2022年新版新目标英语七级下册1-5单元知识点总结及练习题 .docx

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1、精编学问点七年级下册复习归纳（ Unit 1-5）短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club英语俱乐部5. talk to跟 说6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano弹钢琴8. play thedrums敲鼓9. make friends结交伴侣10. do kung fu练 中国 功夫11. tell stories讲故事12. play games 做嬉戏13. on the

2、 weekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃1. play + 棋类 /球类下 棋,打 球2. play the + 西洋乐器弹/拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little +不行数名词 一点儿 8. join the cl加ub入 俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱 /宠爱做某事典句必背1. C

3、an you draw. Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join. I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Millerat 555-3721.学问重点can 的用法 :can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化；(1) 含有 can

4、 的确定句：主语 +can+谓语动词的原形 +其他；(2) 变一般疑问句时,把can 提前： Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？ 确定回答： Yes,主语 +can；否定回答： No ,主语 +cant.(3) 含有 can 的否定句：主语 +cant+ 动词的原形 +其他；(4) 含有 can 的特别疑问句：特别疑问词+can+主语+动词原形 +其他？话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization 组织 to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 yea

5、rs old.I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. Ialso do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, Mike短语归纳Unit 2 What time do you go to school.1. what tim

6、e几点2. go to school去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either or 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk漫步17. lots of=

7、a lot of很多,大量18. radio station广播电台19. at night在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for迟到用法集萃1. at + 详细时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事活动6. from to从 到7. need to do sth需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get u

8、p. I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She

9、 knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.学问重点1.fun 与 funny 区分：两者含以上有差别： funny 表示好玩的,滑稽的,它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的好玩,侧重点是让人确定好玩或发笑；fun 主要指好玩,好玩,不像funny那样强调滑稽；It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone.携伴同去比自己独自去好玩；It s funny to see a man walk with his hands and head. 观察一个人

10、倒立走路很滑稽； 2.时间的表达：如何询问时间What time is it./What s the time now.Do you know the time.回答:It s数字；假如是整点可以用o clock 也可以省略； It s seven oclock.如何表达时间全部的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟 ”直接读： （可以用 am/pm 区分上午下午）6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty假如所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟 + past + 小时 ”：6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four10:

11、25 twenty-five past ten假如所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“（相差的）分钟+ to + （下一）小时 ”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to ten假如所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half + past + 小时 ”：11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two假如所表述的分钟和15 有关,就有三种表达法：（15 分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter

12、past nine 3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinne

13、r at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.短语归纳Unit 3 How do you get to school.1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far多远5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think

14、 of认为11. between and在 和 之间 12. play with.和.玩13. one 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘 去2. How do / does（ sb） get to . 是怎样到 的？3. How far is it from to4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. .从 到 有多远？做某事花费某人多长时间；5. How long does it take to do sth. 花费多长时间？

15、6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving做某事是 .感谢你（做）某事；典句必背1. How do you get to school.I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school.3. How long does it take you to get to school.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their scho

16、ol and the village.学问重点花费 take , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.（有时态变化 ,过去式 took,） Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth物 cost sb. time/ money.辨析： be far from / away from / from .tofar from离远My school is far from my home.详细路程 +away fromMy school is 10 ki

17、lometers away from my home. from.to 从. 到.It s 10 kilometers away from my school to my home.A +be + 路程距离 from +BMy school （ A ） is 10 kilometers from my home （ B） .到达： get to = arrive in 大/ at小 = reach +地点但是遇到 here/ there/ home 这些副词 时无介词get home/there话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；详细内容：自己挑选这种交通方式的

18、缘由；终止语: 说明自己的观点；The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school onfoot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a fewminutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way

19、 to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health.It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you.短语归纳Unit 4Dont eat in class.1. on

20、time 准时,按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 寂静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make ones bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano弹钢琴15. have fun玩得兴奋16. make rules 制订规章用法集萃1. Don t + 动词原形 +

21、其他,不要做某事；2. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3. too many +可数名词复数太多的4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到；2. Can we bring mus

22、ic players to school.我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服；4. There are too many rules.有太多的规章！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发；学问重点Don t fight. 不要打架；fight 作动词,意为打架、打仗；其过去式为fought.fight with “和打架”

23、,“同（并肩）战役”,后只接表示人或国家的名词；Eg:Don t fight with him. 不要和他打架；辨析 hear、listen 和 sound都有 听 的意思,但三者是有区分的： hear听说 听 的内容；Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了,我很伤心；listen 听 侧重于 听这一动作；Eg:Listen to me carefully.仔细听我说；sound 听起来 Eg:That sounds great.那听起来真不错；辨析 take,bring,fetch take“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方；bring

24、 “带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地；fetch“来回”指去取然后回来,强调一个完整的过程；be strict with sb“对某人严格”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us.怀特先生对我们要求很严格；be strict in doing sth“对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work.我们的老板对我们的工作要求严话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you

25、 about them.We cant arrive late for class. Wecan t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours. Please

26、 write and tell me.用法集萃Unit 5Why do you like pandas.Yours, Li Ming1. Why .为什么？ Because由于2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of +名词复数之一5. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事6. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好精编学问点短语归纳1. kind of有几分,有点儿2. be from / co

27、me from来自于3. South Africa南非4. all day 成天5. for a long time很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in great danger处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years old十二岁11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西典句必背1. Why do youlike pandas. 你为什么宠爱熊猫？ Because they re kind of interesting.由于它们有点儿好玩；2. W

28、hy does John like koalas.约翰为什么宠爱树袋熊？ Because they re very cute因. 为它们特别可爱；3. Why don t you like tigers.你为什么不宠爱老虎？ Because they re really scary因. 为它们真的吓人；4. Where are lions from.狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非；5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路；6. They can

29、 also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方；7. But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危急之中；8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园；9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）；10. Isn

30、t she beautiful.她莫非不漂亮吗？学问重点关于 kind 的几个短语：a kind of1.一种,一类2.几分,少许,稍稍all kinds of1.各种各样的2.充分的,足够的,大量的kind of话题写作1.口语 2.有点儿,有几分3. 差不多,相当The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like. Let s know her.Many people like her verymuch. I also like her. She is from China

31、. She is very cute. She doesn t tegarass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she. She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her. What animal do you like.巩固练习

32、1. Do you playpiano in free time. No. I like sports, so I often playsoccer with my friends.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a2. Can youEnglish, Tom. Yes,.A. speak; a littleB. speak; littleC. say; a littleD. say; little3. What time do you usually get up on weekends.around eight.A. AtB. OnC. InD. Fo

33、r4. When were you born ？ I was bornthe morning of May 7th, 1995.A. inB. onC. atD. with 5.When does your brotherhome every day.A. go toB. come toC. goD. run to6. How far is it from your home to school.-It s about twentywalk.A. minute sB. minutesC. minutesD. minutes s 7.It takesone hourhis homework.A.

34、 he; doB. him; doC. him; to doD. his; to do 8.-the school trip.- It s boring.A. What do you think ofB. How do you think ofC. What do you likeD. How do you think about 9.It s raining today, so westay at home and watch TV.A. have toB. mustC. needD. could10.Yesterday we didn t havehomework to do, but we havebooks to read.A. many; muchB. much; manyC. too much; too muchD. too many; too much 11.The monkey isanimal. It scute.A. a kind ofa kind ofB. kind ofkind ofC. kind ofa kind ofD. a kind ofkind of