2022年历高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结2 .docx

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1、学习必备欢迎下载历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观看 /observe 为了争论进行的观看 ; Notice留意 catch sight of 观察 /stare 奇怪地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth t

2、o sb 耳语 Informsb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价仍价 chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告 remind 提示 Discuss 争论debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan

3、 呻吟sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview采访 express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond 回应 用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写 describe 描写drop a line写信 draw 画take down/write down写下,登记8“拿 / 放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑（无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去lift举

4、Put 放 lay 铺/ 放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 / 突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔” throw 扔drop 掉舍弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇12“送” send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer主动赐予 see off 给某人送行13“摸 / 抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold握in one s arms

5、 14“踢 / 碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip小扣15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/goenter 进入 move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑 flycrawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand 站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“睡 / 休息” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on one s stomachstay in bedhave a rest take a nap 打盹be asleepbendturn

6、 over 翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭”cryingcryshed tears 留泪weep哽咽地哭sob 抽泣burst intotears/burstout20“找 / 查” find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore发觉/ 探究hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of 查找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查,核实 exam

7、ine 考察发觉问题 / 体检 test 检测,检验 inspect 视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 扮装get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃 / 喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 任凭吃23“得”getobtainacquire 获得学问和技能gainpossess24“失”lose 丢了 b

8、e lost/be missing 人错过失踪,不见gone 不见（物）great loss diedie off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝25“有”have有 own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有 =possess 26“无” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone 27“增 / 减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买 / 卖” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay

9、forsellon salebargain Bill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在 / 消逝” come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up Disappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“变化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colourchange /change intoreform31“熟悉的过

10、程” feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize Understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto32“胜利 / 失败” make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one s dreamwin Losefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as m

11、uch as one can to do 34 庆贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝 get together聚会35 赞扬/ 批判 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36 喜/ 恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDisl

12、ikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37 判定thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38 到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave foron one s way to upon one s arrivalon doing sth39 受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from suffer a loss40 损坏 damagedestroyruinbrea

13、k downbe brokencrash 41 修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42 支持/ 反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down be againstelectvote for/ against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker44 建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+sp

14、end+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s expense46 省/ 存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参与take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49 救治 help /help outsave /rescue

15、 sb from sth.Treat 过程 / cure结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50 佩服 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of 51 躲避ran awayescape fromfleehide52 阻挡 / 禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit53 应付 /

16、 处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发 / 发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out burst outgo offexplosion55 安装/ 装备fastenfixsetequipbe armed with用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上

17、57 想/ 考虑 think of考虑/+as 把什么看成think about 想起considerthink over 认真考虑be concerned担忧beconsideratetowards sb.58 准备plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 好像 / 好象seemappear look likeas ifas though60 开办 / 关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down名词类“1 假期 vacation holidaysp

18、ring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off 2 旅行 trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teache

19、rConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard4 餐馆 / 定餐 / 就餐 innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknife reserve /book tableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5 诊所 / 看病 / 服药 clinichospitaltakeone s temperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea fever/flu/headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecia

20、listpatient6 车站/ 机场airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb. 7 身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8 意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy 9 才能/ 品质talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStricthonestcold

21、seriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10 优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11 目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12 方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach13 身体素养strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a

22、sketch 划草图15 文章 readingtranslationessay poempaper novel/fictionarticlemagazine newspaper journal日志 diary 日记Filesformmake a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read commentmarks17 学校活动 matchgameactiv

23、ityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议/ 观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation19 气候/ 天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habitcustomge

24、t used toregular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23 情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动竞赛on theplaygroundon thetrackand filedpitcheventgamematch sports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightl

25、iftingplay volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布, 为不行数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27 大事incident, accident incident指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happydelightedto one s joypleasedamused悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter安静 calmquietsilent/stillp

26、eaceful烦 botherboredbe fed up with震动 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid扫兴 desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed中意 be satisfiedwith /be content to do愤怒 Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quite A

27、ccidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by farFarther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus.易考的近义词组Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ account Cause/ reasonthat s why/ that s becbaeucsaeuse/ since,as/ for Last/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range