2022年北京市怀柔区中考一模英语试题与答案.docx

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1、北京市怀柔区 2021 年高级中等学校招生模拟考试一英 语 试 卷学校姓名准考证号 1、本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟；考 2、在试卷和答题卡上精确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号；生 3、试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效须 4、在答题卡上，挑选题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试卷用黑色字迹签字知笔作答；5、考试终止，请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回；听力懂得 共 24 分一、 听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片；每段对话读两遍； （共 4 分，每道题 1 分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.BC.

2、二、 听对话或独白，依据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中挑选正确选项；每段对话或独白读两遍；（共 12 分，每道题 1 分）请听一段对话，完成第5 至第 6 小题；8 / 165. Where are the two speakers talking.A. In a shop.B. At home.C. On a bus.6. What is the birthday present.A. A guitar.B. A camera.C. A bike.请听一段对话，完成第7 至第 8 小题；7. When did Tom fail the math exam.A. Th

3、e day before yesterday.B. Yesterday.8. What does Lucy advise Tom to do.C. Today.A. To study hard.B. To ask his teacherC. To forget it.请听一段对话，完成第9 至第 10 小题；9. Who wants to go camping.A. DavidB. LilyC. David and Lily.10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about.A. Their families.B. Their friends

4、.请听一段对话，完成第11 至第 13 小题；11. What does the boy really want to do？A. To play games.B. To have a biology lesson.12. Why doesnt the boys mother let him go out.A. Because she is going out herself.B. Because the boy has played too long.13. What is the mother like.A. Too serious to everything.B. Good at tea

5、ching children.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第 16 小题；C. Their summer vacation.C. To clean the bathroom.C. Because she wants to teach the boy.C. Not kind at all.14. How many pieces of advice on happiness are mentioned.A. One.B. TwoC. Three15. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage.A. Reading a good b

6、ookB. Traveling to foreign countries16. What is the best title of the passage.A. Money Makes You HappyB. The Secrets of HappinessC. Spending time with close friendsC. Good Friends Make You Happy三、听对话，依据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息；对话读两遍；（共 8 分， 每道题 2 分）Lost InformationMissing personsname AgePlace last seenW

7、earing17. 18.years old 19.in the 20.ajacket, blue jeans and black shoes学问运用（共 27 分）四、单项填空 （共 15 分，每道题 1 分）从以下各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，挑选可以填入空白处的正确选项；21. Mrs. Smith is our English teacher.all love her very much.A. OurB. UsC. WeD. Ours22. I know my mother s birthdaisy June.A. inB. atC. ofD. to23. Our class

8、roomvery big and clean. We enjoy studying there.A. amB. isC. areD. be 24.is your favorite sport. Swimming.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which25. I amthan my mother, so I am very happy.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest26. There are two dogs in my family. One is white,black.A. anotherB. othersC. the

9、otherD. other 27.you open the window, please.Yes, I can.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Can 28. Tomorrow is Saturday, why dont we play basketball in the gym.Good idea,I have to see my grandparents.A. soB. orC. butD. and 29. Peter, what s your mother doing now.Shein the kitchen.A. cooksB. is cookingC. will co

10、okD. cooked30. We wont go to the park if it tomorrow.A. rainsB. has rainsC. rainedD. will rain31. They decidedfor the children in Yunnan earthquake area.A. do somethingB. to do somethingC. doing anythingD. done anything32. I love my hometown and Ihere for 15 years.A. was livingB. liveC. will liveD.

11、have lived 33. What did your father do last weekend. Heat home with us all the time.A. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. will stay 34. How beautiful the library.Yes. Itlast year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built 35. Can you tell methe Capital Museum.Next Friday.A. when they will visitB. when they

12、 visited五、完形填空 （共 12 分，每道题 1 分）C. when did they visitD. when will they visit阅读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，挑选正确选项；Do you have the ability to live cheaply. Now here s a true story of an American girl, Sarah. After Sarah left university, 36began to live in New York City on her own. She 37 a jo

13、b in a publishinghouse, but the salary was less than $3，0 000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her _38 and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that 39in one of the most expensive cities in the world.Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost sma

14、llFor most people, that means housing.So Sarah chose to 40a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 41 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 42 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. Shethen 43_ the chicken bones骨 头home and made soup out of them. Nowada

15、ys young people often44 a lot of money on entertainment娱 乐. But Sarah said,“I enjoy walking 45 in New York City. Ilove going to museums and parks”. Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living. Not really. She46managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, the other to Portland.“Dont think of saving mon

16、ey as something 47 . Its a kind of game”, said Sarah.36. A. heB. sheC. weD. they37. A. foundB. triedC. asked forD. looked for38. A. salaryB. timeC. dreamD. idea39. A. difficultB. possibleC. usefulD. different40. A. buyB. sellC. stayD. share41. A. foodB. restC. studyingD. playing42. A. SoonB. Finally

17、C. OnceD. Again43. A. preparedB. tookC. caughtD. picked44. A. payB. lendC. spendD. save45. A. alongB. upC. downD. around46. A. evenB. seldomC. alwaysD. never47. A. hardB. interestingC. niceD. great阅读懂得（共 44 分）六、阅读以下短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，挑选正确选项； （共 26 分，每道题 2 分）ALook at the paper in the pi

18、cture carefully. Is there anything different from your notebook paper. This kind of paper feels as soft as your notebook paper. Its also easy to write on. But do you know, this kind of paper is made from stone.As we know, stone is easy to get on the earth, so its cheap. And thestone paper is about 2

19、0% to 30% cheaper than ordinary paper. The stone paper causes little pollution and helps protect the environment, because it makes tree and water free. The following table shows what is needed to make one ton of stone paper and one ton of ordinary paper.IngredientsTreesWaterBleachStoneAdditives成份漂白剂

20、添加剂One ton ofStone paperNoNoNo0.8 ton0.2 tonOrdinary paper5 tons72 M3Yes0.2-0.3 ton0Now in Beijing, some students begin to use stone paper to do their homework. And during thetwo sessions 两 会 in 2021, stone paper was also used.48. Stone paper is.A. cheapB. difficult to write onC. not softD. bad49. W

21、e needton of stone to make one ton of stone paper.A. 0.B. 0.3C. 0.2D. 0.2550. in Beijing begin to use stone paper to do their homework.A. All the studentsB. Some studentsC. Many studentsD. NobodyBBecause earthquakes happen without warning, it s important to take steps now to prepare.Because you dont

22、 know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking.Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. Its suggested that you buy

23、 bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the“use by”date.2. Food.It s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable不易腐烂的 food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salt

24、ed nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a batterypowered radio and spare batteries. Mos

25、t telephones will be out of order, soradios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live ina cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.51. You should prepare all of the following except.A. ca

26、nned juicesB. dried fruitsC. fresh vegetablesD. dried milk52. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare.A. some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB. some hot waterC. some batteriesD. some flashlights53. According to the article we know that.A. clothes are used to protect your headB. a telephone

27、 is the most important prepared thingC. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesD. we need to prepare some supplies only at homeCAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feelhurt. If the same two people meet a

28、gain, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelongfeelings, extending（延长） deeply into bothfamilies.There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans

29、treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politenes s to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off fr

30、om our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them

31、from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend totheir homes than torestaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their

32、holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality （好客） at home and enjoy your visit in America.54. The underlined phrase pick up in Paragraph 1may mean .A. put downB. give upC. pay no attention toD. continue55. From the passage, we can know.A. Americans are always generous with their time.B

33、. Americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.D. Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships.56. This passage is most probably written for.A. American studentsB. Chinese studentsC. Chinese visitors

34、to AmericaD. American visitors to ChinaDOur spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ 精神智商 helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.While we re all born withSQ, most of us even dont know that we have it. Luckily, you don thave to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance加 强 your SQ.

35、Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding:Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude （独处） and silence. To tune in toits whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, n oisy, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for examp

36、le, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird； watch clouds floating overhead.Find An Activity You Enjoy. Its important a

37、tohfoinbdby that helps you tune in to your spirit.Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures 经文. Others ask open-ended 无确定答案的 questions, such as“What am I feeling. Warehamt ychoi

38、ces. ” But donexpetct an answer to arrive through some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day you lsl uddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective 角度 younever considered before.Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings 直觉 to warn us of danger, SQ usually nud

39、ges（慢慢推动） us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greatergood.57. To enhance your SQ, you should first.A. stand loneliness and silenceB. make your life simpler and less busyC. give up the daily things in your lifeD. listen more to your whisper58. The underlined phrase“ tune int

40、o yourspirit ” inthe fifthparagraph probably means .A. get your spirit relaxedB. keep up your spiritC. listen to your spiritD. change your spirit59. What will happen after people ask questions of themselves.A. People will lead to a greater good.B. People will think about a problem in a different way

41、.C. People will expect answers through e-mails.D. People will keep away from their busy life.60. What is the best title for the passage.A. Advantages and disadvantages of SQB. The relationship between your SQ and youC. What SQ is and in what ways it can be improvedD. What SQ is and in what ways you

42、can make your life easier七、阅读短文，依据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有一个选项为余外选项； （共 8 分，每道题 2 分）A girl went to her father to ask his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place.Her father is a cook.61 . He poured wa

43、ter into three pans and put them on to boil.After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word.62 He took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured thecoffee into a cup. He asked

44、 his daughter“,Dear, what do you see.“Carr”ots, eggs and coffee.She”replied. “Touch the carrots,”he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. She found thatthe egg was hard.63 . She aske“d, Whatthse meaning, Fathe.r ”Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted反 应differently to the

45、boiling water. Thestrong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling.64. The coffee beans werevery special, but they changed in the water, to.o ”“Who are you.”asked her father.“ When troubleknocks at your door, how do you react. Are you carrots, eggs or coffee.”A. After 20 minutes, her fathe

46、r turned off the stoveB. He took her into the kitchenC. The fragile脆弱的 eggs became hard after being cookedD. So its easy to understand.E. At last, h er father asked her to taste the coffee八、阅读短文，依据短文内容回答疑题；（共 10 分，每道题 2 分）THE KINGS SPEECH-OSCAR WINNER 20217 / 16A lot of stories are about friendship and courage. They have been told in many different ways. It is just something that