2022年最新外研版英语七级上册知识点总结.docx

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1、最新外研版英语七年级上册学问点总结Module1Classmates1. be from = come from来自I am from China. = I come from China.我来自中国；Where are you from. = Where do you come from.你来自哪儿？2. -What s your name.-My name is Tom. / Im Tom.-What s his name.-His name is Daming.-What s her name.-Her name is Lingling.3. -How old are you.-I m

2、15 years old.-How old is he / she.-He / she is 14 years old.4. -What class are you in.-What class is he in.-I am in Class 1, Grade 7.-He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you.见到你很兴奋；6. What about, = How about, 怎么样（询问）What / How about your school life.7. the

3、capital of, , 的首都Beijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city一个特别大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name名字last name = family name姓10. welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.11. I m from China. Im Chinese. I can speak Chinese.Im from England. Im English. I can speak English.12.

4、 I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I dont like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today.今日大家到齐了吗？14. Chinese:中国人,中国的I am Chinese.中国人I am a Chinese girl.中国的English:英精品资料国人,英国的I am English.英国人I am an English girl.英国的作文 1About myself.My name is Tom. / Im Tom. I m a student in No. 3 Mi

5、ddle School. I am 15 years old. Im from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports.My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文 2My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America.

6、Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. Hes in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. Were in the same class. His father is a teacher.He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren t in our school.Module2My family Vocabular

7、y:A family: fathermother dad daddy mum mom / mummy parentparentsuncle auntbrother sisterson daughterhusband wife man - womanboy girl grandfather -grandmothergrandpa- grandmagrandparentgrandparentscousin B job: a driver,a farmer,a worker,a manager,a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,a singer,a wr

8、iter,an actor,an actress,a policeman,policewoman,C place: at a bus station,in a hospital,in a hotel,at a theatre,on a farm,at school,in the shop, in a factory1. I have an elder brother.哥哥She has a younger / little sister.妹妹2. This is a photo of my family.一张我的全家福My family is a big one.家庭This is Jim s

9、 family tree.家谱My family are watching TV now.家人3. on the left在左边on the right在右边on the left / right of在的左边/ 右边4. next to在 旁边,紧挨着= beside = near5. in front of在 前面 （相对独立）in the front of在, 前部（在 内部）There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. at the bus sta

10、tion在公共汽车站at school在学校at the same hospital在同一所医院at a police station在警局7. be in hospital（生病）住院in the hospital在医院Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill.Tom s father works in the hospital.8. in the photo照片上There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager一个剧院经理10. a mana

11、ger of a hotel = a hotel manager一个旅社经理11. a bus driver一位公共汽车司机a farm worker一位农场工人a shop worker一名店员anEnglish teacher一位英语老师12.manwomanmenwomenawomandoctor womendoctors女医 生a man teacher men teachers男老师There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family. Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.A

12、re these / those your parents. Yes, they are. / No, they arent.14. Who is this.Who is this boy.Who are the boy and the girl. They are my friends.15. 问职业：What is your mother. = What does your mother do. = What is your mothers job.What be +名词（主语）？What do / does +主语 +do.What be ones job.16. 介绍家庭常用的句型；1

13、) This is a photo of my family.2) I have a big / small family.3) There arepeople in my family. They areand I.4) This is, and this is, .5) My father / mother is ain a.6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文：MyfamilyI haveabigandhappyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandf

14、ather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. AndMaria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, Heis 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mothers name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little

15、brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student.I love my family.Module3My schoolVocabulary:A: in the dining hall have meals,in the library read books,in the office work,on the playground do sports,inthe sports hall play table tennison the blackboar

16、d,in the classroom,in the computer room play computerat the school gate,in the sciencelab,on the desk,a map, a television, a dictionary,a teaching building,a classroom building, a science building,an office building,some furnitureB: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of,

17、 on the left / right of, in the middle of,between , andC: one, two, three, four, five,six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture,a piece o

18、f furniture :一件家俱There is lots of furniture in my room.Furniture是不行数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall.There are 4 windows in the wall. 4. There are many apples on the tree.There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a t

19、reein front of the house.The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.这座教学楼有 24 间教室；7. The building is for science.这座楼是科技楼；8. What is your classroomlike. Its very big.Whatis your brotherlike. He is friendly.Whatis theweather like today. Its sunny

20、.9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school上学leave school毕业主语 + be + 方位方位 + be +主语There be 句型总结：1. there be句型表示在某地或某时 有某物或某人；There be +某物 / 某人 + 地点/ 时间There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom.There will be a party tomorrow.2. there be句型就近原就： be 动词由其后接

21、的最近的名词来打算其单复数；1 There is a book and some boxes on thedesk.2 There are some boxes and a book on the desk.3 There is some water in the cup.3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时,用Whos+ 介词短语 . ；当主语是物时 ; 用Whats +介词短语 .；留意：无论原句的主语是单数仍是复数,对之提问时一般都用be 的单数形式 is 回答时却要依据实际情形来打算 ；如：There are many books ove

22、r there.Whats over there.There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room. 对地点状语提问： 提问地点用”Where is / are+ 主语”； 例如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer.There are four children in the classroom.Where are the four children. 对数量提问：How many +复数名词+ are there +介词短语 ？How much +不行数名词 +

23、 is there +介词短语？ 例如：There are twelve months in a year.How many months are there in a year.There is some money in my wallet.How much money is there in your wallet.4. there be句型的时态： be 有一般现在时,一般过去时,将来时和完成时；There are more and more high buildings in the city.There was a knock at the door.有人敲门；There is g

24、oing to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight.There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩始终在等你；描述学校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are, in my school.5. It is +方位.6. I think my school is very big an

25、d beautiful.7. We all like it very much.范文：My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs,too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the

26、officesand there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is adining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school verymuch.Module4Healthy food一、 VocabularyFruit: apple,orange,

27、banana,pear,strawberry,blueberry Meat: beef,pork,chicken,fish.Vegetables: beans,tomatoes,potatoes,carrots, Drink: tea,water,milk,juice,cola,coffee, Candy: chocolate,sugarOthers: rice,noodles,ice cream,hamburger,bread,表示数量： a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a baske

28、t of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish,a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits形容词 adj.: delicious,sour,sweet,hot,fresh,big,small,二、单词与句型：1. Is your food and drink healthy.饮食Let s go for a drink.一杯饮料Milk and water are healthy drinks.饮料（种类）I drink a glass of milk ev

29、ery day.V. （动词）喝2. Do you have any fruit.水果（总称）不行数名词There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket.水果（种类）3. I have too much homework to do.I have too many books.4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5. healthy food,unhealthy drink,be/ keep /stay healthy,be in good health, our health,6. some b

30、read,a piece of bread,7. I like eating fish.n. （名词）鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river.n. 鱼 Lets go fishing.V. （动词） 钓鱼8. Eating vegetables is good for our health.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益；Drinking cola isn t good for us. = Drinking cola is bad for us.对, 有害I am good at speaking English.善于

31、9. This film is a bit boring.a bit + adj.a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well.adv. 副词He is very well now.adj. 形容词 健康的This is a good book.adj. 形容词 11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth.去买某物12. have/ has got（某人）拥有We have got a new school.Tom has got a sister.13. too many +可数名词复数too mu

32、ch +不行数名词太多的14. get fat发胖15. fruit and vegetables果蔬16. what kind of哪种a kind of一种many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的17. get sth. for sb.为某人买Please get a book for me, Daming.大明,请为我买本书；18. have a good breakfast吃一顿丰富的早餐19. have something for breakfast早餐吃We have noodles for breakfast.20. be good for对, 有好处b

33、e bad for对, 有害处21. a lot of = lots of = many / much大量的,很多的22. chicken soup鸡汤23. It is important for us to learn English well.It s time to go home now.24. I don t like cola or coffee.25. There is some milk in the glass. 确定句 Would you like some tea. 委婉语气 Have you got any brothers.（一般疑问句）How about some

34、 orange juice. 征示看法 She hasn t got any brothers. 否定句 三、谈论食物常用句型：1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.5. I like orange juice.2. My favourite food / food is.6. I like eating hamburgers.3. Eating rice is good for us.7. I have食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner.4. Drinking cola is bad for us.8. It is / T

35、hey are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink every day. Im Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, Ihave some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. Theyare all heal

36、thy food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. Its good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5My school life一、 V

37、ocabulary1. Subject:Chinese,maths,English,history,art, PE,IT, science,music,politics,biology,physics,chemistry,2. Activity:getup,washone sface,brushone steeth,havebreakfast,havelunch, havedinner,go to school,startwork,start lesson,havea break,havelessons,go home,watchTV,playcomputer games,do one s h

38、omework,go to bed,3. Time: in 2022 / 2022in spring / summer / autumn / winteron Monday / Tuesdayin the morning,inthe afternoon,in the evening,at noon,at night, at 7:00,On Monday morning / afternoon / evening,on weekdays,on weekend,4. adj. 形容词 : easydifficultinteresting boring二、单词及句型：1. like v. 宠爱lik

39、e doing sth.I like playing basketball after class.2. difficulteasyEnglish isn t easy. It is difficult.3. becausesoTom can t go to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he cant go to school.4. interestinginterestedThe film is very interesting.It is an interesting film.I aminterested in the film.5.

40、 talk to sb.对, 交谈talk with sb.跟, 交谈talk about sb. / sth.谈论 ,6. beginstart开头end finish 终止Begin with:以, 开头 The students begin their party with an English song.7. work: His father works in a factory.work v.工作I have much work to do.work n.总称不行数名词 job:He finds a good job in the city.n. 工作（可数名词）8. breakha

41、ve a break = have a rest休息9. look,see,watch,read1 Look at the blackboard, please. 看,2 What can you see. 观察/ 看到3 Let s watch TV.（观看）4Let sread English books . 阅读、看书 10. -What s the time. = What time is it.几点了？- It is + 8 o clock.（点钟）11. - What day is it today.今日星期几？- It is Monday. / Today is Monday.1

42、2. What are our lessons on Monday. / What lesson do we have on Monday.- We have English.haveEnglish = have an English lesson / classhave +学科 = have a/an+ 学科 + lesson / class上 课13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at善于 = do well in在, 方面做得好14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths

43、is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work开头工作start lessons开头学习16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting.李老师使数学课好玩；Make + sb. / sth. +形容词使某人 /某物17. I do my maths homework first after school.放学后我第一做我的数学作业；18. 时间的读法：(1) 顺读法： 8:10 - eight ten8:30 eight thirty8:40 eight forty(2) 逆读法： 8:10 ten past eight8:30 half past eight8:40 twenty to nine三、谈论学校生活常用句型：1. let me tell