2022年春行政管理本科开放英语形成性考核册作业答案2.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021春行政治理本科电大开放英语3形成性考核册作业参考答案在开头完成考核册之前应仔细阅读使用说明和记录单l学前记录卡.学习资源 : 同学根据实际情形进行选项,在是 否处画“”.回忆与总结 :学习内容1. 到目前为止，你学过多少种时态.分别写出每种时态的构成方法；一般现在时1) be - is, am, are 2实意动词用原形表示留意当主语为第三人称单数时，动词+ s 或 + es句型转换1 情态动词，联系动词提前或直接在其后加not2 实意动词加 do/ does或 dont/ doesnt当主语是第三人称单数时：确定句 主语 +动词的单数第三人称+其他否定句主语 +doesn

2、t+动词原形 +其他一般疑问句 Does+主语 +动词原形 +其他确定回答 Yes ，主语 +does否定回答 No ，主语 +doesnt特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句当主语不是第单数三人称时：确定句 主语 +动词原形 +其他否定句 主语 +dont+动词原形 +其他一般疑问句 Do+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他谓语动词的形式：do/does一般过去时句式： 主语 +动词过去式 +其他否定形式 was/were+not ；在行为动词前加didnt，同时仍原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主语 +do+其他？； Was Were+sb.+ do sth现在完成时1） have（ has）+过去分词

3、2） 现在完成时的否定和疑问形式：否定形式在has，have后加 not；疑问形式将has和have提前3） 过去分词的概念及其变化形式：概念：它和现在形式时中的“动词的 Ing形式 ”一样，只是英语中表达时态的一种固定形式；过去完成时句式 ： had +动词的过去分词构成， had通常用于任何人称主语 +had+ 过去分词 vpp.done确定句：主语+had+ 过去分词 .否定句：主语+hadnt +过去分词 . 一般疑问句： Had+主语 +过去分词 . 确定回答： Yes, 主语 +had.否定回答： No, 主语 +hadnt .欢迎下载精品学习资源特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般

4、疑问句（Had+主语 +过去分词）？ 被动语态：主语 +had （ hadnt+been+过去分词现在进行时句式 ： 主语 +be+动词 ing现在分词形式第一人称单数I+am+ing.第一人称复数We+are+ing.其次人称单 复 数 You+are+ing第三人称单数He （ She， it） +is+ing第三人称复数They+are+ing确定句 : 主语 +be（ is/am/are） +现在分词否定句：主语+be（ is/am/are） +not+ 现在分词一般疑问句 :be （ is/am/are） +主语 +现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应 be 动词 +主语 +现在分词

5、 +Sth.间接引语中改为过去进行时；过去进行时句式：主语 +was/were+动词 ing+其他确定句：主语 +was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语 +was/were+not+doing+其它一 般 疑 问 句 及 答 语 ： Was/Were+主 语 +doing+其 它答 语 ： Yes,Iwas./No,I wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语 +doing+其它一般将来时确定句： I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.否定句： I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/Th

6、ey Will not go.疑问句： Shall I/we go. Will you/he/she/they go.简略回答：（肯）Yes, 主语 shall/will 否 No,主语 shall/will not特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who 开头的疑问词除外）2. 你现在的词汇量 :18003. 英语 I中最难学习的 :新的词汇太多记单词最困难4. 仍有那些没有把握:虚拟条件句 , 进行时的被动语态5. 你认为 哪些是优势 哪些有待改进自己在阅读方面仍可以,但是直立和口语需要提高学习方法1. 每周 57小时不足2. 有方

7、案 不能坚持工作缘由3. 一部分4. 网上学习资源5. 问老师 ,自己查资料.本学期学习目标和方案学习目标欢迎下载精品学习资源1. 听力方面 : 听懂日常会话2. 口语方面 : 用简洁的词汇表达3. 阅读方面 : 读懂课文4. 写作方面 :根据老师的要求写短文学习方案 学习方案表 在方案做的事情上打 1. 6小时 2.3.4.5.6.7.学习记录卡 1 Unit16学习过程1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C学习内容1. Unit16 中主要学习的语法工程:1）动词准时态一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般过去时被动语态、过去完成时2）描述进展趋势的

8、词；短语动词； used to do sth. always/forever/keep doing sth. 3）连接词 but/so； 用代词、 and、but和with 连接句子4）定语从句2. 这六个单元仍没有把握的语言点:过去完成时定语从句3. 这六个单元最喜爱的话题（可从以下几项中选填）1） 描述自己及他人、家庭及家庭关系Describingyourselfand others, familyand family relationships2） 谈论家庭与社会的变化Talking about changes in the family and society3） 谈论成就及对将来职业

9、的抱负Talking about achievements and future occupation ideal 4） 谈论过去、将来 Talking about the past, in the future印象最深的 Cultural Note （可从以下几项中选填）1） 皇家邮政 The Poyal2） 家庭模式的变化The Change of Family Patterns 3）赡养老人 Care for the Elderly阶 段 性 学 习 体 会 总结 :欢迎下载精品学习资源开学初期老师给我们讲了什么是开放训练，如何学习开放训练课程；我们对开放训练和开 放训练课程有了基本的明

10、白.也对开放英语课程有了比较全面的熟悉；特殊是通过上英语课程，我们不仅仅学习了英语语法学问，也学习到了学习方法；仍体会到了开放训练的“自我学习、老师辅导、网络资源、师生互动”的新的学习模式；由于自己的英语底子薄，基础差，所以仍不能够完全把握老师讲的内容；在老师的细心辅导下，我的英语学问有了很快的进步；自己感觉到有重新捡起了英语；心中有了成就感；目前的问题是：我仍不能充分地网络资源；这是由于自己的电脑学问不够好，因此不能够和老师、和同学即使地进行网上沟通；作业 1答案1. D2. A3.C4.B5. B6. D7. B8.D9.A10. B11. C12. D13. B14. A15. B16.

11、 C17. B18. A19. D20. B21. C26. B22. D27. A23. D28. C24. A29. C25. B30. A31. A32. C33. D34. C35. D36. T37. T38. NG39. F40. F写作： Changes in Life范文一Great changes have happened in my hometown. Ten years ago there were only ten homes, however there are hundred new homes. In the enter of the town, there i

12、s one very wonderful statue, many tourists often take photos there.A lot of old blocks of flats have been demolished. Many families have bought new cars, so the local government has to issue new parking regulations. At present one new school is being built. It will be finished next month.People in m

13、y hometown are leading one happy life there.范文二There have been many changes in my life.Myfamilyused to feed on rice porridgeand preserved pickles, but now we can always have a good variety of food, such as seafood, green vegetables and fruits and so on. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room,

14、but now we are living in a big and bright flat. We used to depend on walking and cycling for getting around, butnow we can easily travel by bus, subway, taxi, etc. In general, I am now much better off than before.范文三Over the recent years, I ve seen great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be co

15、ncerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to欢迎下载精品学习资源live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light andeven more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that I m talking about

16、, I欢迎下载精品学习资源life that范文四moresthan satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.欢迎下载精品学习资源Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But

17、now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture.

18、Butnowwe have moved intoa bignewthree-room apartment. In short,our lifehas become comfortable and convenient.范文五My hometown, which is in the south ofProvince, is a very beautiful village. It lies on theeast bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and p

19、eople led a hard life. They couldnt afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TVsets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been bui

20、lt. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.学习记录卡 2（Unit712 ）学习过程1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C学习内容1、 Unit712 中主要学习的语法工程:1）动词准时态学习现在完成进行时、一般过去时被动语态、现在进行时与过去进行时被动语态；动名词；用 should提出忠告； spend time doing sth./ need to do sth./need doing sth. have /get sth. done 2）形容词与介词搭配3） 构词法（后缀）4） 祈

21、使句；真实条件句；虚拟条件句5） 间接引语2、 这六个单元仍没有把握的语言点:虚拟条件句、间接引语3、 这六个单元最喜爱的话题（可从以下几项中选填） 1）描述方位、位置、感觉、外观Describing location, location, feel, appearance 2）表示埋怨和愧疚Complaining and sorry3）表示进展趋势和数量相关语言Say the trends and quantity of language 4）谈论国际赛事 Talk about international events5） 表达指令与忠告Expression of instruction a

22、nd advice欢迎下载精品学习资源6） 学习关于古代和现代奥运会Learning about the ancient and modern Olympic Games印象最深的 Cultural Note （可从以下几项中选填）1）自己动手做 DIY 2）抱负工作者 Voluntary Work3）关于肥胖 Overweight and Obese 4）国民保健制度 About NHS阶段性学习体会总结 :自己通过两个月的英语课程学习，明显感觉到自己在英语语法学问和英语词汇上有了很大的进步，另外仍学习到了学习方法；仍体会到了如何才能够成为一个合格的开放训练的学员；辅导老师细心辅导，课堂上深

23、化浅出，让每个学员都能够学习到学问，我的英语很快的进步；这使我在学习上有了很大的信心；目前的问题是：我仍不能充分地网络资源；这是由于自己的电脑学问不够好，没有真正地适应开放训练的新模式；在学习上主要仍是靠辅导老师的面授，而不能够和老师、和同学即使地进行网上沟通；作业 2答案1. C2. A3. D4. D5. D6. D7. B8. B9. C10. C11. A12. B13. B14. A15. B16. C17. A18. D19.D20. B21. B22. A23. C24. A25. C26. B27. C28. D29. D30. C31. A32. D33. C34. D35.

24、 B36. F37. F38. T39. T40. NG写作： How to keep healthy范文一Everyone wish to be healthy.Well, how to keep healthy is cared by most people nowdays.First,we should do some physical exercises. Life is based on move.It means that we should do some phcial exercises everyday to keep every organ of our body heal

25、thy.Second ,food is another factor to keep us healthy. We need to get nutrition and varyty elements as well from food.In addition,having good habbits are very important for a man. Such as dont smoke ,dont drinkand so on is good habbits. Sofor our health wed better do some physical exercises often, p

26、ay attention to rational food and drink and cultivate good habbits.范文二Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy欢迎下载精品学习资源body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.First, is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the

27、 basis of good health. We had better have more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep high mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our st

28、ress. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.范文三some people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they think money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesnt buy health forever

29、.So it is improtant to keep healthy .In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes peoples health get worse

30、 .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudnt be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep everyday .I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .范文四It is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Rese

31、arch shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. Thats why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning

32、many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walkor dance to music. Inthe afternoon,there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through

33、sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.范文五It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is impor

34、tant for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugarand fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, weHad better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong.Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken

35、our defense system, making us get sick easily.Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinkingand smoking.学习记录卡 3（Unit1318 ）学习过程1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C7 / 10欢迎下载精品学习资源学习内容1、 Unit1318 中主要学习的语法工程:1） 动词准时态情态动词表示义务以及表示劝说、动名词和动词不定式、将来完成时、现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态2）

36、 非限定性定语从句3） 反意疑问句4） 利用主题句扩展段落5） 间接引语和间接疑问句2、 这六个单元仍没有把握的语言点:完成时的被动语态、反意疑问句3、 这六个单元最喜爱的话题（可从以下几项中选填） 1）描述训练体制及同学生活Describe the education system and the student life 2）连续训练和学习方式相关内容Continuing education and learning methods 3）城镇及其进展相关内容The town and its development4） 表达因果关系 Expression of causality5） 表达数

37、量 Expression of quantity6） 学习与连续训练和学习Learning about continuing education after school and university印象最深的 Cultural Note （可从以下几项中选填） 1）英国的学士学位Degrees in the UK 2）工学交替制课程Sandwich Courses3） 伦敦城 The City4） 陪审团制度 the Jury System5 手势 Gestures阶段性学习体会总结 :自己以前的英语基础不好，通过这几个月的英语课程学习，自己又一次巩固和强化了英语学问；明显感觉到自己在英语语

38、法学问和英语词汇上有了很大的进步，明确了主要的学问点；根据自己的学习方案仔细实施，做到课前预习，课后仔细复习，完成辅导师布置的学习任务；自己在英语学习方面上有了进步，主要表现在语法、词汇和语言表达方面；自己通过一段时间的远程网络，把握了肯定的学习方法，但是也有肯定的困难；主要表达在， 基础差，底子薄，不能在短时间内把握老师讲授的学问；另外一个是自己的工作忙，不能准时地完成老师不止的学习任务；作业 3答案1. A2. C3. A4. B5. A6. D7. A8. B9. B10. B11. A12. B13. C14. B15. B16. B17. D18. C19. C20. C21. D2

39、2. A23. D24. C25. B欢迎下载精品学习资源26. A27. C28. B29. B30. C31. D32. D33. B34. D35. C36. F37. T38. T39. NG40. T写作： My TV University Life范文一I am studying at Jingchang Radio and TV University. This university offers variety of open and distance courses for adult learners. The students can use computers to l

40、earn the courses at home or in the offices. However, they also can go to the classroom buildings to have face-to-face lessons.I come here to study once a week. In fact , the knowledge in every subject is hard for me,because I don ht ave so much time in teaching myself in the spare time.I have to wor

41、k on the weekdays.Thanks to the teaching methods of the TVU, it makes a little easier for me to understand the contents of the subjects.The coaching teachers are always caring for us in studying here. It is really good for busy adults. It will be a very interesting and exciting learning experience t

42、o studyat this university.范文二I am nowstudyinginGuangzhou Radio and TVUniversity,HaizhuBranch. Imajorin accounting. In fact, I am engaged in long distance education. I am taking web-based courses.There are a lot of useful materials for each course available in the website of our university. Weare ask

43、ed to join online discussion forums and send our homework to the tutor. If we have any difficulties or puzzles, we can try to solve them in tutorials by asking our classmates or the tutor for help范文三After making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2021.From then, I was eng

44、aged in long distance education. Duringmy TVuniversity, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework

45、 ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When Imet any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.MyTVuniversityexperience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.范文四I am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer,Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but its very difficultfor me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we comp