2022年北京英语中考50个重点句型.docx

《2022年北京英语中考50个重点句型.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年北京英语中考50个重点句型.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、50 个重点句型练习1. as soon as 一就引导时间状语，常用一般现在时表示将来动作【例 1】My son will call me as soon as he gets home我. 儿子一到家就会给我打；【例 2】I fell in love with this city as soon as I arrived 爱上了这个城市；【例 3】He was tired, He fell asleep as soon as he sat down他. 很累，一坐下就睡着了；2. asas /so as确定句：像 一样用 adj. 或 adv.原级not as as /not so as否

2、认句： 不如.前者不如后者 ;【例 1】He runs so fast as my dog.他跑得和我的狗一样快；【例 2】My uncle is not as tall as your father我. 叔叔没有你父亲高；否认句【例 3】as cold as ice冷如冰； as busy as bee忙如蜜蜂 , as bright as day 亮如白昼3. as .as possible 尽可能的 ，尽量ASAP: as soon as possible 尽快 【例 1】When we speak to people,we should be as polite as possib和l

3、e.人说话时， 我们应尽量礼貌；【例 2】Policeman said“:Please come to hospital ASAP ”警察说“请尽快来医院”学习文档 仅供参考4. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物【例 1】He lost himself and asked the police for help他.【例 2】迷路了，向警察求助；5. ask/tell sb to do sth要求/告知 某人去做某事ask/tell sb how to do sth.询问/告知某人 怎么做某事【例 1】My mother askedme to learn this poem by h

4、eart yesterda昨y. 天我妈妈要我背诵这首诗；【例 2】He told me how to get to school by ride a bike他. 告我怎么骑车到学校；6. ask/tell sb not to do sth【例 1】My mother asked me not to play games on the computer before I finished my homework.我妈妈要我在完成作业之前不能玩电脑嬉戏；【例 2】I told him not to go to swimming alone. 我告知他不要单独去游泳；7. be afraid o

5、f doing sth./that可怕做某事；担忧做.【例 1】I am afraid of having a exam as soon as school begin我s 担忧一开学就有个考试； .【例 2】The thief is afraid of being caught 小.偷可怕被抓到；8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事【例 1】She was busy cooking chicken when I got home当.我到家时她证在炖鸡；【例 2】He was busy playing the game on the compute他r. 正忙着玩电脑嬉戏；9

6、. be famous for 因而出名/ be late for去迟到be ready for 为做好预备/ be sorry for 对感到愧疚【例 1】Luxun is famous for his works.鲁迅因他的作品而出名；【例 2】Dont be late for class.上课别迟到！【例 3】Are you ready for the final exam.你为期末考试做好预备了吗？【例 4】I am sorry for making a mistake in my PPT我. 为 PPT中犯了错误而感到难过；10. be glad that【例 1】I am glad

7、 that my son made great progress recent我ly.很兴奋儿子最近进步很大；11. both and两者都 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数！ 【例 1】Both he and I are righr. 他和我都对了；谓语用 are.【例 2】He both passed the exam and enriched his knowledg他e.通过了考试，仍丰富了学问；12. neither no既r 不 也不连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原就【例 1】Neither he nor I am wrong.他和我都没有错；连接两个主语，就近用 am 【例 2】He

8、 neither worte nor telephoned. 他没写信也没打；连接两位谓语动词13. either or 或者或者，要么 要么连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原就【例 1】Either he or I am wrong. 要么他错，要么我错；谓语动词用 am【例 2】Either he or you are wrong不. 是他错，就是你错； 谓语动词用 are14. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.买/给/展现/送去/递/带来/借出/告知及物动词后跟双宾语， sb.间接宾语，物 sth.直接宾语【例 1】My mot

9、her bought me a computer我. 妈妈给我买个电脑；【例 2】My classmate lent me some books.我的同学借给我一些书；主语借出去， borrow 借进15. give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsth to sb.buy sth. for sb.双宾语换位置，把直接宾语 sth.提前，要用介词 to 放在间接宾语 sb.之前 【例 1】Our teacher show some pictures to us.老师给我们看了一些图片；【例 2】He passed a book to me just now他. 刚

10、刚给我递过一本书；16. get 比较级变得【例 1】The weather is getting 正变得越来越暖；17. get on with/ get along with与相处, 情形.【例 1】I get along/on with my classmates very well. 我和同学相处很好【例 2】How are you getalong/on with your study.你的学习情形怎么样？18. get ready for/get sth. ready【例 1】My sister didnt get ready for her English speech.19.

11、had better do sth./ had better not do sth.最好做不做某事【例 1】You had better take a raincoat, hadnt you. 你最好带件雨衣， 好不好？ 反意疑问用 hadnt【例 2】You had better not watch TV every day你.20. help sb.todo sth.帮忙某人做某事help sb .with sth.帮忙某人做某事最好不要每天看电视；【例 1】He often helps metolearn English.他常帮我学习英语；【例 2】He often helps me w

12、ith myEnglish. 他常在英语上帮忙我； cant help doing sth .禁不住做某事，忍不住做某事【例 3】 They couldnt help laughting when they heard the news他. 们听到这个消息禁不住笑起来；21. I don t think that 我认为 .不译成中文要否认转移，转移到从句谓语动词前【例 1】I dontthink Marry is a student. 我认为玛丽不是一名同学；【例 2】I don t think ththaey will arrive there in ten minutes.我认为他们非常

13、钟后仍不能到达那里；22. It s good/bad对for 有好处/对有害处【例 1】It s good for you to drink a glass of milk every morning.每天早上喝牛奶对你身体有好处；【例 2】It s bad for your eyes to watch TV for a long time长.时间看电视对你的眼睛有害处；hate/ finish/ mind/ keepdoing sth. 享受/恨/完成/介意/连续做某事go ondoing sth. 连续做原先没完成的事情【例 1】喜爱走路回家，而 John 除外；【例 2】He went

14、 on doing his homework after a short res他t. 短暂休息后连续做他的作业；【例 3】As a child, he hates playing piano every day作. 为孩子，他憎恨每天弹钢琴；24. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人某些时间去做某事【例 1】It took me more than two weeks to learn to draw a picture in Flash software.我花了两周多时间学习用 Flash 软件绘图；【例 2】It takes himabout t

15、hree days to drive to Beijing from here.他从这里开车到北京花了大约三天时间；25. It s time for/ It s time to do s是th该.做.的时候了；【例 1】It s time for dinner. 是该吃晚饭时间了【例 2】It s time to solve the traffic problems. 是该解决交通问题的时候了；【例 3】It s time to hand in homework. 是该交作业的时候了；让某人始终做某事【例 1】We tried hard to keep him talking我.们努力试着让

16、他始终讲话；27. keep sth. adj.保持.状态；饲养make sth. adj.使得.怎么样状态【例 1】Ikeep my desk clean我.【例 2】 My sons保持我的课桌洁净；28. like to do sth.喜爱做某事like doing sth.喜爱做某事【例 1】I like to read books.【例 2】I like reading books.like/ hate/ love/ begin/ start/ intend想要/ prefer 宁愿 /attempt 妄想 /这些词后接不定式或动名词作宾语，意思相近29. make/let sb.n

17、ot do sth.让某人不做某事let/make/see/hear/watch/feel 使役和感官动词后跟不带 to 的动词不定式 【例 1】He jumped like a monkey to make the baby not cry他.【例 2】像猴子一样蹦跳来使孩子不哭；30. not at a一ll 点也不，根本 不【例 1】It doesnt work at all！ 它一点也不管用！【例 2】I didnt know him at all. 我根本不熟悉他；31. not only but als不o但 而且.连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原就【例 1】Not only I bu

18、t also my borther is a good basketball player不. 仅我，我哥哥也是杰出运发动；【例 2】I not only heared it but also saw it我.不但听见，而且观察它了；32. not until直到 .才.表示动作直到 until 时间才发生【例 1】Because I missed the bus ,I did not get to school until 8:00.由于我错过公交，直到八点我才赶到学校；【例 2】I hadnt realized she was a foreigner until she spoke直. 到

19、她说话我才意识到她是个外国人；33. so that 如此以致与 suchthat 比较， such 修饰名词 soadj.adv.thatso 修饰形容词和副词 【例 1】 He speaks so fast that no one can catch him他.说话太快以致于没人听懂他；【例 2】He is so clearless a student that he forgets to take his那么马虎的同学 ,遗忘带书；【例 3】He is such a clearless student that he forgets to take his book.留意： so adj

20、.a/an单数名词例： so good a book/ so interesting an film such a/anadj.单数名词例： such a good book / such an interesting filmso many/few复数可数名词例： so many booksso much/littl e不行数名词例： so little water那么少的水such adj.复数可数名词例： such honest boys:such adj.不行数名词例： such bad experience那么糟糕的经受34. spend .on doing sth./ 花时间、金钱

21、在某事上spend in doing sth. 花时间、金钱在做某事上【例 1】He spends 3 hours on playing games every da他y.每天花 3 小时玩嬉戏；【例 2】My mother spent $3000 on a new ca我r. 妈花 3000 美元买辆新车；35. stop sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事【例 1】Lets stop him from smoking. 我们去阻挡他吸烟；【例 2】Could you stop him from swimming in the river. 你能阻挡他在河里游泳吗？36.

22、stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事停下来去做另一件事Stop doing sth. 停止做某事停下正在做的事情【例 1】Im tired, Lets stop to have a res我t. 累了，让我们停下去休息一下； 停止正做的事去休息【例 2】The bell rings, Lets stop talking, 铃响了，我们别说话了； 停止说话37. take sth. with sb./ bring sth. with sb.某人带着某物【例 1】She always take a small bag with her.她总是随身带个小包；她来北京的时候要带来一个大盒子；

23、38. too to太.而不能.【例 1】The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题太难，我解不出来；【例 2】He is too yang to join the army他. 年龄太小，不能参军；【例 3】She is too yang to know the difference between right and wrong她. 太小不能明辨是非对错；39. I would like to Would you like to我愿意 ； 我想要做 .跟动词原形 你情愿 . ；你想做 跟动词原形 【例 1】I wo

24、uld like to express my thanks for all you have done我.【例 2】Would you like to eat some fruit.你想吃点水果吗？想对你做的一切表达我的感谢；40. Will/Would/Could youplease .【例 1】Will/Would/Could you please tell me where I can buy some apples.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗？41. It s important for sbt.o do sth.做某事对某人很重要 It s di

25、fficult for sb. to do sth做. 某事对某人很困难 【例 1】It s important fours to have a good knowledge of English对.我们来说把握好的英语学问很重要；【例 2】It s difficult fomr e to finish my homework in two hours.对我来说要在两小时内完成作业有困难； find itadj. to do sth. 发觉做某事怎么样【例 3】She found it difficultfunny to skate on real ice. 她发觉在真正的冰上滑冰很难很好玩4

26、2. used to +动词原形：过去常做 表示过去常常做得事情而现在不做了【例 1】My grandpa used to tell me a lot of stories when I was a child.在我小时候，我爷爷常常给我讲许多故事；【例 2】I used to go to school by bike when I was in Mianyang. 我在绵经常常骑车上学；【例 3】I usednt to eat hamburger, but now I like it.我过去不喜爱吃汉堡 ,但我现在喜爱了；否认Be used to do sth被. 用来做某事：Be used

27、 to doing sth习. 惯做某事过去不习惯【例 4】I am used to riding a bike to go to school我. 习惯骑车上学；43. one the other一个.另一个 the other 表示两者中的另一个，可单独用，也可修饰名词Somr others一些.其余的 .,；一些 另一些【例 1】Two places in Beijing are well-known .one is the Great Wall, the other is the Summer Palace.北京的两个地方很出名，一个是长城，一个是颐和园；【例 2】Some toys

28、are planes, 0thers =other toysare ca一rs.些玩具是飞机，其余的是小汽车；【例 3】Some boys are play basketball, O 男孩在玩篮球，另一些在踢足球； 其余的在踢足球44. see/hear sb. do sth.观察/听见某人做过某事 或常常做某事感官动词后跟不带 to 的动词不定式 【例 1】I saw him send the message by his cellphon我e. 观察他用发短信；【例 2】He often hear someone sing in the kitchen.他常听见某人在厨房唱歌；See/h

29、ear sb. doing sth 观察/听见某人正在做某事 doing 动作正在进行中45. The 比较级， the比较级 ， 越，越.【例 1】The more kooks you read, the more words you will get你.【例 2】The busier he is, the happier he feel他s. 越忙越高兴；读书越多，把握的词汇越多；【例 3】The harder you study, the faster you will make progres你s. 越努力学习，进步越快；46. There is sth. wrong with .出问

30、题了， 出错了【例 1】There is something wrong with the computer电. 脑出了什么故障；47. What about . 怎么样？跟名词、代词和动词 ing 形式How about . 怎么样？ 跟名词、代词和 动词 ing 形式【例 1】what about my new dress. It cost me￥500；我的新衣服怎么样？花了我500 元；【例 2】How about having dinner outside.出去吃晚饭怎么样？48. What s wrong with . What s the matter with .【例 1】Wh

31、ats wrong withyou. You look like a sick .你怎么了？看上去像个病人；【例 2】Whats the matter withmy computer. It doesnt work at all.我的电脑出什么问题了？它根本不工作；49. Why not .为什么不 【例 1】Why dont you take the computer.为什么不带个电脑？【例 2】-Would you like a hamburger.你想要个汉堡吗？-Why not. Two please.干嘛不要？请给两个；50. It s two meters long It s two years old【例 1】It thsreemeters long from A to B.从 A 到 B 三米长；【例 2】It s two years old .