2022年北京英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源绝密启用前2021 年一般高等学校全国招生统一考试北京卷英语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分；考试时长 120 分钟；考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效；考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一部分：听力懂得 共三节， 30 分第一节 共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项；听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话你将听一遍；例： What is the man going to read.A A newspaper.B A mag

2、azine.CA book.答案是 A；1When will the film start.A At 5:00.B At 6:00.CAt 7:00.2Which club will the man join.A The film club.BThe travel club.CThe sports club. 3What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday.A Sunny.BWindy.C Snowy. 4What does the man want to cut out of paper.A A fish.BA bird.C A m

3、onkey.5Where does the conversation most probably take place.A In a library.B At a bookstore.C In a museum.其次节 共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分， 15 分听下面 4 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项；听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每题；听完后，每题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白你将听两遍；听第 6 段材料，答复第 6 至 7 题；6Why does the woman make the call.A.

4、To make an invitation.B. To ask for information.C. To discuss a holiday plan .7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus.A $50.B$150.C$350.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 9 题；8. What are the two sperkers mainly talking about.A. Electronic waste.B.Soil pollution.C.Recyling benefits.9. What does the woma

5、n decide to do with her cell phone in the end.A. Throw it away.B.Keep it at home.C.Sell it to be recycled.听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题；10. What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers.A. Friends.B.Wife and husband.C.Business partners.欢迎下载精品学习资源11. Where does the woman work now.A. In a school

6、.B.In a restaurant.C.In a travel agency.12. What are the two sperkers going to do.A. To take a trip.B.To have a coffee.C.To attend a meeting.听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 15 题；13. What has been improved according to the speaker.A. The train station.B.The bus service.C.The parking lot.14. How does the speaker ge

7、t to her office today.A.By bus and on foot.B.By train and by bus.C.By train and on foot.15.Who is the speaker.A.A reporter.第三节共 5 小题；每题B.A policeman.1.5 分，共 7.5 分C.A photographer.听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每题仅填写一个词；听对话前，你将有 20Pick-up Appointment FormItem物品Destination DeliveryTime to pick up PackingCus

8、tomers informationA16and some magazinesOverseas to 17. Air5:00Regular18afternoonA medium boxMr. Hudson1989 Street, Chicago,20Tel:4159786秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间；这段对话你将听两遍；其次部分：学问运用共两节， 45 分第一节单项填空共 15 小题；每题 1 分，共 15 分从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；例： Its so nice to hear from her

9、again, , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D；21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need22. Peter, please send us postcards wlleknow where you have visited. No

10、 problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so23. Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever24. that company to see how they think of our product yesterday. Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you call

11、D. Were you calling25. birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowingshe was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when欢迎下载精品学习资源27. Many airlines now allow passengers to pr

12、int their boarding passes onlinetheir valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved28. If you don t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, a

13、nd wireless phones yet.A. havent inventedB. havent been inventedC. hadnt inventedD. hadnt been invented30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged31. The little problemswe meet in our daily lives may be inspirations fo

14、r great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy timewith his students.A. to spendB. spendC.spendingD.spent33. People better access to health care than they used to, and thre living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had34. If the new

15、 safety systemto use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put35. Many people who live along the coast make a livingfishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by其次节完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Hannah

16、 Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man36out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very37.She couldn

17、 t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could38,but, ofcourse, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve解 决the problem of homelessness.Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. I

18、t was a woman, 39an old shopping trolley 购物车which was piled with40. It seemed that everything the womanowned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more41to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42they first saw the homeless man. Her mother tol

19、d her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, shweouldn t43as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness inManitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her messageof hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation ,an organization aiming at getting

20、 rid of homelessness. She began to45“Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising募捐drive in “ Ladybug Jarsto”collect everyones spare change during“Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another47calle

21、d National Red Scarf Day a day欢迎下载精品学习资源when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas48and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people whe

22、n it is socold that50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of51.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the52of young people to change the world. But53all this, Hannah still has the54 life of a Winnipeg scho

23、olgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a55in the world.You can, too.36. A. jumpingB. eatingC. cryingD. waving37. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work39. A. pushingB. carryingC.

24、 buyingD. holding40. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as43. A. soundB. getC. feelD. look44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keepD. spread45. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack46. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree47. A. campai

25、gnB. tripC. procedureD. trial48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick49. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure50 A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing51. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments52. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts53. A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along54. A. healthyB. p

26、ublicC. normalD. tough55. A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference第三部分：阅读懂得共两节， 40 分第一节 共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AIt was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat du

27、ring practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered颤抖 a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.欢迎下载精品学习资源Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground“,I knew it was an emergenc

28、y”.Pariss eye rolled back”,Taylor says.“She started shaking.欢迎下载精品学习资源It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die.At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR.”CPR is a life

29、-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood欢迎下载精品学习资源moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it wel

30、l enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death”,says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to getthe school nurse, who brought a defibrill

31、ator, an electronic devices 器械 that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Parisheartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky, ”Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team savedmy life. ”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fo

32、r survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be anurse.“ I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says.“ I know I can act under scary situation.”56. What happened to Paris on a March

33、day.A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice 57.Why does Paris say she was lucky.A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.58

34、. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor.A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.BInspiring young minds.TOKNOWMagazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging idea

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36、hilosophy 哲学 and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feelsmore like a club than just a magazine.Sounds too good to be true.What s inside.Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make the magazinealso explores philosophy and wellbeingto m

37、akesure young readers have a balanced take on life.欢迎下载精品学习资源Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.欢迎下载精品学习资源Happy Birthday All Year.What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through

38、 the letterbox every month. The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual Subscription欢迎下载精品学习资源Europe55Rest of World65欢迎下载精品学习资源 Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription欢迎下载精品学习资源Eu

39、rope60Rest of World70欢迎下载精品学习资源Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.56. What happened to Paris on a March day.A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice

40、 57.Why does Paris say she was lucky.A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.58. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor.A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Am

41、bitious and professional.CMeasles麻疹, which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearlywiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine疫 苗. But thedisease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation th

42、at is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. Whenvaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, ever

43、yone is protected. This is called “herd immunity ”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins i

44、n. When some refusevaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y ., where a 17-ye

45、ar-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out准备不参加 of what are欢迎下载精品学习资源suppos

46、ed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption豁免 , sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions. Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risk