2022年最新人教版七级下册英语所有必考单词词组-语法总结.docx
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1、短语归纳2022 人教版七年级下册英语各单元学问点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下象棋speak English 说英语speak a little English说一点英语say it in English用英语说它join the art club加入艺术俱乐部join the basketball club 加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部what
2、 club什么俱乐部play the guitar well弹吉他弹得好be good with sb 和某人相处的好be good for 对 有好处be good at 善于 help sb with sth / doing sth 帮忙某人干某事help kids with swimming帮忙孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫be in 参与,加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打号have an e-mail address有电子邮件的地址rock band 摇滚乐队a little一点(后接不行数名词)in the music room在音
3、乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看on the weekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃1. play + 棋类/球类下 棋,打 球2. play the + 西洋乐器弹/拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little +8. join the不行数名词一点儿 cl加ub入 俱乐部9. like to
4、 do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱 /宠爱做某事10. Want sb. to do sth 想要做某事语法can 能;会;可以【用法】它本身有肯定的含义,没有人称和数的变化,但不能单独作谓语,要和动词原形一起构成谓语;(1) 表示才能,意为“能;会 ”,表示客观上具有某种才能;(2) 表示许可,用法相当于may,但不如 may 正式,多用于口语;(3) 句式:【例句】He can speak English. 他会说英语;Can I know your name.我可以知道你的名字吗?We canhtelp him. 我们不能帮忙他; Can you play the d
5、rums.你会敲鼓吗? Yes, I can. 是的,我会;Unit 2 What time do you go to school.短语归纳1. what time几点2. go to school去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either or 要么 要么 14. go to be
6、d 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk漫步17. lots of=a lot of很多,大量18. radio station广播电台19. at night在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for迟到用法集萃1. at + 详细时间点在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点5. take
7、a/an +名词从事活动6. from to从 到7. need to do sth需要做某事 1. What time do you usually get up.你通常什么时候起床?When do your friends exercise. 你的伴侣们什么时候锤炼?【句析】这两句话都是特别疑问句,分别由特别疑问词what time 和 when 引导;【辨析】what time, when二者都有“什么时候”的意思,提问做某事的详细时间(几点几分)时,二者可通用;【例句】What time/ When do you go to work.你什么时候上班? 但也有区分点:What time
8、when提问详细的几点 钟 时 , 用what time;提问年份、月份、日期等时间时, 用when; Excuse me. What time is it now.打搅了;现在几点了? Sorry, I don t hwaavtecha.对不起,我没有手表; When is your birthday.你的生日是什么时候? Its on June 24th . 六月二十四日;2. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games .在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑嬉戏;【句析】本句是简洁句, either or 连接两个并列成分
9、;【考点】(1) either adv. 或者,常构成短语:eitheror 要么要么;或者或者,使用时假如连接两个主语,谓语动词要与or 后面的主语保持一样;(2) 作“也”讲,用在否定句末加强语气;【例句】Either you or I am right on this question.在这个问题上,要么你对,要么我对;She doesnt like singing, and she doesn t like dancing, either.她不宠爱唱歌,也不宠爱跳舞;【辨析】either, too , also三者都可作“也”讲,但用法稍有不同;either用于否定句末尾;I didn
10、 t go to the party, either.我也没参与宴会;She can speak Japanese,too.too多用于非正式的口语,常置于句末;比 too 正式,常置于实义动词前,系她也会说日语;We also had dinner at that restaurant.also动词 be、助动词、情态动词后;我们也在那家餐馆吃的晚餐;Unit 3 How do you get to school.短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a bike骑自行车4. how far多远5. from home t
11、o school从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of认为11. between and在 和 之间12. one 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with和 玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不1. take to = go to by 乘 去用法集萃2. How do / does( sb) get to . 是怎样到 的?3. How far is it from to .从 到 有多远?4. I
12、t takes sb. some time to do sth.5. How long does it take to do sth.6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving做某事花费某人多长时间; 花费多长时间? 做某事是 .感谢你(做)某事; 1. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法;【句析】本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句;what he thinks of the trip作 know 的宾语;在宾语从句中,语序用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语
13、的次序;【例句】Do you know whathe likes for lunch.你知道他午饭宠爱吃什么吗?Please tell me when he gets up in the morning.请告知我他早上什么时候起床;2. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多同学来说,到校很简洁;【句析】本句是一个简洁句;句中使用了句型:It sa+dj. + to do sth. 做某事是的;其中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;It s relaxing to watch TV看.拓展】电视是很令人放松的;( 1) I
14、t is + adj. +( for sb.) + to do sth表示 “对某人来说做某事怎样”;( 2) It sad+j. +( of sb.) + to do sth. 表示 “某人做某事是怎样的 ”;【例句】It s not easy for you to study English well.对你来说学好英语是不简洁的;It nsice of you to help me.你来帮忙我真是太好了;3. There is a big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河;【句析】本句属 there be
15、 句型;【考点】( 1)表示 “某地存在某人 /物”,它的构成形式一般为There are is某物人地点;它既可以表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表示某地方有什么人;( 2) be 的单复数取决于其后的主语,单数主语用is,复数主语全用 are;如为并列主语,be 随第一主语变,即就近原就;【例句】There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多同学;There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有个苹果;There is a pen and two erasers on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮;The
16、re are two erasers and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两块橡皮和一支钢笔;Unit 4Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 寂静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make ones bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play w
17、ith sb.和某人一起玩14. play the piano弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得兴奋16. make rules 制订规章用法集萃1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事;2. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth
18、.学会做某事10. have to do sth.不得不做某事 1. Get up now and make your bed.现在起床并整理好床铺!【句析】本句是一个确定祈使句;and 连接了两个并列成分;【考点 1】(1) 祈使句的含义:用来表示恳求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子;说话的对象大多为其次人称 you,且常被省略;句末用感叹号或句号,读时用降调;(2) 祈使句的分类:祈使句分为确定祈使句和否定祈使句;(3) 确定祈使句的构成: Do 型,即以行为动词原形开头;Please have a seat. 请坐;Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板
19、; Be 型,即以动词be 开头;Be a good child.要做一个好孩子! Let 型,即以 let 开头;Let me go there. 让我去那儿吧;留意: please 一词既可放在句首,也可放在句末,表示客气;放在句首时,其后不加逗号;放在句末时,其前通常加逗号;Unit 5Why do you like pandas.短语归纳1. kind of有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from来自于3. South Africa南非4. all day成天5. for a long time很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food
20、 and water有食物和水的地方8. cut down砍倒9. in great danger处于(极大)危急之中10. twelve years old十二岁11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why .为什么? Because由于2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of +名词复数之一5. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事6. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly
21、to sb.对某人友好 1. Why do you like pandas.你为什么宠爱熊猫? Because they re cute/ interesting/ friendly/ smar因t.为它们可爱 / 好玩 / 友好 / 聪慧;【句析】Because 引导的句子回答由why 引导的特别疑问句;【考点】why adv. 为什么,疑问副词,用来询问缘由;一般用because引导的句子来回答;because conj. 由于;由于,它用来引导缘由状语从句,或用来回答由why 提问的表示缘由的特别疑问句;【例句】I don t like math because it s v我ery不d
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