书；8. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人如： I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜；9. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀

33、请我去她家吃晚饭；10. get along with sb. 与相处如： Do you get along well with your friends. 你和你的伴侣相处得好吗？11. would rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如： I would rather walk than run.12. let sb. down 让某人扫兴 如： Don t let your mother down不. 要让你的妈妈扫兴；13. come up with sth提.意；出 如 He： came up with a good idea他.提出了一个好

34、主catch up with sb.追上 赶上 如： Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉赶上了安娜；14. have experience doing在做某事有体会如： I have experience teaching Chinese.我在教英语方面有体会；15. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语；由连接词 + 主语+ 谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导：由 that 引导 表示陈述意义that 可省略He says that he is at home.他说他在家里；由 if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义 带有是否、已否、对否等 I don t kno

35、ifw/ whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否宠爱鱼；由 连接代词、连接副词 疑问词 引导 表示特别疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy.你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一样当主句是一般现在时,从句依据情形使用任何时态He says that he is at home.他说他在家里；I don t knowthat she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌；She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业；Do y

36、ou know when he will be back. 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时, 从句应使用过去某时态 一般过去时 ,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时 He said that he was at home.他说他在家里；I didn t knowthat she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌； She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业；Did you know when he would be back. 你知道他将会什么时候回来？Unit 5 Uni

37、t 8 1.prefer v.更宠爱,更宠爱,相当于like bette,r preferred,常用于以下结构：其过去式、过去分词为(1) prefer+名词、代词 I preferred music.Which do you prefer.(2) prefer+动词不定式 “宁愿干 ” She prefers to live among the working people.(3) prefer+v-ingI prefer living abroad. 4prefer+动词不定式复合结构 :常见的搭配有 : prefer to 宠爱 而不宠爱 （to 为介词）She prefers app

38、les to bananas. prefer doing to doing（ to 为介词） He prefers running to walking. prefer to do rather than do宁st愿h.干 而不愿干 They prefer to play games rather than watch TV. 2. not only but also 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分1 引导以 not only but also 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装；也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面；如：Not only can I do it but

39、also I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好； Not only but also接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原就 如：Not only Lily but also you like cat.不仅莉莉而且你也宠爱猫；常见的就近原就的结构有：Neither nor 即不也不 两者都不 Either or 不是 就是 两者中的一个 Not only but alsoThere be1. 被动语态：它是由 “ was/were动+Unit 9语“过去分词 ”构成的； ”2. be used for:意思是 “被用来做什么 ”,强调用途或作用 .3.

40、be used as：意思是 “被作为什么来用 ”,强调被当作工具或手段来用 .4. be used by意: 思是 “被谁使用 ”,强调使用者 .5. “名词+现在分词 /过去分词 ”构成一个合成形容词,在句中作定语和表语；6.插入语：当一个词、短语或从句用在句里,而与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系时,它就是句子的独立成分；插入语就是这种独立成分之一；插入语一般对一句话做一些附加的说明, 放在句末时, 通常在前面加逗号, 放在句中时, 有时在前后加逗号,有时不加任何标点符号；7. according to+名词 意思是依据、依照 所说,随着 的不同而不同8. according as +从句

41、,意思是依据 而 ,依据 而 9.prefer to do sth. 更宠爱“去做某事 ”Prefer 意思是更宠爱,常可与like better ,instead of 进行替换,它所组成的名师举荐细心整理学习必备常见句式有：Prefer A to B 比“起 B 来更宠爱 A”,prefer doing A to doing B 比起干“B 这件事来,更宠爱干A 这件事 ”, perfer to do A rather than do B而不原做 B.”宁愿做“AUnit101. “ take+a名+词”结构来表示一次性动作；2. happen to sb某. 人发生某事 , 指偶然地或碰

42、巧发生 ,强调意外 .3. take place 意思也是发生 ,指经过支配或方案要发生的事情,强调必定性 .4. by the time 意思是 “到 时为止,到 时”,留意时间的截止；at the time 表示 “在 时”,留意时间的开头；5. give one a ride=hitch a ride with sb意. 思是 “让某人搭便车 ”6. forget to do sth.意思是 “遗忘做某事 ”,指 “要做的事情遗忘做 ”.7. forget doing sth.意思是 “遗忘做了某事 ”,指“做了某事而把它遗忘了 ”.8. as.as. 像“ 一样”,常用来表示比较、倍数

43、或程度,在这个结构中,前一个 as 是副词,后一个 as是连词,它的否定形式是 not so.as.或.not as.as.9. have to 是“不得不 ”的意思, 指由于受条件限制或他人制约做某事, 有被动的含义,无主观愿望； must 是“必需,肯定 ”的意思,有主观愿望和感情颜色. 10.try sb.for a job 试用某人； try one s best to do竭st尽h.所能做某事； try sb. for sth.因某事而审问某人 .Unit111. get some information about the town是“询问有关城镇的信息 ”的意思 .2. dec

44、ide to do sth意. 思是 “打算去做某事 ”.3. talk to sb 意思是 “找某人谈话 ”4. “ Iits +形容词+动词不定式短语 ”是英语中的一个常用句式,句中的真正主语是动词不定式, it 是形式主语；5. in front of 意思是 “在 的前面 ”,指在某个范畴之外 . 6.in the front of 意思是 “在 的前部 ”,指在某个范畴之内 .7. have trouble doing sth表. 示“做某事有困难 ”.8. in trouble/get into trouble/get sb.into trouble 表示 “遇到困难,遇到麻烦 ”.【重点语法】1. 被动语态.被动语态的构成形式 be+Vt.p.p.一.语态是英语动词的一种形式,是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系；英语语态分为主动语态 active voice和被动语态 passive voice两种；主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者；如：1Yesterday I parked my car outside the