2022年新目标英语七级下册知识点总结.docx
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1、新目标英语七年级下册学问点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1, 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do 2, 2, Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参与社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区分: say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈 论talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell告诉, 叙述 tell sb ( not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区分: too
2、 确定句末 (前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in善于于be good for 对, 有益 ( be bad for 对, 有害)be good to 对, 友好( good 可用 friendly , nice , kind替换)be good with和, 相处好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9, How/ what about+V-ing, 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词( look, sou
3、nd, taste, smell, feel ) +adj/ like 11,挑选疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No ,要从中挑选一个回答12, students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义) 13, show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb ( to) do sth Help sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to任凭享用15, be busy doing
4、sth/ be busy with sth 16, need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends 19, call sb at + 电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students 说英语的同学(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1, 问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点at 7 o clockat no
5、on/ at night ( during/ in the day )On+ 详细某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sundayon a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法: 分钟 30 用 pastfive past eight( 8:05) half past eight( 8:30)分钟 30 用 toa quarter to ten( 9:45) 整点用 , o clock7 o clock ( 7:00)3, 3 个穿的区分: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装D
6、ress 表动作,接 sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣3, 感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n复/ 不行数 +主谓! 4, from , to,5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前 be 后)Always usuallyoftensometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes 8, eat/ have, for breakfast/
7、lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either, or10, a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间) 答语常
8、用 “(For/ about + )时间段” how far 多远(距离) 答语常用 “( It s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/ , ”或 “次数 +时间”等表频率的状语 How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中;答语常用“in + 时间段” how many 多少(接可数名词)how much (接不行数名词)why为什么(缘由)what 什么 when 何时 who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who ) whose 谁的2, 宾语
9、从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about , ? = how do you like , ?你认为 , 怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7 be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about担忧 8, play wit
10、h sb 9, come true10, have to do sth11, he is like a father to me ( like 像) 12, leave 离开leave for 动身前往某地13, cross 是动词across 是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,由于15,4个 花 费 : 人 +spend/ spends/
11、 spent+ 时 间 / 钱 + ( in ) doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式用介词;在句子中做方式状语;by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train, by +交 通 路 线 的 位置 By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on + 冠词/物主代词 /指示代词 +交通工具名词
12、 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用 动 词 ;在 句 子 中 做谓 语 ; take + a/ the +交 通 工具 名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to, (后面接here, there, home 等地点副词时,省略介词to ;)如步行回家: walk home 17 ,名词全部格一般情形加 sTom s pen以 s 结尾加the teacher
13、s officeten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最终一个名词后加sMike and John s desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加sMike s and John s desks Unit 4 Donteat in class.1,祈使句 变否定在句首 +don t Be 型( be +表语),否定形式: dont + be + 表语Be quiet ,please.Dont be late!Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词 +其他 Come here, please.Don t play football here. Let型(
14、let sb do sth),否定形式: don t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music5,( have a) fight with sb 7, eat outside8, Must 与 have to(1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意
15、为“必需”; have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必需” ,后接动词原词; ( 2) must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称, 数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does;( 3) have to 的否定式是needn t=don t / doesn t have to (不必要) ; must 的否定式是must not/ mustn t(肯定不能,不答应) ;9, Some of, 10, bring , to,11, practice ( doing) sth 12, was
16、h/ do the dishes 13, on school days/ nights14, break/ follow ( obey) the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth对, 严格;16, too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数4, ask for help/ advice 5 , in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词 on on Bridge Street 7 ,across from ,next to ,between, and, ,behind 8, in front of 在, (外
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