山东省济宁市2020年中考英语试题.docx

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1、山东省济宁市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ContentsIntroduction.1Chinese Calendar.3Emperors.8Great Inventions.15Art .19Great Wall.24Paper Money .31Society .42Trade .60Yongle, third emperor of Chinas Ming Dynasty (13681644), stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the

2、 Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there. It is listed by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.1Whats the purpose of this book？_ATo be used as a history textbook.BTo tell about the Yongle Emper

3、or.CTo teach English to Chinese students.DTo help foreigners learn about China.2Where can you find the page on the right？_ABetween Pages 12.BBetween Pages 37.CBetween Pages 814.DBetween Pages 1518.3Which of the following is TRUE？_AThe Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.BYongle became emperor at the

4、age of 22.CNanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.DYongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit.Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt （7）Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I dont need, so Im thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think？Thank you!Having a yard sale i

5、s not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online for higher prices？Debbys right. Bu

6、t I think itd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.Hey, I love yard sales! Its a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.I agree with Albert. You can make money and meet i

7、nteresting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale.4Why does Buffy start the chatting （聊天）？_ATo ask her friends for advice.BTo sell things to the group members.CTo invite her friends to go to a yard sale.DTo explain how to deal with useless things.5What is Debbys opinion？_AA yard sale

8、could make much more money.BYou have to wait long for people to come.CA yard sale is not worth the time and work.DOnline selling takes too much time and work.6Which of the following best describes Jamie？_AHonest.BClever.CHard-working.DKind-hearted.7Who support(s) Buffys idea？_ADebby and Jamie.BOnly

9、Albert.COnly Matt.DAlbert and Matt.Keep your eyes on your own paper is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but its not a rule everybody chooses to follow. This morning, I had an experience with a rule breaker during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a

10、 little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. I hope you studied for this test! I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned（倾身）a little more closely towar

11、ds my paper. I cant see! James said. What am I going to do? I thought to myself. Cheating（欺骗）went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers. Hes your friend, and what are friends for? You know its wrong. I tapped（轻敲,轻拍）the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No eas

12、y answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my answers. When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand ho

13、w I feel about cheating, I said slowly and softly. But maybe I could help you study before the next test. OK, Brian, he smiled. It might not be easy, but Ill give it a try. I felt happy that my friendship with James hadnt been destroyed（破坏）. Mrs. Archer would be proud.8Who was the rule breaker？_AMrs

14、. Archer.BJames.CBrian.DA boy on the left.9Which three actions had the same purpose？_I gave him a smile.I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.I curled my arm around my answers.I tapped the top of my desk.I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my answers.ABCD10Who said the two underlined

15、 sentences and in what way？_ABrian, silently in his mind.BJames, in a low voice.CMrs. Archer, slowly and softly.DBrian and James, to each other.11Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud？_ABecause he and James helped each other in the exam.BBecause both he and James did very well in the e

16、xam.CBecause he didnt let James copy his answers in the exam.DBecause he followed the rule and kept friendship with James. When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plants might not be so eye-pleasing, but

17、 are certainly eye-catching!Ladys Slipper This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a ladys slipper. Thats how it gets its name. Although it was once found across Europe and the UK, now Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found. The flower

18、 was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow. Fortunately, strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant.Hot Lips When you see a plant like this, dont get shocked! No, they are not a womans lips （唇）! You can find these

19、plants in countries with tropical （热带的） rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have become endangered.Black Bat Flower The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province i

20、n China. It is famous for its batshaped black flowers. It needs special environmental conditions to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant. You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above. After all, they are all endangered and disappearing from

21、the earth. Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things!12What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？_AWhen spring comes.BWhen spring flies.CWhen spring is gone.DWhen the air is fresh.13How many reasons are listed fo

22、r the ladys slipper to become endangered？_AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.14Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names？_a. b. c. d.ALadys slipper（a）, Hot lips（b）, Black bat flower（c）BLadys slipper（c）, Hot lips（a）, Black bat flower（b）CLadys slipper（d）, Hot lips（c）, Black bat flowe

23、r（b）DLadys slipper（d）, Hot lips（c）, Black bat flower（a）15Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？_AGet to know these eyepleasing flowersBThree kinds of unusual tropical flowersCThe world is full of surprising thingsDHow to protect the endangered plants16May is the f_ month of

24、the year in the Western calendar.17A c_ is a place where people go to watch films.18We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p_ it red.19Lang Lang is a wellknown Chinese p_. He plays the piano beautifully.20As we all know, everyone is_（天生的） with the ability to learn.21This APP is quite_（有

25、用的） for the students to learn English.22I used to_（收集） stamps, but now I like drawing.23_（污染） is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry. Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014. They were going to stay there until 2023. However, they will

26、 be taken to China 24 （early） than planned.They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada. 25 May 12, the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China. This is because the zoo cant get enough bamboo for 26（they）, Global News reported.Because of COVID19 travel restrictions （限制）,

27、it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo. According to the zoo, 27 adult panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day.Dear Aunt Mary, How are you? I 28(not, see)you for a few months, so I thought I should write you a letter and say, Hi! I have been pretty good lately. I 29(finish)junior hi

28、gh school soon, and I cant wait to go to senior high! Last week, I 30(get)a perfect score on my biology test, so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie! Summer will be here soon, and I am very 31(excite)for summer vacation. I hope to join a baseball team. I want to be a pitcher（投手

29、）, but I know that I need to practice right now 32 I am not good enough. Maybe you can come to watch me 33(play)sometime! That would be great! Well, thats all for now. And I hope you are well. If you have time, please write me back!Love,Briancommon, different, excuse, First, However, keep, only, par

30、ents, sameThe film The Farewell tells a true story about the directors family. Billi, a Chinese American, lives in New York with her 34. Unluckily, her grandmother, who lives in Changchun, is seriously ill and has 35 three months to live according to the doctor. Billis parents and other relatives al

31、l come to Changchun, but they decide not to tell Billis grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life. And they plan a wedding （婚礼） as an 36to bring everyone together before she dies. This is very 37 in China.38, Billi, who grows up in America, cant understand this. In her opinion, the patient h

32、as the right to know about his or her illness. It is illegal （违法的） to 39 the patient in the dark. If you go to the end of your life, you may want to do something and meet some people one last time.What causes the 40 ways of thinking? And is it right or wrong to lie to grandmother? This is just what

33、the director wants people to think about. I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty. They loved each other so much that they were always together. When I played with one, the other joined in. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to see what it was. When I took either one out

34、 of the house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack （心脏病突发） at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way

35、 for me to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words how she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.As th

36、e weeks went by, the cat seemed to feel much better. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue （塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around the statues neck, was Katty, happily sleepi

37、ng with her best friend.41How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other？ （no more than 6 words）_42What happened to Sam one day？ （no more than 10 words）_43Why was Katty heartbroken？ （no more than 8 words）_44请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语._45请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题._46 某英文报正面向中学生征文,题为My First School Day after the Longe

38、st Vacation。请用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，介绍你的所见、所闻、所做和所感。注意：1. 标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息,如,真实姓名、学校等。参考词语：take ones temperature, wear masks （戴口罩）, keep one metre away from each other, epidemic （疫情）My First School Day after the Longest Vacation After the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at sch

39、ool at last! _参考答案1A2C3C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍关于历史书的目录和一些内容。1细节理解题。根据目录中Chinese Calendar中国历法、Emperors皇帝、Society社会.可知,这本书是用作历史教科书，故选A。2细节理解题。根据第一句Yongle, third emperor of Chinas Ming Dynasty 永乐,中国明朝第三任皇帝。可知，可以在目录第八页之后Emperors“皇帝”这里找到列举的内容，故选C。3推理判断题。根据Yongle, third emperor of Chinas Ming DynastyHe moved

40、 the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there.永乐,中国明朝的第三个皇帝他把首都从南京迁到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。可知C选项“南京是明朝永乐以前的都城”正确，故选C。4A5C6D7D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Buffy、Debby、Jamie、Albert和Matt等人在讨论是否举办庭院旧货出售的活动。4细节理解题。根据Buffy开始说的话“I have a lot of things I dont need, so Im thinking about having a y

41、ard sale. What do you think?”可知Buffy是想询问关于举办庭院旧货出售活动的意见。故选A。5细节理解题。根据Debby说的话“For all that time and work, you make very little money.”可知Debby认为庭院旧货出售耗时耗力，而回报很少，所以不值得花时间去做这个活动。故选C。6推理判断题。根据Jamie说的话“But I think itd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot

42、of things last week.”可知Jamie认为把旧货送给有需要的人更好，而且她自己上周就这样做了，所以Jamie是一个善良的人。故选D。7细节理解题。根据Albert的话“Hey, I love yard sales!”和Matt的话“I agree with Albert. ”可知Albert和Matt同意Buffy“庭院旧货甩卖”的想法。故选D。8B9C10A11D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的；在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友

43、谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老师也会感到骄傲的。8细节理解题。根据第二段开头“This morning, I had an experience with a rule breaker during an English examI turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me.”可知破坏规则的人是James。故选B。9细节理解题。根据第二段中“This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.”，第三段最后一句“I curled my

44、arm around my answers.”和第六段最后一句“So I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my answers.”可知作者离试卷更近一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保护好试卷这些行为都是为了不让James看到答案。故选C。10推理判断题。根据第三段开头“What am I going to do? I thought to myself.”可知，这些都是作者默默在心里对自己说的话。故选A。11推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“Keep your eyes on your own paper is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.”可知，Archer老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，作者在考试时处理朋友James的作弊行为就是遵循了这一条规则；由最后一段“I felt happy that