不规则动词的过去式、过去分词.docx

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1、动词原形过去式过去分词意思abideabode/abidedabode/abided持续；忍受；停留alightalighted/alitalighted/alit下来；飞落arisearosearisen出现；上升；起立awakeawoke/awakedawoken/awoke/awaked唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起amwasbeen是； 有，存在； 做，成为； 发生iswasbeen是； 有，存在； 做，成为； 发生arewerebeen是； 有，存在； 做，成为； 发生bearboreborne/born忍受；承受；具有；支撑beatbeatbeaten拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打bec

2、omebecamebecome成为；变得；变成befallbefellbefallen降临；发生beginbeganbegun开始；首先beholdbeheldbeheld看；注视；把视为bendbentbent使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向besetbesetbeset困扰；镶嵌；围绕betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌，赌注；敢断定bidbade/bidbidden/bid出价；叫牌；努力争取bidebode/bidedbided等待；面临；禁得起bindboundbound捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓bitebitbitten/bit咬；咬伤；刺痛bleedbledb

3、led使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛blendblended/blentblended/blent混合；协调blessblessed/blestblessed/blest祝福；保佑；赞美blowblewblown吹；打击；殴打breakbrokebroken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱breedbredbred繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起bringbroughtbrought带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地broadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建造

4、burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起的愤怒burstburstburst爆发，突发；爆炸buyboughtbought购买；获得；贿赂cancould-能；能够；可以；可能castcastcast投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）catchcaughtcaught赶上；抓住；感染；了解choosechosechosen选择，决定clingclungclung坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着clotheclothed/cladclothed/clad给穿衣；覆盖；赋予comecamecome来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达costcostcost花费；使付

5、出；使花许多钱cutcutcut机切割；削减；缩短；刺痛daredareddared/durst敢；胆敢dealdealtdealt处理；给予；分配；发牌diedieddied死亡；凋零；熄灭digdugdug挖，掘；探究dispreaddispreaddispread向四方张开；展开do/doesdiddone做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）drawdrewdrawn拉；拖dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt梦想；做梦；想到drinkdrankdrunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺drivedrovedrivenvt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等

6、）；驱赶dwelldweltdwelt居住；存在于；细想某事eatateeaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰fallfellfallen落下；变成；来临；减弱feedfedfed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠为生feelfeltfelt觉得；摸索fightfoughtfought打架；与打仗，与斗争；反对提案findfoundfound查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得fleefledfled逃走；消失，消散flyflewflown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬fleefledfled逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝forbearforboreforborne忍耐；克制forbidforbade/forba

7、dforbidden禁止；不准；不允许；正式严禁forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预报，预测；预示foregoforewentforegone放弃；居先；在之前foreknowforeknewforeknown预见；预知；先知foreseeforesawforeseen预见；预知forgetforgotforgotten/forgot忘记；忽略forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）forsakeforsookforsaken放弃；断念forswearforsworeforsworn发誓抛弃freezefr

8、ozefrozen使冻住；使结冰getgotgot/gotten使得；获得；受到；变成gildgilded/giltgilded/gilt镀金；虚饰；供给钱girdgirded/girtgirded/girt束缚；佩带；做准备givegavegiven给；产生；让步；举办；授予gowentgone去；进行；尝试gravegravedgraven/graved雕刻；铭记grindgroundground磨碎；磨快growgrewgrown使生长；种植；扩展hanghunghung悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决hanghangedhanged悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决havehadhad有；

9、让；拿；从事；允许hearheardheard听到，听；听说；审理heaveheaved/hoveheaved/hove举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）hewhewedhewed/hewn劈；砍倒hidehidhidden/hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打hithithit打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤的感情holdheldheld持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制hurthurthurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心keepkeptkept保持；经营；遵守；饲养kneelknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪下，跪knitknitted/knitknitted/knit编织；结合

10、knowknewknown知道；认识；懂得ladeladedladed/laden装载；装（船）laylaidlaid躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷leadledled领导；致使；引导；指挥leanleaned/leantleaned/leant使倾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习；得知；认识到leaveleftleft离开；留下；遗忘；委托lendlentlent贷；增添，提供；把借给letletlet允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍lielaylain躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺

11、放；涂，敷lieliedlied谎骗lightlitlit照亮；点燃；着火lightlightedlighted照亮；点燃；着火loselostlost浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过makemademade使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成maymightmight可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能meanmeantmeant意味；想要；意欲meetmetmet满足；遇见；对付meltmeltedmelted/melten使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动misleadmisledmisled误导；带错mistakemistookmistaken弄错；误

12、解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解；误会mustmustmust必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能oughtoughtought应该，应当；大概overcomeovercameovercome克服；胜过paypaidpaid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予precastprecastprecast预制；预浇制proveprovedproved/proven证明；检验；显示putputput表达；移动；安置；赋予quitquitted/quitquitted/quit离开；放弃；停止；使解除readreadread阅读；读懂，理解rebuildrebuil

13、trebuilt重建；改造，重新组装；复原rendrentrent撕碎；分裂；强夺repayrepaidrepaid回报；报复；付还resetresetreset重置；重新设定；重新组合retellretoldretold复述；再讲；重述ridrid/riddedrid/ridded使摆脱；使去掉rideroderidden骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮ringrangrung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住riseroserisen使飞起；使浮上水面runranrun管理，经营；运行；参赛sawsawedsawn/sawed锯；锯成；锯saysaidsaid讲；说明；例如；声称；假设

14、；指明seesawseen看见；理解；领会seeksoughtsought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索sellsoldsold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗sendsentsent发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射setsetset树立；点燃；点缀sewsewedsewn/sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫shakeshookshaken动摇；摇动；震动；握手shallshould-应；会；将；必须shaveshavedshaved/shaven剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠shearshearedshorn/sheared剪；修剪；剥夺shedshedshed流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐shineshone/shinedsho

15、ne/shined照射，擦亮；把的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使变得有光泽或光shoeshod/shoedshodden给穿上鞋；穿鞋shootshotshot射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给注射showshowedshown/showed显示；说明；演出；展出shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunken使缩小，使收缩shutshutshut关闭；停业；幽禁singsang/sungsung唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使sinksank/sunksunk/sunken使下沉；挖掘；使低落sitsatsat使就座slayslewslain杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑sleepsleptsl

16、ept睡，睡觉slideslidslid滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置slingslungslung用投石器投掷；吊起smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻；察觉到；发出的气味sowsowedsown/sowed播种；散布；使密布speakspokespoken讲话；发言；讲演speedsped/speededsped/speeded加快的速度；使成功，使繁荣spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值spendspentspent度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽spillspilt/spilledspi

17、lt/spilled使溢出，使流出；使摔下spinspunspun使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网spitspat/spitspat/spit吐，吐出；发出；发射splitsplitsplit分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺spreadspreadspread传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开springsprang/sprungsprung使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开standstoodstood使站立；忍受；抵抗stealstolestolen剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃stickstuckstuck刺，戳；伸出；粘贴st

18、ingstungstung刺；驱使；使苦恼；使疼痛stinkstank/stunkstunk使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶stridestrodestridden跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在strikestruckstruck/stricken打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达stringstrungstrung线，弦，细绳；一串，一行strivestrove/strivedstriven/strived努力；奋斗；抗争swearsworesworn发誓；咒骂sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待sweepsweptswe

19、pt扫除；猛拉；掸去swellswelledswollen/swelled使膨胀；使隆起swimswamswum游过；使浮起swingswungswung使旋转；挥舞；悬挂taketooktaken拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；买，花费；耗费（时间等）teachtaughttaught教；教授；教导teartoretorn撕掉/扯下/扰乱telltoldtold告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定thinkthoughtthought想；认为；想起；想象；打算thrivethrove/thrivedthriven/thrived繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长throwthrewthrown投；抛；掷thrustt

20、hrustthrust插；插入；推挤treadtrodtrodden/trod踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出underdounderdidunderdone不尽全力做；使煮得嫩undergounderwentundergone经历，经受；忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略undertakeundertookundertaken承担，保证；从事；同意；试图undoundidundone取消；解开；破坏；扰乱upsetupsetupset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱wakewaked/wokewaked/woken/woke叫醒；激发wearworeworn穿

21、着；用旧；耗损；面露weavewovewoven编织；编排；使迂回前进wedwedded/wedwedded/wed与结婚；娶；嫁weepweptwept哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体weighweighedweighed权衡；考虑；称重量wetwetted/wetwetted/wet弄湿willwould-决心要；遗赠；用意志力使winwonwon赢得；在中获胜；劝诱windwinded/woundwinded/wound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人witwistwist智慧；才智；智力withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退；收回；撤消；拉开withstandwithstoodwithstood抵挡；禁得起；反抗workworkedworked使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进workwroughtwrought使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进wringwrungwrung拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨writewrotewritten写，书写；写信给；著述