北京2020年中考英语试题.docx

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1、北京2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books.AhisBherCtheirDyour2Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays.AAtBinConDto3Wash your hands before meals, _ you may get ill.AandBbutCorDso4_ you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself.No pro

2、blem.ACouldBShouldCMustDNeed5_ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?Twice a month.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow soon6Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest7If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours.AarriveBwill arriveCarrivedDhave arrived8

3、I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night.AworkBwill workCwas workingDam working9We _ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen10Whats that noise, Sam?My little brother _ with his toy car now.Awill playBis playingCplaysDplaye

4、d11The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented12 Do you know _?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.Awhen the video meeting beganBwhen did the video meeting beginCwhen the video meeting will beginDwhen will the video meeting beginAt the end of my first year of high sc

5、hool, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.

6、But what actually happened was 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was

7、running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how 16 I felt that day, but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was

8、 a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 . Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know therere going to be a few good 18 every day there. From starting there as a shy student, Ive been able to grow into a person that ca

9、n go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. Im also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I cant wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experien

10、ce.13AfoodBmoneyCattentionDadvice14AexcitingBencouragingCconfusingDdisappointing15AforgetBenjoyCregretDimagine16AtiredBhappyCcuriousDrelaxed17AlovedBmissedCneededDincluded18AdishesBchoicesCmomentsDcustomers19AfindBgreetCpushDstop20AgrowBstandCrestDhideHelping Seniors(老年人)MattPosted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53P

11、MI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries. LindaPosted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PMI or

12、ganized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world. JordanPosted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to h

13、elp lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls. KathyPosted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families an

14、d friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters. We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined us. 21Who created Teens Helping Seniors?AKathy.BLinda.CJordan.DMatt.22How many local seniors

15、are there in the weekly technology classes?A50.B100.C200.D350.23To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_.Ataught them how to use computersBrecorded jokes and poem for themCwrote them letters to cheer them upDdelivered food or other supplies for themA Day at the Nature Cent

16、erEmma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely. With a s

17、igh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner. ”Emma didnt have any

18、 friends yetwho would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby

19、 squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇

20、静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “Youre always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Woul

21、d you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.2

22、4How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?ALonely.BLucky.CSurprised.DAngry.25At the nature center, Emma and Julia_.Atook a chance to be tour guidesBhelped to feed the baby squirrelsCasked the keeper many questionsDmade a presentation about nature26On the way back to school, Emma felt happy b

23、ecause_.Athe volunteers warmly welcomed herBthe teacher praised her for her braveryCshe found a place to care for animals and made a friendDshe went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals There are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These fam

24、ily recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation. “I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother arou

25、nd the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, says she. She adds, I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmother

26、s through the dishes they cooked.But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a

27、 piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there. Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories a

28、bout the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family. Keeping family

29、 recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family rec

30、ipe book when they are starting a new life?27Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?ATo clean up the kitchen.BTo note down recipes.CTo prepare family dinners.DTo talk about family rules.28What can we learn from the passage?AWays to record recipes can be easy.BMost people like writing r

31、ecipe books.CRecipes have become popular with kids.DPeople often buy recipe books in the market.29Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AFamily Recipes: Secrets of CookingBFamily Recipes Are at a CrossroadsCFamily Recipes: Connections to InterestsDFamily Recipes Are More tha

32、n Just RecipesToday we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together. Lets start with the ways to get health care.

33、Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting

34、 a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology. A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as

35、a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect. Its unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition. Next, sharing the details of ones life requires trust, which takes time to build.

36、This is certainly true in health care, where some of lifes best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged resu

37、lt with no explanation on the website, theres room for all kinds of stories to form in their mindsand also great worry. So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it .There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary sign

38、s and heart sounds through telemedicine . It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care abouttheir journey story, which will never be realized t

39、hrough a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Lets not allow our humanity to be one of them.30According to the passage, how does technology help health care?AIt encourages doctors to voice their needs on the webs

40、itesBIt offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosisCIt improves relations between doctors and patients.DIt provides an opportunity to build a medical team31The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means_.Aan ability to understandBan interesting experienceCa chance to winDa fair decisi

41、on32What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?APatient websites require trust from doctors.BTalented companies can give medical advice.CFlagged results may cause worry for patients.DMedical equipment collects patients stories.33The writer probably agrees that_.Atechnology can deal w

42、ith unexpected effects.Btelemedicine can take the place of usual health care.Cit is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.Dtechno-health care should take humanity into consideration.This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the bea

43、ch when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up. Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst, by doing a little re

44、search. Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. The actually cool p

45、art of Dus ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out. “She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and

46、 then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but its a level of thinking thats really amazing. ”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actual

47、ly getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing. When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du. Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken h