2022年最新版高中英语知识点归纳总结整理版本培训讲学.docx

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1、此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除目录：高中英语学问点总结整理版2022年最新版Note:不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如：another 2 weeks.13.answer用法： 及物动词, 但在作名词时要与介词to搭配；Note:可以表示接电话、应门等；如：answer the只供学习与沟通一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读懂得解题指导一、重点单词1.able用法： be able to doNote:反义词 unable 表示不能,而 disabled表示残疾的；be able to do 可以表示经过艰巨困

2、苦才能做到的事；2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词；Note:可以说 from abroad,表示从国外回来； 3.admit用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式；Note:表示答应进入的时候与介词to 搭配；4.advise用法： advise sb. to do; advise doingNote:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；即：advise that sb. should do的形式；5. afford用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用；Note:前面需要有 be able to或 can 等词；6. after用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after

3、 表示追寻；Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而 in 接一个时间段,如： after 3 oclock; in 3 days.7. agree用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配；Note: agree on表示达成一样； agree to表示批准； agree with表示同意某人说的话；8. alive用法： 表语性形容词, 在句中只能作表语, 不能作定语；Note:可以作状语使用, 表示活活地, 如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow用法： allow doing; allow sb. to doNote:可以表示答应进入,如：Please allo

4、w me in.10.among用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中； Note:仍可以表示其中之一, 如：He is among the best. 11.and用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相 同结构；Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件；如：Work hard, andyou ll succeed sooner or later.12.another用法： 表示又一个, 泛指,相当于 one more的含义；phone/door.14. anxious用法： be anxious for/about/to doNote: be anxious about表示担忧； be anxi

5、ous for表示希望得到；15. appear用法：不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态；Note:仍可以作为系动词,与seem 同义,表示看起来 ；16. arrive用法： arrive at表示到一个小地方； arrive in表示到一个大地方；Note:引申含义表示得出,如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.17. ask用法： ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask forNote:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；即：ask that sb. should do的形式；18. asleep用法：表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语, 不能作定语

6、；Note:通常与动词 be 及 fall 搭配； sound asleep表示熟睡；19. attend用法：表示参与,后面常常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照管,照管；Note: attend to可以表示处理、照管等；20. attention用法： pay att ention to; draw/catch sb s attentionNote:写通知时的常用语： May I have your attention, please.21. beat用法：表示打败某人, 或连续

7、不断地击打某物；Note: heartbeat表示心跳；22. because用法：后面接缘由状语从句,because of后面接名词；Note: because表示直接缘由,因此只有用它才可以回答 why 的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中；23. become用法：系动词,表示变得 ；可以由好变坏或由坏变好；Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情；24. before用法： before long, long before, the daybefore yesterday, the week / year before last上上周 /前年Note: It be +段时间

8、before 在该句型中, 主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态；39.but用法： not but. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but几乎,差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有 do ,后面的25. begin用法： begin to do; begin doingto 要省略； Not only but also引导的并列句,前倒Note:当 begin 本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do 的形式；如： It was beginning to r

9、ain.26. believe用法： believe sb. 表示信任某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任； 6123 结构；Note:回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式；27.besides用法： 表示除 之外仍有, 包含在一个整体之中；Note:仍可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开；28.beyond用法：表示越过、 在另一边, 如：beyond the wood/bridge.Note:可以用于引申含义,表示超出 ,如： beyond control/power/description.29. bit用法：与 a little 一样可以修饰不行数名词,形

10、容词或副词；Note:修饰名词时要用 a bit of ；not a bit 表示一点也不；30. blame用法： take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.Note:表示应受到责备时不用被动语态,如：He is toblame.31. blow用法： blow down/awayNote:表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.32. boil用法： boiling 表示沸腾的； boiled 表示煮过的；Note: boiling point可以表示沸点；33. borrow用法： borrow 表示借入： lend 表示借出；Note:点动词,不能表

11、示借的时间长短；34. breath用法： hold one s breath;out of breath; save one s breathNote: take a breath表示深吸一口气； take breath表示喘口气；35. burn用法： burn down/up/one s hand Note: burning表示点着的； burnt 表示烧坏的；36. business用法： on business表示出差； in/out of business表示开 /关张；Note:表示商业时不行数,表示详细的行业时可数；37. busy用法： be busy with/doing.

12、Note:不能说 My work is busy.应说 I am busy with my work.38. buy用法： buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短；后不倒； cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不, 只能40. by用法： by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of取道,经由；by reason

13、 of由于；by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态；41. care用法： take care of; with care; care for/about Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句；care for 表示关怀,宠爱,常用于确定句；42. carry用法： carry 表示搬运； carry on表示进行； 坚持下去； carry out表示执行；Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带；43.case用法： in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case后面的状语从句可以用

14、虚拟语气,即incase sb. should do的形式；44. catch用法： catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up withNote: be caught表示陷入困境,如： He was caught inthe rain.45. cattle用法：集合名词,动词要用复数形式；如：Cattle are raised here.Note:一头牛可以用 a head of cattle.留意十头牛用ten head of cattle；46. chance用法： by chance; take a chance; there

15、 is a chance thatNote:在 chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of 的结构作定语；47. change用法： change A for B表示用 A 换成 B ； change A into B表示把 A 变成 B ；Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不行数；48. class用法： 集合名词, 谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思打算；Note: in class表示在上课, in the class表示在班上；49.close用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲热的；副词表示靠近；Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式 closely 表示亲密地

16、；50. clothes用法：复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词；Note:要用 few 或 many 来修饰；51. buy用法： buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短；52. but用法： not but. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but几乎,差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有 do ,后面的表示的是被动的；63. class用法：集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的

17、意思打算；Note: in class表示在上课, in the class表示在班上；64. clear用法： clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear thatto 要省略； Not only but also引导的并列句,前倒Note: clear up及物时表示 “澄清, 整理, 整理 ”；不及物后不倒； cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不, 只能53. by用法： by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mis

18、take, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of取道,经由；by reason of由于；by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态；54. call用法：call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call Note: call at后面跟地点； call on后面跟人；55. care用法： take care of; with care; care for/about Note: care about表示

19、在乎,常用于否定句；care for 表示关怀,宠爱,常用于确定句；56. carry用法： carry 表示搬运； carry on表示进行； 坚持下去； carry out表示执行；Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带；57. case用法： in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即incase sb. should do的形式；58. catch用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up w

20、ith, catch sb. doing sth.Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如： He was caught inthe rain.59. cattle用法：集合名词,动词要用复数形式；如：Cattle are raised here.Note:一头牛可以用 a head of cattle.留意十头牛用ten head of cattle；60. chance用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance th at Note:在 chance 后面可以用动词不定式或者of 的结构作定语；61. change用法： change

21、 A for B表示用 A 换成 B； change A into B表示把 A 变成 B；Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不行数；表示 “晴朗起来,开朗起来 ”；65. close用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲热的； 副词表示靠近；Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式 closely 表示亲密地；66. clothes用法： 复数名词, 谓语动词用复数, 不能加不定冠词；Note:要用 few 或 many 来修饰；67. collect用法： collect stamps; collect one s child from schoolNote: a

22、 collect phone表示对方付费的电话；68. come用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来；常见短语有： come to, come about, come across, comeout,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等；Note:可用作系动词, 表示变成, 如：His dreams came true.69. common用法：表示普遍性, 如：Smith is a commonname.Note: common sense表示常识； in common表示共同点；7

23、0. compare用法： compare with 表示把 与 作比较； compareto 表示把 比作 ；Note:用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如： Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.71. consider用法： consider doing sth. / what to do / that. , consider sb. sth. 6123结构Note:该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾 补； considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到 ”72. condition用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况；N

24、ote: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句；73. content用法： be content with/to doNote:表语性形容词, 在句中只能作表语, 不能作定语；62. charge用法： charge sb. with doing sth. that 7, 4. cost用法： sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物作charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $Note: in charge of负责； in the charge of由某人负责主语；Note:修饰 cost 要用副词 high 或 lo

25、w.75. cover用法：be covered with表示状态； be covered by 表示动作；Note:反义词 uncover表示掀开盖子； discover表示发觉；76. cross用法：cross off划掉,cross one s mind, crossNote:过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth.决心做 表示状态 90. devote用法： devote oneself to; be devoted to Note:与 devote 搭配的 to 是介词,后面接名词或动名词；如： His whole life was devote

26、d to teaching.out, bear one s cros忍s受痛楚91. die用法： die of/from/for/out/ awayNote:作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.77. crowd用法： be crowded withNote:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思打算；78. cure 用法： cure sb. of Note: cure强调治愈,表示结果；而treat 知表示动作；79. cut 用法： cut down/up/offNote: 作名词时 a short cut 表示捷径；80. dam

27、age 用法： do damage to sb. = do sb. harm Note: 表示损害的时候不行数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费；81. danger 用法： in danger 表示处于危急的境地；Note:表示一般概念时不行数,表示详细危急时可数；82. dare 用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式；Note: I dare say that意.为：我推测,可能,或许；83. dark用法： before/after dark; in the dark Note:可以表示深色的,如：dark blue.84. deal用法： a grea

28、t/good deal of修饰不行数名词；Note:作动词时构成短语deal with,常与副词 how 搭配；85. defeat 用法：及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队, 军队等名词；Note:不能用人作宾语；86. demand用法： demand to do; demand that , demand of sb. to do sth.Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；即：demand thatsb. should do的形式；Note:点动词,不与 for 引起的时间状语连用；92. difficulty用法：have difficulty with; have difficul

29、ties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;Note:表示一般概念时不行数,表示详细困难时可数；93. disagree用法： disagree with sb.Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个 否定词；留意它的反义问句形式： He disagreed with you, didn t he.94. distance用法： in the distance; at a distanceNote:可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离；95. divide用法： divide into 表示把 分成几份；强调分成等

30、份；Note:可以表示除法, 如：Nine divided by three is three.96. do用法： do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.Note:主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”： If youhave no pen, pencil will do.97. doubt用法： doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubtNote:主句是否定句时宾

31、语用that 引导； 主句是确定句时宾语用 whether / if引导；98. downtown用法：副词,前面不加介词,如：go downtown.Note:可用作定语,如： a downtown street.99. draw用法： draw a picture/the curtain Note:引申含义表示得出,如：draw a conclusion/lesson.100. dream用法： dream of/about/that87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one s doing sth.-/ to do sth.Note: depend不及物

32、动词,常和on连用；意为“依靠,二、重点词组信任 ”1. be able to do能够做88. desert用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃；Note:可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的, 如：a deserted house.89. determine用法： determine to do; determine sb. to doAfter paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.2. be about to do刚要做As I was about to say, you interrupted me.3.

33、add to 把 加If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.4. be afraid of可怕I was afraid of hurting her feelings.5. go against反对We dont agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.6. agree on达成一样We agreed on an early start/making

34、 a early start. We all agree on the terms.7. agree to do同意做My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、熟识等）； 与 相符I dont agree with you on this point.Your story agrees with what I had already heard. The climate doesnt agree with me.The mussels I had for lunch havent agreed

35、 with me. The verb agrees its subject in number and person.9. be angry with对 愤怒He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.He was angry at being kept waiting.10. be anxious about对 担忧I was anxious about my sons health.11. apply for申请I have applied to the Consul for the visa.12. t

36、ake sth. in ones arms把 抱在怀里She took a bunch of roses in her arms.13. take up arms拿起武器We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.14. arrive in/at a place达到某地My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.15. ask sb. for sth.向（某人）要某物You sh

37、ouldnt ask your parents for money any more.16. pay attention to对 留意When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.17. be away from远离 When you friend is in trouble, dont be away fromhim/her; instead, you should try your best to help.18. go/run away逃跑Its dangerous. Go/run away im

38、mediately.19. beat to death 将 打死He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.20. go to bed上床休息I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.21. make the bed铺床You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.22. beg ones pardon请某人再说一遍Sorry I didnt catch it. I beg your pardon.2

39、3. begin with以 开头The party began with a cheerful song.24. believe in信仰In western countries, many people believe in God.25. belong to属于That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.26. do ones best尽最大的努力If you have done your best, then theres nothing to regret.27. had better最好You had better s

40、top smoking.28. blow away吹走The wind blew the heat away.29. take a boat乘船I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.30. be born诞生He was born in a wealthy family.31. break away from从 脱离,断绝关系We wont say Yes to anyones breaking away from our country.Cant you break away from old habits.3

41、2. break down（指方案、准备）破灭； （机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Our plans have broken down.Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.The engine broke down.His health broke down after the death of his wife. Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.33. break into破门而入His house was broken into last week.34

42、. break off从中间打断He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Lets break off for an hour and have some tea. The mast broke off.35. break out（指战争、灾难、争执等）突然爆发A fire broke out during the night. The quarrel broke out afresh.36. break the rules违反规章Everyone in the group mustnt break the rules.37. break up击碎、驱散

43、 终止终止 分裂分开 分手放学The ship was breaking up on the rocks. The gathering broke up in disorder.The police broke up the crowd.38. hold ones breath屏住呼吸He held his breath and sneaked into his room.39. bring down击落、打倒A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft. We should bring down the tyrant.40. bring i

44、n赚得、赢得（利润）His farms bring him in $20000 a year. The program brings in a new fashion.41. bring on导致 结果He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.42. bring up抚养She has brou

45、ght up five children.If children are badly brought up they behave badly.43. build up建立；复原（身体状况等）He has built up a good business.He went on holiday and soon built up his health.44. burn to the ground 把 夷为平地The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.45. burn down烧光The house was burnt down.46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑On seeing the amusing scene, she burst intolaughter.47. burst into tears突然大哭She suddenly burst into tears.48. be busy do