2022年北京课改版英语八下《Unit4NoSmoking》word教案和练习.docx

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1、Unit 4 No Smoking一、教学内容：Unit 4 No Smoking二、教学目标：学问目标：娴熟把握本单元的单词、短语、句型和语法；才能目标：能够娴熟运用本单元学问，对事物之间的比较结果进行描述；三、教学重、难点：asas 和 not as as 句型 used to和 be/get used to doing sth.的区分四、语法项目：形容词和副词的比较级；五、本单元重点学问：1. 单词：本单元后单词的音、形、义2. 词组： used to do过去经常做某事 manage to do sth.应对做某事 be used to doing习惯于做某事 according to

2、依据 eat junk food吃垃圾食品 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 change in appearance转变外表not any more 不再 on the school basketball team在学校篮球队 a sports fan体育迷(11) hug a toy bear抱一个玩具熊(12) quit smoking戒烟(13) something special特殊的事情(14) make sb. do sth.使某人做某事(15) shout at冲叫喊(16) hate doing sth.厌恶做某事学习文档 仅供参考(17) he

3、ar sb. do sth.听到某人做某事(18) be caught doing sth.正在做某事时被抓住(19) come to do sth.渐渐开头做某事(20) one out of five每 5 个中的 1 个(21) once or twice一两次(22) have a try试一试(23) give up do sth.舍弃做某事(24) throw away扔掉(25) make a silent wish暗自祈祷(26) a smoke free zone无烟区(27) have a bad habit有个坏习惯(28) pay attention to留意(29)

4、feel terrible感觉难过(30) die of因病而死句型： Lin Li was surprised to see Sam had changed in appearance.林莉看到塞姆外表的变化很惊奇；Sam doesnt eat junk food anymore.塞姆不再吃垃圾食品； How are you doing.你好吗？ I used to be fat.我过去很胖； I used to eat a lot of junk food.我过去吃很多垃圾食品；So you don t eat french Fries or drink Coke anymore.所以你不

5、再吃薯条，喝可乐了；I don t eat as much as I used to.我不再像过去那样吃那么多了； I am as strong as an ox.我强壮得像头牛； Dad shouted at me.爸爸冲我嚷嚷； I have come to like the smell.我渐渐喜爱这个味道了；(11) Now Im used to it.现在我习惯这个味道了；(12) It makes me feel cool.它使我感觉很酷；(13) Why not let me have a try.为什么不让我试一试呢？(14) Smoking is bad for your he

6、alth.吸烟对你的健康有害；(15) I have given up smoking.我已经戒烟了；(16) He simply threw away his cigarettes and doesnt smoke anymore.他只是将自己的香烟全部扔掉了，而且再也没有抽过；(17) I also made a silent wish.我暗自祈祷；(18) What habit did the girls father use to have.这个女孩的爸爸过去有什么习惯？六、本讲重点学问讲解：1) Lin Li was surprised to see Sam had changed

7、in appearance.林莉惊讶地看到塞姆外表发生了变化；be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶例如： We were surprised to see Miss Wang in a beautiful dress. Allthe studentswere surprisedto hear the news thatwas from the sportsmeet. change in appearance外表发生了变化2) Sam doesn t eat junk food anymore.塞姆不再吃垃圾食品；not anymore不再 同义词： no more近义

8、词： not any longer=no longer例如：I won t make such a mistakeanymore. My father doesnt smoke anymore.They don t live here any longer.She doesnt like watching football matches any longer.3) I dont eat as much as I used to. I have become as strong as an ox.not as.as as.as不如和一样例如： I don t get up as early a

9、s my mother. Our school isnt as beautiful as theirs.Tom runs as fast as Jim.This house is as expensive as a modern car.【典型例题】 一、单项挑选： Jim doesn t run asas Li Ming.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast Tom doesnt write asas his sister.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful Shark is g

10、etting old and cannot jump asas he did.A. highB. higherC. highestD. much higher We had better water the flowers asas possible.A. oftenB. oftenerC. oftenestD. much often Tonny studies asas Jhson.A. hardlyB. harderC. hardD. hardest二、依据中英文提示完成以下各句： 这本书和那本书一样好玩；This bookthat one. 这场足球赛不如那场足球赛出色；This foo

11、tball matchthat one. 小汤姆没有以前学习努力了；Little Tom. 王涛不如赵海跑得快；Wang TaoZhao Hai. 今日早晨爸爸起的和平常一样早；This morning my father.Dad used to smoke heavily. You used to hate sports.I used to eat a lot of junk food.4) I used to be sad about being an introvert. used to do sth.过去经常做某事例如： I used to be late for school las

12、t year.My close friend and I used to play football after school. I m used to it.The students are used to getting up early.My grandma is getting used to living in the city.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事例如：We are used to reading English in the morning. My mother is used to living with my grandma.The

13、students are used to listening to this teacher.【典型例题】 Iused toin the south.I m in the northnow and I haventbeen used tothe thick coat and heavy shoes.A. live, wearB. live, wearingC. living, wearD.living, wearing I m from the north, but Irice here.A. used to eatB. use toC. am used toD. used eatingIt

14、makes me feel cool. Nothing could make him stop.5) Dad didn t make me stop.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事强迫某人做某事例如：My mother always makes me stay at home.The boss makes the workers work 24 hours a day. We used to make my father quit smoking.【典型例题】 My Chinese teacher made mewrite a composition. It makes mefe

15、el cool. The rain made usstop the sports meet. The taller boy always makes the little boybring cigarettes. Yesterday the English teacher made uslearn the text by heart.6) We tried all sorts if ways to help him quit smoking. all sorts of ways各种各样的方法 help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事 quit smoking戒烟quit smoking =

16、give up smoking =stop smoking例如： I tried all sorts of ways to help my father quit drinking but I failed.7) Dad shouted at me.shout at冲叫喊例如：Dont shout at your mother. It is not polite.My father often shouts at my mother after drinking.8) One out of five students in our city has smoked cigarettes.我们这个

17、城市中每5 个孩子中就有 1 个抽过烟；one out of five每 5 个中的 1 个数字 +out of +数字表示一种比例关系例如：It is said that seven out of ten children know the pop star.据说 10 个孩子中有 7 个知道这个流行歌星；But according to the newspaper, one out of ten cases of lung cancer is caused by second-hand smoke.但据报纸上说， 1/10 的肺癌是由吸二手烟引起的；9) and 15 percent of

18、 the teachers in high schools smoke.而且 15%的中学老师都抽烟；当句子的主语成分中有百分比时，假如百分比率修饰的名词或代词是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，假如是不行数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式；例如：About 70 percent of the earth is covered with water. 10 percent of the income goes to tax.50 percent of the students are from the countryside. 30 percent of the books are abou

19、t English.10) I also made a silent wish make every home a smoke free zone.我暗自祈祷远离香烟，从每个家庭做起； silentadj.不语的， 无言的，安静的，无声的，缄默的，只字不提的，一言不发的，单词中不发音的， 电影无声的，不爱讲话的，寡言的辨析词 quietadj.轻轻的，不出声的，不动的，安静的，朴实的，颜色不刺眼的， 温顺的，文雅的，不易兴奋的例如： a quiet street 安静的街道 a silent movie 无声电影a quiet lake 安静的湖面a silent girl一个寡言少语的姑娘a quiet girl 一个文雅的姑娘a silent protest无声的抗议quiet manners 文雅的举止a silent answer 无声的回应 smoke free指“没有烟的，不受烟搅扰的”free也可以指“自由的，闲暇的，免费的”，例如：free time 闲暇时间 a free lunch 免费的午餐