2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 年全国统一高考英语试卷新课标 第一部分听力共两节，总分值30 分11.5 分What time is it now ？ A.9：10B.9：50 C.10：002. 1.5 分What does the woman think of the weather ？ AIts niceBIts warmCIts cold3. 1.5 分What will the man do ？A. Attend a meetingBGive a lecture C Leave his office 41.5 分What is the womans opinion about the cour

2、se？ AToo hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. 1.5 分What does the woman want the man to do？ ASpeak louderBApologize to herCTurn off the radio6. 3 分听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题 6How long did Michael stay in China？ AFive daysBOne weekCTwo weeks7. Where did Michael go last year？ ARussiaBNorwayCIndia8. 3 分听第 7 段材料，答复

3、第 8、9 题欢迎下载精品学习资源8. What food does Sally like？ AChickenBFish CEggs9. What are the speakers going to do？ ACook dinnerBGo shoppingCOrder dishes10. 4.5 分听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题10. Where are the speakers？ AIn a hospitalBIn the office CAt home11. When is the report due？ AThursdayBFridayCNext Monday12. Wha

4、t does George suggest Stephanie do with the repor？t AImprove it BHand it in laterCLeave it with him13. 6 分听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 16 题 13What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ ASalesperson and customerBHomeowner and cleanerCHusband and wife14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer

5、？ AOne with two bedroom BOne without furniture 欢迎下载精品学习资源COne near a market15. How much rent should one pay for the onebedroom apartment ？A.350B.400C.$41516. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A. On Lake StreetB On Market StreetCOn South Street 176 分听第 8 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题17. What

6、percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain？A. About 15%BAbout 30%C Over 40% 18Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A. Most British people drink that way B. Tea tastes much better with milkC. Tea with milk is healthy 19Who suggests a price for each te？a ATea tastersBTea exportersCTea compan

7、ies20. What is the speaker talking about？ AThe life of tea tasters BAfternoon tea in BritainCThe London Tea Trade Centre其次部分：阅读懂得共两节，总分值 30 分第一节共 4 小题：每题 8 分， 总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21. 8 分My color television has given me nothing but a headacheI was able to buy it a

8、little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fitI let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model，I realized this a day late，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had pa

9、id，The set worked so beautifully欢迎下载精品学习资源when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night ， Fortunately， I didnt got any channels showing all night movies or I would never have gotten to bedThen I started developing a problem with the set that involved static

10、 静电noiseFor some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial ，a loud noise would sound for a few secondsGradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it ，I had to change to another channel and then change it backSometimes this technique would not work ，and I had to pi

11、ck up the set and shake it to remove the soundI actually began to build up my arm muscles肌肉shaking my setWhen neither of these methods removed the static noise ，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist ， and it stopped working altogethe

12、r My trip to the repair shop cost me $62 ，and the set is working well now ，but I keep expecting more trouble21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV se？t AHe got an older model than he had expectedB. He couldnt return it when it was broken C. He could have bought it at a lower pri

13、ceD. He failed to find any movie shows on it22. Which of the following can best replace the phrasesigned offin Paragraph 1？ Aended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed allnight movies23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again？ ABy shaking an

14、d hitting itB. By turning it on and off C. By switching channels欢迎下载精品学习资源D. By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story？ ACuriousBAnxious CCautious DHumorous25. 8 分Your house may have an effect on your figure Experts say the way youdesign your home could play a role in

15、 whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off You can make your environment work for you instead of against youHere are some ways to turn your home into part of diet planOpen the curtains and turn up the lightsDark environments are more likely toencourage overeating，for people are often less self

16、conscious难为情 when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of foodIf your home doesnt have enough window light ，get more lamps and flood the place with brightnessMind the colorsResearch suggests warm colors fuel our appetites In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed

17、 33percent less than those in a yellow or red room Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing ，while cold colors make us feel less hungry So when its time to repaint， go blueDont forget the clock or the radio People who eat slowly tend to consume about70fewer calories 卡路里 per meal than

18、 those who rush through their mealsBeginkeeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30minutes，And while youre at it，actually sit down to eatIf you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing musicIt makes you less likely to rush through a mealDownsize the dishes， Big serving bowl

19、s and plates can easily make us fatWe eatabout 22percent more when using a 12 inch plate instead of a 10 inch plateWhen we choose a large spoon over a smaller on，etotal intake摄入 jumps by 14percent And well pour about 30percent more liquid into a short ，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass欢迎下载精品学习资源25

20、The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutA. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26A home environment in blue can help peopleA. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at meal

21、times？ AEat quicklyB. Play fast musicC. Use smaller spoonsD. Turn down the lights28. What can be a suitable title for the test？ AIs Your House Making You F？atB. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of SelfConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxin？g29. 8 分More student than ever before are taking a

22、 gapyear 间隔年before going touniversity Itused tobecalled theyearoffbetweenschool and universityThe gap year phenomenon originated起源 with the months left over to Ox bridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic yearThis year，25，310students who have accepted pl

23、aces in higher education institutionshave put off their entry until next year ，according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice UCASThat is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year Tony Higgins from UCASsaid that the stat

24、istics are good news for everyone in higher欢迎下载精品学习资源educationStudents who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen courseStudents who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，he saidBut not everyone is happyOwain James，the president of

25、the National Union of StudentsNUS， argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to15， 000in debt It is not surprising that more and mor

26、e students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，he said29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text？ AIt is flexible

27、 in lengthB. It is a time for relaxationC. It is increasingly popularD. It is required by universities30. According to Tony Higgin，s students taking a gap yearA. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a b

28、etter chance to enter top universities欢迎下载精品学习资源31. How does Owain James feel about the gap AHes puzzledB. Hes worriedC. Hes surprisedD. Hes annoyedyear phenomenon？欢迎下载精品学习资源32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistic？s AAttend additional courses欢迎下载精品学习资源B. Make pla

29、ns for the new termC. Earn money for their educationD. Prepare for their graduate studies33. 6 分Choose Your One Day ToursTour ABathStonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge until 26March and 39thereafterVisit the city with over 2 ，000years of history and Bath A

30、bbey，the Royal Crescent andthe Costume Museum Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000yearsTour BOxfordStratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house一 32until 12March and 36thereafter Oxford：Includes

31、a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges Look over thecity of dreaming spires尖顶form St Marys Church TowerStratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonderTour CWindsor CastleHampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace 34until March and 37ther

32、eafterIncludes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court， Henry MillsfavouritepalaceFree time to visit Windsor Castle entrance fees not includedWith 500yearsof history ， Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one QueenNow this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist

33、attraction Visit the欢迎下载精品学习资源palace and its various historic garden，s which include the famous mazeit is easy to get lost.迷宫where欢迎下载精品学习资源Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafterIncludes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous u

34、niversity town ，and the gardens of the 18th century33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city？ ATour ABTour BCTour CD Tour D欢迎下载精品学习资源34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？ AWindsor CastleHampton CourtBOxfordStratford CBath Stonehe

35、nge DCambridge35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？ AIt used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a worldfamous castle其次节共 1 小题：每题 10 分，总分值 10 分依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为余外选项36. 10 分Training for a mar

36、athon requires careful preparation and stead，y gradual increases in the length of the runs36，buy the bestfitting ， bestbuilt running shoes you can findNo one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as yo

37、u shopWhen you have found shoes that seem right ，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit37As always，you should stretch伸展 at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuriesDuring the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day38 ，it is wise to take a d

38、ay off to restBut during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run39 After two weeks，start timing yourself40 Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the raceA. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before

39、you begin your training欢迎下载精品学习资源DWith each day，increase the distance by a half mile EIf they still feel good，you can begin running in them FTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分英语学问运用共两节，总分值30 分第一节完形填空共 1

40、小题； 每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑4130 分Where do you go when you want to learn something？A friend ？Atutor ？These are all 41aces of learningBut it may well be that the learningyou really42want somewhere else insteadI had the43of seeing this first hand on a44

41、My daughter plays on a recreational soccer teamThey did very well this season and so45a tournament ，which normally was only for more skilled club teamsThis led to some46experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47trainedThrough the first two games，her48did not get on serious shot on goalA

42、s apparent，I49seeing my daughter playing her bes，t50still defeatedIT seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday When they 52 for their Sunday game， they were 53 different They had begun integrate融合the kinds of play and teamwork they had欢迎下载精品学习资源54the day before into their

43、55They played aggressively andscored a goal56欢迎下载精品学习资源It 57me that playing against the other team was a great 58momentfor all the girls on the team I think it is a general principle 59 is the best teacherThe lessons they may not be60 what they would have gotten in schoolBut are certainly more perso

44、nal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own 欢迎下载精品学习资源41ApublicB traditionalC officialDspecial42ApassesB worksC liesDends43AdreamB ideaC habitDchance44AtripB holidayC weekendDsquare45AwonB enteredC organizedDwatched46ApainfulB strangeC commonDpractical47AlessB poorlyC newlyDbet

45、ter48AfansB tutorsC classDteam49AimaginedB hatedC avoidedDmissed50AifB orC butDas51AgirlsB parentsC coachesDviewers52AdressedB showed upC made upDplanned53AslightlyB hardlyC basicallyD completely54AseenB knownC heardDread55AstylesB trainingC gameDrules56AevenB stillC seldomDagain57AconfusedB struckC remindedDwarned58AtouchingB thinkingC encouragingDlearning59AExperienceB IndependenceC CuriosityDInterest60Aharmful toB mixed withC different fromD appliedto第三部分英语学问运用共两节，总