2022年外研版七级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.docx

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1、MODULE1一、词汇；1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我认真听但什么也没听到2. on a school trip3. have a good time = enjoy oneself4. take pictures = take photos5. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上躺下【动】 She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着；位于【动】 London lies on the River Thames

2、 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔说谎【动】 You are lying to him. 你在对他说谎；eg: Look. The boyon the bed and reading a book.A. is lyingB. lyingC. liesD. lie6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.7. anyway 无论如何（转移话题）8. buy some presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.9. enjoy sth. 喜爱某物enjoy oneself = hav

3、e a good/ great time 玩的高兴enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜爱做某事10. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）11. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working12. wait for buses 等公共汽车run for trains 赶乘火车（地铁）13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾see friends 探望伴侣get dressed = dress oneself穿衣；装扮eg: The

4、boy can t dress himself.15. call home给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.二、语法；现在进行时（一）1、 基本用法：1 表示（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作；2 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；2、结构： be am/is/are + V-ingeg: I am watching TV now.They re playing football. 3、 动词 -ing 的形式变化规律：规章示例一般情形下,动词后直接加-ingworking, buying, visiting, talkin

5、g, saying以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e,再加-ingtaking, having, leaving, driving, writing以辅音字母 +元音字母 +辅音字母结尾的重stopping, shopping, sitting, getting读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,然后加-ing特别变化lie lying4、 现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构确定否定疑问I am writing a letter.I am not writing a letter.Am I writing a letter ？She/He is listeningto music.She/He is n

6、ot listeningto music.Is she/he listeningto music.We are enjoying our trip.We aren t eonyjing our trip.Are we enjoying our trip.They are talking to each other.They are notaren t tatolkienagch other.Are they talking to each other.相关练习题； 1、写出以下动词的现在分词：play run swim make go like write ski read have sing

7、 dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 2 、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls singin the classroom .3. My mother cook some nice food now.4. Whatyou do now.5. Look . They have an English lesson .6. Theynot ,water the flowers now.7. Look. the girlsd

8、ance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. Shelisten to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. Wehavesupper now10. Helenwash clothes. Yes ,she is 2、句型转换：（1） ） They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句（2） ） The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答（3） ） I m playing the football in

9、 the playground . 改为否定句 （4） ） Tom is reading books in his study . 改为一般疑问句 MODULE2一、词汇1、Spring Festival 春节Spring Festival s Eve 除夕夜Lantern Festival 元宵节Dragon Boast Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节2、 get ready for sth. = be ready for sth.get ready for doing sth.：为做预备get ready to do sth.：预备好做某事eg: Th

10、ey are getting ready to visit China. 他们正预备拜访中国；3、 lots of traditions 很多传统4、clean the house 打扫房子= do some cleaning 5、sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运6、decorate with 用装饰7、have a haircut 剪头发8、at midnight在半夜at noon 在中午 at nightin the evening 9、 put on：“穿上” 强调动作 （宾语是衣服鞋帽等）dress：“穿衣服 表示动作或状态 （宾语是人）wear：“穿着,戴着” 表示

11、状态 （宾语是物）eg: 1Can youyour little brother. I am busy now.-OK. I ll do it right now.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. in2- Nancy, don t alwaysthat old jacket. It looks terrible.-But I think it s cool, Mum.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. take off10. fireworks ：“烟火”（要用复数）11. bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来br

12、ing ：指从别处把某人 / 物“带来,拿来” eg: Please bring your textbook to school take ：指从这里把某人 / 物“带走,拿走” eg: Take this empty box away. carry：指“搬运,携带” ,不表示固定方向； eg: Let me carry this bag for you.二、语法现在进行时（二）一般现在时和现在进行时的比较：1) 一般现在时表示现在的状态；He likes jiaozi.They have a lot of friends.2) 一般现在时表示习惯性的或常常性的行为,现在进行时表示正在进行的行

13、为；He cleans his room every day.He is cleaning his room now.练习 1. What do you doSpring Festival s Eve.A. on B. to C. in D. at2. The children are behind the tree.A. sitingB. swiming C. rideing D. sitting 3. Is she opening the door. Yes, _.A. she s B. she isC. she s noDt . she doesn t4. I the picture,

14、but I can tany birds in it.A.look, seeB. see, lookC.look at, seeD. see, look at 5. Lucy and Lilya big bedroom.A. hasB. is havingC. are having D. have 6.“ Red” canus good luck.A. takeB. get C. bring D. carry7. Look. They areabout American festivals.A. sayingB. talkingC. telling D. speaking 8. We area

15、 school trip.A. inB. onC. at D. for9. Don t read the sun.A. underB. on C. at D. in10. People runbuses after work.A. afterB. forC. about D. of 11.-What is your favourite.-Dumplings.A.festivalB. foodC. drinkD. animal 12.There are a fewon the table.A. applesB. waterC. juiceD. milk13.-Happy New Year.-.A

16、. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. I m happy. D. You are right. 14. Mike is from America. HeEnglish.A. spokeB. speaksC. will speakD. to speak 15.I like reading andmusic.A. listen toB. listens toC. listeningD. listening to.（） 16.your photos here when you come to school.A. GetB. TakeC. BringD. Have（）

17、 17.e are manydumplings in the shop.A. kindsB. kind ofC. kinds ofD. kindMODULE3一、词汇；1. check my email查收我的邮件go to a party 去参与聚会 revise / review for my test 复习预备考试 （为考试而复习）do some revisionget up early 起早have a picnic 郊游stay in bed呆在床上at a friend s home 在伴侣家2. on Saturday morning / eveningin the mornin

18、g /afternoon /evening3. look forward to doing sth.look forward to sth. eg: We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.We are looking forward to going to Guilin4. take the plane to =go to sw. by plane乘飞机去 = take the plane fromto乘飞机从到5. do some sightseeing 观光,旅行walk up the Great Wall 爬长城6. make fri

19、ends 交伴侣stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里7. cook 厨师 （名词）它仍可以当动词：cook sth for sb=cook sb sthcooker：厨具8. beam/is/are going to +动词原形用来表达准备做某事、方案做某事或者有意做某事；其主语常常是人；I m going to do my homework this evening.It s going rtoain tomorrow.It s going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind （名词）9. because

20、为连词意为“由于”,常用于回答 why 引导的特别疑问句,也可以用来连接状语从句；如： She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus.留意：在英语中 because（由于）和 so（所以）不能同时显现在一个句子中eg： He is at home today, because he is ill.= He is ill, so he is at home today.相关练习题1. Jim with his parentsgoing to visit the Forbidden CitySunday morning.A.

21、am, inB. are, onC. is, onD. be, at3. Wegoing to enjoy my mother s rice dumplings, zongzi.A. are allB. all areC. all beD. be all4. They are going to watch a football matchthis Tuesday.A. onB. inC. atD. /5. a hot summer day, people don t like to go out.A. AtB. InC. OnD. Of6. -are you late today.-Becau

22、se my bike is broken.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why7. He is looking forward to.A. have a picnicB. going sightseeingC. do some sightseeingD. watch TV8. Thisis usingto.A. cook, cook, cookerB. cookers, cook, cookC. cook, cookers, cookD. cook, cooker, cook9. My mother wants to go to the USAshe likes the cul

23、ture there.A. becauseB. toC. butD. so10. What do you usually dothe weekend.A. atB. atC. withD. of11. Is Tom at school today？ No. Hes at homehe has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. before12. Therean interesting paly on TV tonight.A. isB. areC. is going to haveD. is going to be13. When do you plan

24、your holiday.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. takes15. Why nota taxi to the seaside.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. takes16. I m going to stayon Saturday morning.A. in the bedB. on the bedC. in bedD. on bed17. Lucy with Lilyto the shop this afternoon.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going18. What your family

25、going to do this weekend.-Wegoing to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea.A. is, amB. are, amC. is, areD. are, are19. BettyXi an next week. vA. is goingB. is movingC. is going toD. is going to goMODULE3一、词汇1. study at home 在家学习2. by email 通过电子邮件的方式on the computeron TVon the radio3. I m not sure. 我

26、不确信； be sure to do sth.4. The teachers won t write on a blackboard with chalk.= The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth. with sth. = use sth to do sth. 用来做某事eg:We will use the sun to heat our homes.= We will heat our homes with the sun.chalk 不行数名词一支粉笔a piece of chalk5. flying w

27、ill be very cheap.家庭供暖将会很廉价；flying 为动名词,作主语；eg: Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.Playing basketball is my favourite sport.打篮球是我最喜爱的运动；6. get warm 变暖7. will 动词原形eg: They will play football.willbe 形容词eg: It will be cool in summer. There will be 名词 eg:There will be rain tomor

28、row.8. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作long holidays 长假do heavy work干重活three days a week 一周三天free time 闲暇时间 be free to do sth9. My dream will have big classrooms.= There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will 可以用 be going to 代替,但 be 动词要依据单复数来变化；eg: There are going to be big classrooms in my dream sch

29、ool.There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.相关练习题16.-My aunt lives in Hong Kong. I willto visit her tomorrow morning.-Have a nice trip.A. goB.am going toC. goesD. to go 17.I don t likies tjohb because it is .A. interestingB. dullC. expensiveD. comfortable18.there will be a heavy rain

30、,she takes a raincoat with her.A. Because; so B.So; because C.Because; /D. So; / 19.They go to the supermarket to buyfood.A. lot ofB. manyC. a lot ofD. much too20.I am looking forward toa new t-shirt.C. atD. / 21.Whatyour brother wantwhen he grows up.A. does; likeB. do; to beC. does; knowD. does; to

31、 be22.John usuallyhis homework after dinner, but heTV this evening.A. do; watches B.is doing; will watch C.does; will watch D. do; is going to watch 23.-What time does the park close on Sunday.-. Maybe 或许 it closes at 6 pm.A. I think so B. I m not sure C. I m sure D. I m sorry 24.He makes a livingse

32、lling newspaper.A. inB. forC. byD. with25.Therea football match tomorrow afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. will hasD. is going to have（） 26. There will berain andwinds tomorrow.A. strong; heavyB. heavy; strongC. weak; heavy 27.This isinteresting story-book. Do you want to get it.A. anB. aC. theD./2

33、8. Tony is talkinghis cell phone.A. onB. aboutC. inD. for（） 29. We go to school.A. a week five daysB. five days a weekC. a day five weeks（） 30. What time will the train get to Tianjin. Maybe it will arrive at 4 oclock this afternoon.A. I m afraid notB. I m sureC. I m not sureIV. 完型填空It is the year o

34、f 2080. Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He is a middle school student. But36 goes to school. He37 hislessons on the Internet. He has a small38 in his room. When he has problems难 The teacher40 him the answers on the Internet.题 , he can39 his father for help.He has a cell phone, too. He can41 his friends a

35、ll over the world. So he doesn t need to go out.He42 some rice, vegetables and friut for meals every day. He hasn t got any meat to eat because there43 animals. He has no place to do sports so he is not44.He doesn t like the45 in 2080 very much.36.A. oftenB.neverC. usuallyD. always37.A. thinksB. bri

36、ngsC. learnsD. helps38.A. computerB. carC. treeD. restaurant39.A. writeB. askC. lookD. come40.A. takesB. givesC. talksD.drives41.A. send toB. think ofC. write aboutD. talk to42.A. washesB. shopsC. drinksD. has43.A . muchB. manyC. fewD. some ,44.A. easyB. shortC. strongD. weak45.A. lifeB. workC. spor

37、tD. food.MODULE5一、词汇1. seven million people七百万人millions ofAmericans 成千上万的美国人2. answer some questions for my homework为我的作业回答一些问题3. What s the population of . 某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large What s its population.4. Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.= The p

38、opulation of Shanghai is 13 million people.5. be famous for以而出名 eg: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西（内部）eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部；in the + 方位名词：“在某范畴之内” ,强调两者的“包含关系” ；eg: Beijing is in the north of China.on the +方位名词：“两地接壤”,强调两者为“相邻关系” ；e

39、g: Korea is on the north of China.to the +方位名词：“在某范畴之外” ,强调两者是“相离关系”eg: Japan is to the east of China.7. 问天气： What s the weather like.=How s the weather.8. on the coast 在海岸线上9. with 带有,有eg: Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.二、语法形容词比较级1. 单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾加 -ertall, long, short,old, small ,t

40、aller, longer, shorter, older, smaller2. 以字母 e结尾的形容词,直接加-r nice, fine, large nicer, finer, larger3. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er big, hot, red, thin ,bigger, hotter, redder, thinner4. 以“辅音字母加 -y”结尾的形容词,先把y 变成 i ,再加 -er busy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier相关练习题16. He hasnew clothes tha

41、n I.A. fewerB. fewC. muchD. many 17. Listen to that girl, how well.A. she sings B. is she singing C. she is singing D. she singing 18.There are lots of small villagesthe coast.A. withB. inC. ofD. on 19.Thank you forme so much help.A. givingB. to give toC. giving toD. give 20.Lucy can sing but shepla

42、y the piano.A. canB. mustC. needn t D. can t21.youtomorrow.A. Do, free B. Will, free C. Are, busierD. Are, busy 22. -What will the weather be like tomorrow.-It ll haverain.A. bigB. heavyC. strongD. small 23.There arestudents in our school.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of24.Ple

43、ase write down the answersthe questions.A. ofB. withC. toD. on25.Children s Day comesJune. It sJune 1stA. in, onB. on, inC. in, inD. on, on 26.Her bags isthan.A. newer, you B. newer, yours C. newer, your D. new, you27.The population of Tianjin isthan that of Shanghai.A. biggerB. bigC. smallerD. fewer 28.China isthan any other country in Asia.A. largeB. much bigC. largerD. small 29.-Let s go swimming this after