浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题.docx

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1、浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018 New uses for old clothingNowadays, were more wasteful than ever-buying, using

2、 and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) . If youre like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the

3、 same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?What do you think of the new hat I made for my

4、 sister? It used to be my mums sweater. Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018 Why dont you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I dont wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted

5、at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 early Good point! Im talking about only the oldest clothing in your room the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to m

6、ake soil, we should give it to those in need. Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018 Ive made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like Im living less wastefully. 1What is specia

7、l about the hat?AIt came from an old sweater.BIt was given by Ginas mum.CIt was new and expensive.DIt was a gift from Ginas sister.2Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?ATo draw TerryBs attention.BTo introduce a new method.CTo further explain her idea.DTo express her deep regret.3What did Betty99 upc

8、ycle to make dog toys?APaper boxes.BShopping bags.CT-shirts.DSocks. Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young

9、 children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color

10、 to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a

11、star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people bega

12、n to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely. Today, town

13、s and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.4Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?AIt reminded people of traffic r

14、ules.BIt helped trains run smoothly.CIt gave people a warning of danger.DIt was the first color people thought of.5What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?ADesigned.BExchanged.CSuggested.DCompared.6In which order did the “take care” light develop?a. A white light b. A green light

15、. c. A yellow light.Aa一c一bBb一c一aCa一b一cDb一a一c7What is the passage mainly about?AThe advantages of traffic lights.BThe history of traffic lights.CThe importance of traffic lights.DThe meanings of traffic lights. A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration. In Africa, larg

16、e animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there.

17、 In the winter there arent any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa. Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where its warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel

18、about 1,125 km. Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adult

19、s. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish cant eat them. Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but

20、when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because its summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.8According to the passage, monarch butterflies in

21、North America migrate to_.Afind insectsBlook for waterCfind better weatherDproduce young9Adult salmon swim back to the river because _.Athey wont be eaten by other big fishBthey want to lay eggs in a safer placeCthey are getting ready to die thereDthey want to go where they grew up10Which of the fol

22、lowing is true about animals migration?AElephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.BMost birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.CSome insects travel 1, 125 km each day.DSalmon swim 20, 000 km each year.11The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to sh

23、ow _.Athe distance of migrationBthe purpose of migrationCthe direction of migrationDthe time of migration How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well thats whats happening in my community. Theres a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you

24、why I think its a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isnt fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施

25、) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. Its also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park h

26、as a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids wont have anywhere to go and they wont have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also m

27、eans that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldnt it be better to give them something to do at the park?Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who cant a

28、fford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.12Some people want to change the park into _.Aa golf clubBa golf course

29、Ca parkDa skating place13According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some childrenAgo to get some exerciseBfall in love with golfCplay video games at homeDgo to the street and make friends14Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)ABCD15What is the writers

30、 purpose in writing this passage?ATo help carry out further plans.BTo make the park more beautiful.CTo encourage children to go skating.DTo stop the golf course from being built.下面文章中有五处 (第15题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。16Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will

31、 you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didnt do?Of course, theres no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success wont come if you dont do anything. So how do you d

32、o it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true. Step 1: 17What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like Iv

33、e always wanted to play a musical instrument. Step 2: 18Now you need to do two things:1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you wont do anything. 2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it. So,

34、 for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. Step 3: 19Now that youve made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon r

35、ace by the end of August. becomes Im going to join a running club. or Im going to go jogging three times a week.Step 4: 20This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you dont do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dream

36、s and plans. So now Im going to join a running club. becomes Im meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 530. Dont let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.AChange I would like to. . to I will. . .BChange I did. . . to I do. . .CH

37、ow to be successfulDChange Im going to. . to Im doing. . on. . at. .E.Think about your ambitionsF.Change I will. . . to Im going to. . . Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 21 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 22 . The waiting crow

38、d shouted encouragement, and Eddies dad was among them, smiling 23 . The starters gun 24 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 25 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 26 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.

39、Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 27 . He was going to win! Eddie could 28 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 29 and Eddie heard his fathers voice supporting him. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 30 on the

40、 road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 31 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 32 moved Rileys bike off the road. The other riders 33 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the wi

41、nner. Slowly, Eddie 34 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 35 . And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.21AshowBraceCtripDexercise22ApayBstopCrestDwin23Apr

42、oudlyBsoftlyCpolitelyDweakly24Abroke upBshowed upCwent offDfell off25AreadyBthankfulCfamousDlate26AdreamedBdecidedCexpectedDrealized27Aside by sideBon the topCin the leadDfar behind28ApassBseeCtouchDdraw29AlaughBhideCcheerDleave30AstandingBlyingCtrainingDtravelling31AridersBparentsCwinnersDcrowds32A

43、secretlyBsuddenlyCseparatelyDquickly33AspedBwalkedCspreadDran34AthrewBpushedCsentDtied35AthemBthemselvesChimDhimself A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 36(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all in

44、terested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine beforeits so difficult and takes such a long time 37(study). So were all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 38 any medical problems we have! How good is that?I think Micky will make 39

45、excellent doctor. Hes patient and understanding, and he 40(care) a lot about people. He 41(help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I cant stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help peopl

46、e with different 42(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesnt mind. In 43(I) opinion, its wonderful if you can have a job that you 44(real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isnt 45 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.46L_ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.47In many countries, New Years Day falls on the first day of J_.48Theyve been good friends s_ they were little kids.49China has a history of more than five t_.50He always arrives e_ than others, as he has the key to the classroom.51A _ the tr