2022年春期英语II课程期末复习指导.docx

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1、精品学习资源07 年春期英语 II （ 2）课程期末复习指导重庆电大远程训练导学中心文法导学部2007 年 6 月修订第一部份课程考核说明1. 考核目的通过英语 II （ 2）课程的考试，考核同学是否把握了肯定的英语语言基础学问和基本技能，具有肯定的读、听、写、说的才能，是否能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料， 在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中能进行一般性的书面沟通和简洁的口头沟通；2. 考核方式 期末闭卷笔试；3、适用范畴、教材本课程期末复习指导适用范畴为成人训练本科非英语专业的必修课程；考试命题的教材是开放英语（4）；由刘戴琳主编 ,中心电大出版社出版发行；4命题依据本课程的命题依据是英语

2、II2课程的教案大纲、教材、实施看法；5. 考试要求本考试主要考查同学的读，写基本技能和综合运用英语的才能，为进一步学习和运用英语打好基础；6. 试卷类型及比重考题类型及分数比重大致为：I. 挑选填空 :（30%）II 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的，四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项，并标在答题纸的相应位置；（20%）III. 阅读懂得（ 30%）IV. 写作 20%其次部份期末复习指导1. 娴熟把握每单元显现的词汇；2. 熟识课文中应用阅读懂得，把握利用文中信息，经过提炼和归纳后，回答疑题的能欢迎下载精品学习资源力；3. 娴熟把握翻译技巧进行英汉翻译；第三部分期末复习综合练习题I.

3、挑选填空1. All CFC coolants mustfrom fridges.A. removeB. been removedC. be removingD. be removed2. I buy a bike, I ll have to use the bus.A. ifB. WhenC. UnlessD. Because3. They agreed him 100.A. to payB. payingC. payD. paid4. average women live longer than men.A.OnB.InC.ByD.At5. A lot of foodnowadays is

4、 convenience food.A. buyB. buysC. buyingD. bought6. I ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat. Not at all.A. I ve no timeB. I d rather notC. You can leaveD. I d be happy to7. In some parts of the world, teawith milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served8. I

5、t s nearly seven oclock. Jack be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can9. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one10. down the radio. The baby s asleep in the next room.A. TurnB. TurnigC. TurnedD. To turn11. Paul doesnt have to be made . He always w

6、orks hard.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. studying欢迎下载精品学习资源12. I first met Lisa three years ago when weat the radio station together.A. have workedB. had been workingC. were workingD. had worked13. She thought I was talking about her daughter, in fact, I was talking about my dughter.A. whomB. where

7、C. whichD. while14. -When shall we meet again.-Make it day you like； it s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some15. All the leading newspapersthe trade talks between China and the United States.A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published16. You dont need to describe her. I her several ti

8、mes.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet17. How beautifully she sings. I have never heard.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice18. I ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat. Not at all.A. I ve no timeB. I d rather notC. You can leaveD. I d be h

9、appy to19. In some parts of the world, teawith milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served20. It s nearly seven oclock. Jack be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can21. Does this patient s record need now. Now, you can finish it later.A. completerB. to completer欢迎下载精品学习资源C.

10、 completingD. completed22. My boss isholding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. seldom23. China is no longer what it.A. used to beB. was used to beingC. used to beingD. was used to be24. That dinner was the most expensive meal we.A. would haveB. have hadC. have e

11、ver hadD. had ever had25. Robert is said abroad, but I don t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to be studied26. If he, hethat food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned； would not takeB. had been warned； would not have takenC. w

12、ould be warned ； had not takenD. would have been warned ； had not taken27. I was sick, but Iit at the weekend.A. got byB. got atC. got upD. got over28. The doctor advised the astronautevery two hours.A. restB. to restC. restingD. rested29. John was bored,he left his life in England.A. in additionB.

13、soC. howeverD. furthermore30. These new processes.A. should be controlledB. should control欢迎下载精品学习资源C. should be controllingD. should controlled31. Improved health brings population growth,people to move out of rural areas.A. causesB. causingC. causedD. cause32. the families,the standard of living.A

14、. Small highB. Smaller higherC. Smallest highestD. The smaller the higher33. All CFC coolants mustfrom fridges.A. removeB. been removedC. be removingD. be removed34. I buy a bike, I ll have to use the bus.A. ifB. WhenC. UnlessD. Because35. They agreed him 100.A. to payB. payingC. payD. paid36. avera

15、ge women live longer than men.A.OnB.InC.ByD.At 37.a lot of foodnowadays is convenience food.A. buyB. buysC. buyingD. bought38. That smells lovelydelicious food.A. WhichB. WhatC. What aD. How39. New regulationslast year to guarantee airline safety.A. introducedB. was introducedC. introducingD. were i

16、ntroduced40. Could you tell me.A. how long you live hereB. how long have you lived hereC. how long you have lived hereD. how long did you live here41. Strikethe iron is hot.a. whileb. althoughc. becaused. that42. According to the bible, Godhuman beings.欢迎下载精品学习资源a. inventedb. createdc. discoveredd.

17、found43. My unclecome to this park a lot when he was in university here.a. was used tob. used toc. got tod. had to44. It s not what you have said but what you have done that really .a. forcesb. countsc. valuesd. calculates45. I was too sleepy to beof how cold it was.a. certainb. confidentc. apparent

18、d. aware46. Althoughthey were twins, they havein commonthat they share the same interest in pop music.a. much, forb. little, except c. few, ind. a lot, except47. Ann is always making empty promises.nobody believes her.a. As a resultb. As the resultc. In fact d. As a matter of result48. As president,

19、 hethe men to his cabinet whom he considered most capable for the jobs.a. appliedb. arrangedc. namedd. appointed49. When reading the newspaper in the evening, I often fall.a. sleptb. sleepc. asleepd. sleeping50. The illness was not brought about by natural.a. sourcesb. reasonsc. causesd. originsII.

20、阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的，四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项；After a couple of minutes a man sat down opposite me. There was nothing1 _ about him, except thathe was very tall. In fact he looked like a2city business- man, wearing a dark suit and carryingabriefcase. I did not say anythingto the man and just carried on withmy

21、 reading.Suddenly he.3 the table,opened my packet of biscuits,took one,dipped it into his coffee and put it into his mouth. I was too 4to say anything. Anyway,I decided to pay no attention to it. I always avoid5 if I can. I just took abiscuit myself and went back to my reading.When the man took a se

22、cond biscuit. I did not look up and made no sound. I6_ to be very interested in my reading. After a couple of minutes, I casually put out my hand, took thelast biscuit欢迎下载精品学习资源and7at file man. He was staring at me8. I was ready to get up and leavewhen the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood u

23、p and hurried out of the coffee bar. I felthappy that the man had left and I decided to wait two or three minutes before going myself. Ifinished my coffee,9my newspaper mid stood up. To my10, I found on the table, where my newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits.1. A. additionalB. pleasantC. i

24、mportantD. special2. A. confusedB. curiousC. dustyD. typical3. A. reachedB. remainedC. passedD. called4. A. shockedB. carelessC. contentD. determined5. A. adventureB. troubleC. accidentD. contact6. A. preparedB. pretendedC. preservedD. presented7. A. spokeB. exclaimedC. glancedD. studied8. A. swiftl

25、yB. loudlyC. angrilyD. bravely9. A. threwB. toreC. foundD. folded10. A. surpriseB. disappointmentC. satisfactionD. fearAfter a couple of minutes a man sat down opposite me. There was nothing1 about him, except thathe was very tall. In fact he looked like a2city business- man, wearing a dark suit and

26、 carryingabriefcase. I did not say anythingto the man and just carried on withmy reading.Suddenly he.3 acrossthe table,opened my packet of biscuits,took one,dipped it into his coffeeand put it into his mouth. I was too 4 to say anything. Anyway,I decided to pay no attention to it. I always avoid 5 i

27、f I can. I just took abiscuit myself and went back to my reading.When the man took a second biscuit. I did not look up and made no sound. I6 to be very interested in my reading. After a couple of minutes, I casually put out my hand, took thelast biscuit and7 at file man. He was staring at me8. I was

28、 readyto get up and leavewhen the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of thecoffee bar. I felthappy that the man had left and I decided to wait two or three minutes before going myself. Ifinished my coffee,9my newspaper mid stood up. To my10, I found on the table, where my n

29、ewspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits.欢迎下载精品学习资源1. A. additionalB. pleasantC. importantD. special2. A. confusedB. curiousC. dusty,D. typical3. A. reachedB. remainedC. passedD. called4. A. shockedB. carelessC. contentD. determined5. A. adventureB. troubleC. accidentD. contact6. A. preparedB. p

30、retendedC. preservedD. presented7. A. spokeB. exclaimedC. glancedD. studied8. A. swiftlyB. loudlyC. angrilyD. bravely9. A. threwB. toreC. foundD. folded10. A. surpriseB. disappointmentC. satisfactionD. fearI an and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they 1in the heart of London, they try to

31、grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they 2an allotmentfrom the local councilto growfood on, but they plan3moreland soon. We 4 growing our own food five years ago, said Ian, sinctehen we 5 about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We 6on the allotment for

32、three years. We 7 our own garden before that. They do not plan to stop there though,By this time next year we 8 enough land to grow about 75% of our food, said Ian. Why do they do this. We 9 about the chemicals used to grow our food, said Shiree. More and more people10 the same in the future , predi

33、cted Shiree.1. A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. had lived2. A. rent,B. have rentedC. are rentingD. have rented3. A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought4. A. startB. would startC. have startedD. started5. A. grewB. have grownC. have been growingD. have been grown6. A. workB. workedC. have been workingD. had

34、 worked7. A. usedB. have only usedC. have only been using D. had only used8. A. will have boughtB. will buyC. are buyingD. are going to buy9. A. are worryingB. will worryC. worryD. worried欢迎下载精品学习资源10. A. are doingB. are going to do C. will have doneD. doChina has large desert areas and much of its

35、agriculture land 1by desertification, which is getting worse. In addition, soil erosion had led to a huge loss of farmland and also the dryingoutofrivers.Consequently,thelivelihoodsof35millionpeopleare beingthreatened.2, it is even affecting cities. The nearest sand dune is less than 100 miles from

36、Beijing, so, when northwest winds blow,Unpleasant sandstorms are becoming more frequent, 3major difficulties. The situation is becoming worse, therefore the government has to take action.Thereasonsforthechangesarecompletes.Insomeplacestheenvironmentis suffering4 thegrowthinfactories.Asa result,trees

37、andothervegetation die, andso soil is eroded. 5trees thatdie, 6water isheld in the earth.Moreover,theneed for wood for fuel and buildings leads to further deforestation, which causes further soil erosion. 7 local farmers find it more and more difficult to make a living and they e nd up using ineffic

38、ient farming methods, which again8 soil erosion.AndtheGovernmentiscarryingoutanti-desertificationprojects,includingthe buildingofaforestbeltarounddeserts.Soatree -plantingcampaignisbeingstarted.9as the GreatGreenWall,itis meantto protectBeijingfromsandstorms. Moreover, trees will be planted around t

39、he deserts themselves. As a result China hopes to control the 10 of desert land by the year 2021 and plans to establish a protected ecosystem in desert areas by 2050.(1) A. is threatB. is being threatened C. threatsD. threatened(2) A. As a resultB. HoweverC. FurthermoreD. Beside(3) A. resulting inB.

40、 resulted inC. caused inD. causing in(4) A. andB. alsoC. because ofD. also(5) A. MoreB LessC. The lessD. The more欢迎下载精品学习资源(6) A. moreB. lessC. the lessD. the more(7) A. ButB. Consequently C. AlsoD. In addition(8) A. leadsB. resultsC. leads toD. result from(9) A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. results fro

41、m(10) A. ExtendB. extensionC. expandD. expansion1givereaderssome ideaofwhattheUN coststheworld,Thefollowing figures come from Whitakers Almanck 1992, a reference book for current factsaboutBritainandtheworld,updatedandreprintedeveryyear. 2Whitakers Almanck1992, the total expected costs for 1990-1 we

42、re US$1,983,000,000. The money came from 88 member states 3the amount eachstatecontributesvaries.In1990-1,thetenlargestcontributionswerefrom the U.S.A25%, Russia11.65%, Japan11.4%, Germany9.4%, France 6.3%, UK4.9%, Canada 3.1%, Spain2.0% and the Netherlands 1.7%.Thesefiguressuggestthatthericher,more

43、developednationsareexpectedto contribute more to maintaining the United Nations as an effective organization.Apartfromthehighadministrativecosts,UN peace-keepingforces4 costtheUNalotandareexpensivetomaintain.5 ,theUNhasestablished a number of neutral forces over the years, made up from soldiers from member states that can called upon as necessary. 6, these forceswereawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1988astheyhadapparently contributedsignificantlytoworldpeace.7,the1990shasseensome serious civil warsituations develop, notably in parts of Africa, Europe,andmorerecently in the