2022年新目标英语九级期末复习知识点总结.docx

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1、英语九年级期末复习学问点总结1. I study by working with a group.P2 by 用法小结：在 旁边 nearWill you sit down here by the window.在 之前I have to go back by ten oclock.By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.借助于 ,用 I go to school by bus.I learn English by listening to the radio.2. deal with P8How will you deal with

2、this problem. What will you do with this problem.3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（ P10）4. used to do sth.过去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be afraidof= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced.（P18） sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers get the

3、ir ears piercedget/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars.P26详细数字 +/several+hundred/thousand/million/billion +名词（复数）（非详细数字） + hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词（复数） 虚拟语气： 主语+would/should/could + V原形 if +主语+ 过去时态（ be 动词用 were ）7. It must belong to Carla. P34belong to

4、sb.= be sbs8. She s worried becauesof her test. P 36 because of + 短语because + 句子（主语 +谓语） be worried about = worry about担忧 9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.P38 There be doing sth.There be句型中不能再有 have/has must be肯定10. Ihelllp clean up the city parks. P60 动词 +副词,代词放中间：c

5、heer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over11. It s used for seeing in the dark.P

6、69 be used by被 使用be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth.被用来做 be used as把 用作12. I only just made it to my class. P78我刚好到达教室；make it办胜利,做到,赶到I think we ll just make it. 准时到达；赶上The train leaves in five minutes, we ll never make it. 商定（时间）As for our next meeting, let s make it the day after tomorrow

7、.13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don t need at all.p106 at times = sometimes有时sometime某时some times 几次,几倍some time一段时间 lead sb. to do sth.纵容 /引诱/引导某人做某事He led us to his home.You lead and we ll follow.14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.P108prefer to do

8、sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.prefer doingsth. to doing sth.prefer sth . tosth15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. P 122 be made from 由 制成（看不出原料）be made of 由 制成（能看出原料）留意： take place 和 happen 都是表示 “发生 ”的意思,都没有被动语态；它们的区分是：happen to sb.某人发生了某事happen to do st

9、h.碰巧发生了某事happen: 一切客观事情或情形的偶然或未能预见地发生take place: 发生事先方案或预想到的事物.历史上的大事,集会等先布置而后发生或举办的事情,不用于地震等自然现象九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12 ）Unit 1一、 He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以 方式,靠+ n / doingI went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat.二、 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法三、 Joining the

10、English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语 + V 三单四、 have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth做某事很困难五、 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人六、 last 连续 + 一段时间The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、 regard.as = consider.as .= treat as . 把.当成八、 complain to sb about doing sth埋怨某人做某事九、 exc

11、ept / besidesexcept 除以外 . （不包括在内）All the students went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外 （包括在内）I have few friends besides you.十、 as soon as 一.就 （条件状语从句,主将从现）I ll call you as soon as I get there.十一、 if 引导宾语从句时“是否 ” if 引导条件状语从句“假如,假如 ”,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时；I don t knowif it will rain , if it rains, Iwontgo

12、 out.宾从条从Unit 2一、 1） used to do sth过去常常做某事He used to do homework until 10 pm.2） be used to doing sth习惯于做某事I m used to getting up early.She is used to living alone.3） be used to do sth = be used for doing sth被用于做某事Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、 afford买得起,负担得起（ 的费用）I

13、 can t afford a new car.afford to do sth负担得起做某事三、 get in trouble with与.发生纠纷He is good at swimmingbe good to = be friendly to对 .很友善；八、 have an opportunity （ a chance） to do sth = have an opportunity（ a chance） of doing sth有机会做某事；九、语法：不定代词1 some / any 均为 “一些 ”, +可、不行数名词；some 一般用于确定,any 多用于否定或疑问句；但在疑问句

14、中,当表示说话人期望得到确定回答或表达恳求、建议时应用some.-Would you like some coffee .-Yes, please. / No, thanks 2many / muchmany + 可数名词 ; much + 不行数名词 ; 都可与 so, too, as, how 搭配；(1) either / neithereither 指两者其一neither指两者都不be patient with sb of sth在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of= take pride in + n/ doing对. 感到自豪五、 Its time for sb to

15、 do sth / It s time for stheither .or不.是 就是 .neither .nor既.不.十、 other , the other , others , the others , another1) other 别的、其他的也不是（某人）该做某事的时候了2) the other两者中另一个one ., the other一个.另一个 3) others 泛指别的人或物=other +复数名词some , others一.些. .另一些 .一、 be allowed to do sth被答应做某事Unit 34) the others特指其余剩下的人或物some

16、., the others一些 .,其余的 5) another 任何一个, 另一个；（指三者以上中的任何一个）allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事allow tdoingsth答应做某事二、 1 instead of + n /pre / vingShe prefers milk instead of =rather than coffee.We d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替；常放句末；I don t like swimming , I like playing ga

17、mes instead.三、 So do we 我也是So +助、 be、情态动词 +主语 “某人也一样 ”I have to do my homework . So does he .Nor /neither助、 be、情态动词 +主语 “某人也不 ”Mary didn t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .四、 I m not allowed to get my ears pierced.Get sth done / have sth done这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的；My bike broke down, I ll

18、 have it repaired.我的自行车坏了,我得找人修理；五、 be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth在某方面很严格六、 be comfortable to do sth做某事很便利七、 be good for对.有好处；Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing善于 .十一、 get in the way of妨.碍 .十二、 On.team .在队里He is on the school soccer team.十三

19、、 happen 出乎意料的发生take place 有方案的发生两者都没有被动语态This accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、 be serious about + n/ pre / doing对.很仔细十五、 succeed in doing sth胜利地做某事successn.successfuladjUnit 4一、数词 +hundred/thousand/million/billion几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of成百的 /千的/百万的 /十亿的二、辨析bring /

20、take / fetch / carry三、 If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.If I had a million dollars, I d buy a big house.If 的用法：1） 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设, 需用虚拟语气,对现在情形的假设, 条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇 were） ,主句用would/should/could + V原If they were here, they would help you.2） 假如假设情形可能发生,句子用陈述语气,条件从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时；If he com

21、es, I ll bring haimpresent.If it rains tomorrow, we won t have a picnic. 四、 invite sb to somewhere.invite sb to do sth 五、辨析 borrow / lend / keepborrow from . （主语）借进I borrowed books from school library. lend .to（. 主语）借出Could you lend your dictionary to me.keep 借并储存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since 与搭配,代替 borrow）

22、I ve kept this story book for a month , and I didn t return it .六、很多；(1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of既可修饰可数 ,也可修饰不行数名词；(2) a number of +可数名词复数 +V 复 “大量的 ”A number of trees are cut down.一、 -Whose book is this.-It must /might / cant /could be sbsbelong to sb.二、 It s +adj + that. It s necessar

23、y /clear/importantthat .It s+adj+ to do sthit s important/ necessary towork hard. find/ think + it +adj + to do sth.I found it difficult to remember English words.三、对 感到担忧； be anxious/worried aboutworry about期望做某事be anxious to do sth四、 He could be running for exercise.情态动词 +be +doing sth（表示推测可能正在做某事

24、） 五、 sth happen to sb某人碰巧遇到某事When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.六、太 .much too + adj太多.too much + 不行数 n too many +可数 n(3) the number of + 可数名词复数 +V 三单 “ .的.The number of students in our class is 52.数量 ”Unit 6(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of

25、 +不行数名词 + V 三单(5) many , a few , few +可数名词复数 +V 复七、 rather than其后动词的形式,与前面动词的形式保持一样；I like singing than dancing.宁愿做 而不愿做 .1） would rather do sth than do sth.2）would like to do sth, than do sth 3） prefer to do sth rather than do sth4）prefer doing to doing八、可怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified o

26、f doing sth = be scared of doing sthbe afraid to do sth九、 win 赢得竞赛、演讲、位置、荣誉beat 击败某人、某队十、辨别noise 噪音Don t make any noise . voice 人的嗓音He has a good voice.sound泛指各种声音The sound of car is too loud.十一、 tastev.品尝,尝起来n.味道,品尝 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj十二、语法；Give sb sth = give sth to sb这种结构

27、的动词仍有： （加 to 的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell（加 for 的） make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a giftShe lent me a book = She lent a book to me.Unit 5一、 prefer sth to sthI prefer fish to meat. prefer to do sth rather than do sth.= would rather do

28、 sth than do sthThey prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer doing to doingJim prefers reading to playing games.二、 play + 运动、棋类、消遣play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess play+ the + 乐器play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums三、 go+运动 ing : go shopping/ fishing / s

29、ightseeing/ cooking四、 aloudloudloudlyaloud指读书read aloud.loud, loudly可互换,但 loud 可作 adj, loudly却不能；五、使 .想起 .提示（某人）remind sbremind sb of sthThe photos reminded me of my school days. remind sb to do sthCan you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.六、 though / although和 but 不能连用My grandfather is 100 years old

30、 , but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health. because 和 so 也不能连用七、 famous = well-knownbe famous forMartin is famous for writing story. be famous asShe is famous as a scientist.be famous toThe Great Wall is famous to the world.八、 a few+可数名词 （表确定）一些a little+ 不行数

31、名词 （表确定）一些few （表否定） 几乎没有little（表否定） 几乎没有九、 because + 句子because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.十、 expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.十一、 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.Unit 7一、辨析 rela

32、xed / relaxingtired / tiringfascinated / fascinating excited / excitingfrustrated / frustratingdisappointed /disappointingsurprised /surprising amazed / amazinginterested / interesting（加 ed 的修饰人 “感到；的”；加 ing 的修饰物 “令人；的 ”）eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.相关短语： be excited atbe disapp

33、ointed at be surprised at / to do sthbe interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving二、旅行； trek徒步跋涉trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain travel泛指旅行travel around the world.trip短途旅行have a trip.Trip to Chengdu.三、想要、情愿做某事would like to do sth = want to do sth.-Where would you like to go .- I d like to

34、visit somewhere warm.四、辨析 crossthroughoverpast(1) cross从表面上通过walk cross the street/ bridge/ river.(2) through从空间通过go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed(3) over从上方跨过jump over the wall(4) past从旁边经过He walked past the window when we were having class.五、 hope / wish(1) hope to do sthhope + 从句(2) wish to

35、do sthwish sb to do sthwish +从句六、 I d like to go somewhere relaxing.adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词；七、 Why not + V原. = Why don t you + V原 .Let s + V原八、 consider 考虑、认为consider doing sth / +howwhat +to do sth / +名词、从句eg: We re considering visiting Paris for holiday.He has never considered how to solve the problem. A

36、ll of you should consider the feeling of the people.Do you consider （认为） that we can finish the project on time.九、 one of + adj 最高级 +复数名词 + V 三单One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.十、辨析include / includingOur school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School. I like all sports includ

37、ing playing soccer.十一、 traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.traveling around Paris by taxi动名词做主语 + V 三单one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train.动名词作表语从句的主语十二、辨析 costspendpaytakeSth costscostThe TV cost me 500 dollars .Sb spend spent . on sth /doing st

38、hI spent 500 dollars on the TV.I spent 500 dollars buying the TV. Sb pay paid . ForI paid 500 dollars for the TV.It takes took sb . to do sth.It took me 500 dollarsto buy the TV .十三、 unless = if not条件状语从句,由 if,unless 引导；（主将从现, 主过从过）If it doesn t rain, we ll go fishing.Unless you see a doctor, you sh

39、ouldn t take the medicine.十四、供应；(1) provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.He tried to find a job to provide his family with food. He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.She offered money to the poor children. offer to do sth自愿做某事十五、 mind, finish,

40、keep, be busy, feel like, practice, have fun, enjoy,have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep, be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to,look forward to,consider, suggest, can t help, miss + doing sth feel, hear, see, find, watch, noti

41、ce sb do sth（做过）feel, hear, see, find, watch, notice doing sth（正在做） 十六、辨析 stop to do / stop doingremember to do / remember doingforget to do / forget doingtry to do / try doinggo on to do / go on doingallow to do / allow doing十七、在介词后（in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after,

42、 before,）假如要用动词,只能用v-ingI study for a test by working with groups.十八、 enough 的用法adj / adv + enough足够；样enough + n足够的；十九、语法：主谓一样；1.当 and 或 both and连接两个或三个名词作主语,谓语动词用复数；Both you and I are good friends.2.不定代词作主语 +V 三单 either, neither, each, the other, another, any/every/no/some引导的不定代词 Everyone is going

43、to beach tomorrow.3. 由 each, every 引导的作主语,指同一个人时,+V 三单Each boy and girl was given a gift.4. 主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as,more than, including, besides, like, except, but.谓语动词由前面的主语打算.Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besides his friends plays volleyball ev

44、ery afternoon.+that 从句There are so much time that I can play with friends.5 too to = not enough to . = so . that. 二十三、短语；be willing to do sthbe similar toit seems thatseem to do sth hold on to.according to二十四、定语从句（详见 Unit 6-7 ）1） 一般情形下, that 可指人,也可指物,可代替who, whom, which;但不能和介词搭配； Which 指物who, whom,

45、whose 指人where 指某地when 指某时A doctor is a person who looks after people health. I like the places where people are friendly.2） 把握 that 的几种特别用法（详见书上）3） 把握 whom, which与介词的用法Units 8-12一、 volunteer ones time to do sth自愿花费时间做某事5. either or .neither nor not only but also它的主语打算,即就近原就；连接两个主语,谓语动词有靠近二、 make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth方案或某事三、 take after = be similar to和.相像Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right.6. there be 句型的 be 动词由靠近它的主语打算,即就近原就；There is a table