2022年最新外研版初中英语九级英语上册全套知识点总结.docx

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1、Module 1Wonders of the world 短语归纳1.wonders of the world 世界奇迹natural wonders 自然奇迹man- made wonders 人造奇迹2.join in 参与；加入 活动 = take part in3. Im not sure. 我不确信4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候） agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to sth.plan/ decision/ suggestion 同意/ 赞成agree on sth. plan/

2、在方面看法一样5. on the eastern coast of .在. 、的东海岸6. in one s opin据io某n 人看来 ;按某人的看法7. more than = over 多于,超过8. produce electricity 供电9. millions of数百万的；数以百万计的10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事11. early morning 大清早12.become grey变成灰色13.get out of .从 出来14. go thr

3、ough 意为 “穿过,强调从物体内部穿过 ”；从头至尾的练习15. fall away 突然向下倾斜16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：认真检查look across远眺look down to 俯视;向下看17. on top of 在 顶部18. 18.at the bottom of 在 的底部19. on both sides在两边20. be famous for意为“以而著名”21. do an interview 做采访do an interview with sb. 采访某人22. draw a picture of 画一副的图画23.go down 下去；下沉

4、；坠落24.wait for 等候25. dozens of 很多26. in height 高度；在高度上用法集萃1. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事2. would like to do sth 想要做某事3. in +一段时间在.（多长时间）之后,常用于回答How soon 的提问4. have been/gone to以及 have been in的区分5. because of+名词由于；6. without doing sth 没有做某事267. be afraid of doing sth. /be afraid to do st

5、h.可怕做某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最.的 之一9. look forward to doing sth希望做某事Module 2Publicholidays 短语归纳1. since then 从那以后2. have a three- day holiday 有三天的假期3. public holiday 公众假日4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. take a vacationspend a vacation 度假 介词短语： on / for vacationHe is going

6、to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on/ for vacation.7. have a picnic去野餐They are going tohave a picnic in the park.8. have fun = have g good/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得开心have fun doing sth.兴奋做某事9. play music 演奏音乐10. go somewhere interesting去好玩的地方11. as soon as一就 引导时间状语从句（

7、主将从现）I will call you as soon as I get there.12. make short speeche做s 简短的演讲13. give thanks for 为某事/ 某物而感谢I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢They gave thanks to me.14. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事Tom taught me how to ride a bike. 15.grow corn 种植玉米16. lay the table摆设餐桌17. tell a

8、storytell stories 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话18. as well 也,位于确定句句末；She likes swimming. I like swimming as well. 19.plenty of 大量的,充分的,后接可数名词复数或不行数名词；20.make much progress取得很大的进步make progress in doing sth. 在做某事方面取得进步21.get back回来 = come back,go back,return22. think about 考虑；摸索You always think abo

9、ut eating. 你总是想着吃；23. make a plan for为.制定方案Lets make a plan for the party. 24.wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床25. fall asleep 睡着26. in different ways 以不同的方式People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways. 27.count down 倒数I always count down the days until the end of the term.28. depend on依靠,依靠 ;

10、取决于We cant depend on our parents.Your success depends on whether you work hard or no你t.的胜利取决于你是否努力工作；depend on sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work.29. get together 聚会30. apart from 除.以外仍有, 相当于 besides；Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花费外,它仍需要很多时间；用法集萃1.

11、have+一段时间 +off放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词 /复合不定副词 +形容词3.have fun doing sth做某事很高兴 4.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴5. watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做 /正在做某事6. teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事7. Its better to do sth最.好做某事8. Dont you .（否定疑问句）莫非你吗？9.spend.doing.花. 费.做.Module 3Heroes短语归纳1. choose to do sth.挑选做某事We choose to join the

12、English club.2. tell sb. About sth. 告知某人关于某事Please tell me about your vacation plan.3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式,最的之一She is one of the most famous singers in China.4. in the world 在世界上5. play table tennis打乒乓球6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事They stopped working and decide

13、d to have a rest.He stopped to talk with me.7. attend university abroad 出国留学attend a meeting 参与一次会议8. Whatever she does, she never gives up无. 论她做什么,她从不舍弃；whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 舍弃做某事You should give up smoking at once.9. ha

14、ve a strong will 有顽强的意志10. as well as不但而且；仍She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as同一样好 同级比较的结构 He plays the piano as well as you.11. She is simply the best.她的确是最好的；12. die for 为而死He died for the country . 13.take care of = look after 照料；护理take good care of = look after well好好照料14. the

15、+ 形容词,表示某一类人,表示复数意义,如用作主语,谓语动词用复数形式；the rich 富人the poor 穷人the sick 病人the old 老人the young年轻人the weak 弱者 the strong强者the blind 失明的人the wounded伤员The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富,贫者愈贫；15. so that以便; 为的是 从句中显现情态动词, so that引导的是目的状语从句 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He

16、got up early so that he caught the early bus.从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that 引导的是结果状语从句 16. invent v. 创造 invention n. 创造物inventor n. 创造家Can you tell me who invented the telephone. He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.What do you think is the most important inventions.17. at that time 那时候,在那时18. on one

17、s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独 The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.19. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用It s useful for you to know the rules.be useful to sb. 对某人有用This book is useful to young people.be useful for doing sth. 某事/ 某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning Engli

18、sh.20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做相伴状语）without sth. 没有某物He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money.21. manage to do sth.设法做成某事He managed to avoid an accident. 防止22. operate v. 做手术n. operation 手术operate on +sb/. 某部位The doctor is operating on a boy/ his leg.do an operatio

19、n on sb. 给某人做手术The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23. continue doing sth. 连续做原先的事 continue to do sth. 连续做另一件事He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal. After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.24. in the end = at last = finally 最终；最终In the end h

20、e finished the work on time.25. die of 因而死（内因）后跟 hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词；The man died of his illness.die from 由于而死（外因）后跟 wound, accident, over work, carelessnes等s The soldier died from his wound.26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词 / 形容词）名词；We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长； The presents made us excit

21、ed.27. take off 飞机等 起飞；脱下（衣服等）The plane took off at nine.He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子；28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地,全世界29. in need of 需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor. 30.be proud of 为感到骄傲They are proud of their brave soldiers.31.set off/ out =sta

22、rt off/ out动身；动身 set off for 动身/ 动身去They set off for home then. 32.get away离开,逃离I hope to get away early in the morning.33. learn from 向.学习learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事Lets learn from Lei Feng.I am learning English from Tom.34. on ones way home 在某人回家的路上I bought a book on my way home.35. save ones life

23、 挽救某人的生命The doctor tried his best to save the boys life. 36.once again再一次用法集萃1. one of +the+形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最.的 之一2. tell sb. about sth告.诉某人关于某事3. start doing sth开. 4.begin to do sth开.始做做某事始做某事5.stop doing sth.停止做某事6.on ones own独自一人7.manage to do sth设. 法完成某事8.both.and.和两者都9. want to do sth.想做某事10. mak

24、e sb/sth. +形容词使某人/某物.11. try to do sth.努力干某事12. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事Module 4Home alone短语归纳1. look after 照料2. be careful with/ of 当心（对待） .3. make sure确保4.plenty of 很多,大量5. cook simple meals 做简洁的饭菜6. wake up醒；醒来7. be about to do sth. 将要/ 准备做某事8. have a good trip 旅途开心9.a couple of两个,几个10. tur

25、n off 关掉；关闭（设备） turn on 开11. sb. be/ feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦12. come true实现13. be worried about= worry about担忧14. on business出差15.at last最终;最终16.have fun玩得兴奋17.as soon as一.就.18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事19. ask sb. for sth向. 20.hand in 上交某人要某物21. beunable to do sth不. 能做某事22. feel tired and sleep

26、y 感到又累又困23. help sb. with sth. =help sb. to do sth. 24.tidy up 整理；整理25. Plan to do sth. 方案/ 准备做某事26. depend on依靠；依靠 ;取决于27. say goodbye to sb和. 28.see sb. off送别某人某人道别29. be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.30. be / get ready for sth. 为某事预备好be/ get ready to do sth. 预备好做某事31. get sth. ready 把某物预备好We mu

27、st get dinner ready. The guests are coming.32. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快33. by accident= by chance意外地,偶然地34. later on 以后,后来35. take away 拿走,带走36. in danger 处于危急中37. all day long 成天38. point out 指出39. call the police 报警40. clean up 清理41. fight with与打架用法集萃1. so+be动词/助动词 /情态动词 +主语也是如此2. so+形容词 /副词+that

28、 从句如此以至于3. lots of+可数名词复数 /不行数名词很多.4. advise sb. to do sth建. 议某人做某事5. be about to do sth即. 将做某事6. want to do sth.想要做某事7.a bit+形容词 /副词有点.8.have to do sth不. 得不做某事9.a few+可数名词复数几个.10. be unable to do sth不. 能做某事11. try to do sth.设法做某事12. want sb to do sth想. 让某人做某事13. start to do sth开. 始做某事14. be happy t

29、o do sth做. 某事很兴奋15. tall sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事16. learn to do sth学.会做某事17. be busy doing sth忙. Module 5 短语归纳于做某事1. on the second floor 在二楼2. be against the rule 违反规定3. in trouble 处于困境4. No entry.禁止入内；5. Thats no good. 那不行；6. Take a photo/ photos /pictures 拍照7. No photos. 禁止拍照；8. No wonder. 难怪；9. be

30、rude粗鲁的10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼11. punish sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而惩处某人He punished his son for copying homework.Tom was punished for fighting.12. There is no shouting and no running.禁止喧哗和跑；13. be different from 与不同14. talk about sb./ sth. 谈论某人 / 某事15. the answer to the question那个问题的答案the key t

31、o the door 门的钥匙16. dig coal 挖煤17. physics experiments 物理试验18. as well as 不仅而且19. fill with 把装满=be full of20. find out 查明21. compare.with 把和相比较22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人23. have a wonderful time 玩得很高兴24. be free 免费的25. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事allow doing sth. 答应做某事26. make a noise 发出噪音27. On

32、the ground floor 在一楼28.take a boat trip乘船旅行29.have a high fever发高烧30.send an email发送电子邮件31.write down 写下32.get into trouble陷入麻烦33.break the rule破坏规章34.keep quiet保持寂静36.make sure确保;务必37. in the whole world 在全世界38. Take the lift 乘电梯39. between. and.在. .和 之间40. drop in 顺便拜望drop in on sb. 顺便拜望某人drip in

33、at sp. 参观某地41. pay attention to 留意pay attention to doing sth. 留意（做）某事42. look forward to doing sth. 希望（做）某事用法集萃1. What a/an+形容词 +名词单数！多么 .一个.2. What thse matter with sb.某人怎么了？ 3.pay attention to （doing） sth.留意（做）某事4.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事5.without doing sth.没有做某事Module 6Problems重点短语1. too m

34、uch + 不行数名词太多的2. 2.play the guitar弹吉他3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器4. 4. Stop sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议6. fail the exam 考试不及格pass the exam通过考试fail to do sth. 做某事没胜利7. anyway 不管怎样8. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事9. get into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯10. come home fr

35、om school 放学回到家11. do volunteer work 做义工12. Thats / It s a shame. = Thats / Its a pity.What a shame/ pity. 真惋惜；真遗憾13. No deal. 不行；14. Instead of doing sth. 代替/ 而不是做某事15. Thats not the point. 那不是重点；16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事17.last word最终打算；最终一句话18. ask for ones advice征求某人的建议19. come round to sp.

36、拜望（某地）She said she would come round to my house.20. use sth. for doing sth. 把某物用于 做某事We use knives for cutting things. 21.go wrong出毛病；出故障22. decide to do sth. 打算做某事23.ry out 试用；试24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载25. no longer = not .any longerno more = not any more不再26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 对某

37、事愤怒27. get back 找回；要回28. make mistakes 犯错29. tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.30. tell sb. the truth 告知某人真相= to be honest 说实话31. at least 至少 at most 至多32. apologise to sb. for doing 因某事向某人赔礼 =make an apololgy to sb. for doing sth.33. pay the bill 付钱；34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事35. warn sb.

38、not to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事36.by mistake错误地37. hurry up 快点；赶快38. get high marks 取得高分39. Pocket money 零花钱40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事41. save up a lot of money攒了很多钱42. feel sorry for 为感到遗憾43. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧急44. warn sb. of / about doing sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事My mother warned me of the dange

39、r of driving the car. 我妈妈警告过我开车的危急性用法集萃1. sb. spend some tim/emoney in doing sth花费时间、金钱做某事2. want sb. to do sth想要（某人）做某事3. stop sb.sth. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事4. get into the habbit of doing sth.养成做.的习惯5. It s +.ad形j 容词） +to do sth.做某事是 .的6. as +形容词或副词的原形 +as和.一样.7. You should +动词原形你应当做 .8. finish do

40、ing sth完成做某事Module 7Great books短语归纳1. Whats up.= Whats wrong.=Whats the matter. + with sb./ sth. 某人/ 某物有某事2. more than 与其说不如说3. discuss v. 争论 n. discussion-have a discussion进行争论4. make sense合情理；明智,有意义make sense to sb/. sth. 对某人/ 某物有意义That does not make sense to me那. 对我没意义；5. influence sb. / sth. 影响

41、= have an influence on sb./ sth.对有影响I dont want to influence you.He has a great influence on the government.6. by the way 顺便问一下7. be supposed to do sth. = should do st应h. 该做某事8. why dont you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？9.not as/ so.as.不如 .10.live with sb. 和某人一起生活11.get into trouble遇上麻烦12.run a

42、way 逃跑,逃走13. in the middle of在 中间/ 中部14. take away拿走,带走15. escape from 从逃跑16. Part of = a part of一部分17. for a time 一度,一时,一段时间I want to stay here for a time.18. be surprised to do sth对. 做某事感到诧异 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到诧异in surprise 惊讶地,诧异地to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是19. more than + 名词不只是,不仅仅是Bamboo is u

43、sed for more than building. 20.pay for sth.为付钱；为付出代价How much did you pay for the book.You will have to pay for what you have done.21. in everyday English 用日常英语22. It is thought to be = People think that 人们认为23. in the form of 以.的方式,以 .的形式My garden is in the form of a square. 24.grow up 成长,长大25.get l

44、ost 迷路,丢失26.all the time 总是,始终27.miss school缺课,逃学28. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb.对菒人微笑29. turn the situation round扭转局势30. in return 作为回报 I sent him a present in return for his help. 31.be included in 被包括在中32.for free 无偿,免费You will get a book for free.用法集萃1.Whats up.什么事？2.describe .as.把. .描画成 .,把.说成

45、.3.I suppose that+从句我猜想4. Why dont you do. .你为什么不呢.5. Its a pity that+从句遗憾的是 .6. be pleased to do sth很兴奋做某事Module 8Sports life 短语归纳1.stand for是的缩写;代表2. train for 为训练3. play against和 竞赛4. beat sb打. 败某人 / 团队win the match / prize 赢得竞赛 / 奖品5. if my memory is correct 假如我没记错的话have a good/ bad memory 记忆力好 / 差6. make a decision 做打算decision n.7. Thats no excuse.那不是借口；8. no way 决不；不行能9. face the truth 面对事实10. have no chance to do sth. /have no chance of doing sth.没机会做某事11. remember to do sth. = dont forget to do sth. 记得做某事 = 不要遗忘做某事12. be mad a/t with sb. = be angry with sb. 生