2022年外研社八级英语上册语法总结.docx

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载外研版八年级上册英语复习资料Module1 复习资料1 .give you some advice给你一些建议 advice 不行数名词 2 .讲语 speak +语言3. tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事4. talk to sb.对某人谈话5. read+文字类物 ;look 与 at 连用, have a look3. how what about doing sth 做什么怎么样4. ask sb. for sth. 恳求某人获得 6. have a message短 信,信息 for sb. 有某人的信息/ give sb. a messag

2、e给某人一条信息 / take a message for sb.捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth在. 某方面帮某人8. translate sth. into sth把.翻译成9. send sth to sb=send sb. sth把. 某物寄 送给某人10. match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配11. 不定代词 ,疑问副词 something, nothing, anything, everything,what接 else 表其他某物12. en

3、joy doing sth 享受做某事13.take a long time 花很长一段时间11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思12 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得高兴13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 很多14 start a conversation 开头谈话15 take a deep breath深呼吸一下16 a piece of paper一张纸18 best wishes赐予最好的希望19 the number of sth. 某物的数量 后接动词单数 20. a number of sth许. 多

4、某物 后接动词复数 21. show / take sb around带某人参观22.write down sth. 写下23.make mistakes 犯错24.do some concerts开音乐会25.on the Internet 在网上26. a good idea 一个好想法27. a pen friend 一个笔友28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队29. in groups 分组30. each other 各自31. first of all= at first第一32. what else 仍有其他什么33. a piece of advice 一条建

5、议34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人35.basic questions 基本的问题2学习好资料欢迎下载36. welcome back 欢迎回来37. in class 在课堂上38. next to 紧邻着39. listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb.40. everyday adj. 平常的 ,日常的 every day 每天51. count the English words 数英语单词40 help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事 =help sb. to do

6、sth. 帮忙某人做某事41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth.43 make a list 列个清单44. the best way to do sth.做的最好方法45. make friends 结交伴侣46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出48 a new term 一个新学期49. in your notebook 在笔记本里51 read a newspape看r 报纸2364. say hello to sb. 向某人问好 /问候

7、52. start a club创建一个俱乐部53. what else仍有什么吗54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth为.向你表感谢55. It takes +时间 / 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱56. practise doing sth练.习做某事57. be good at doing sth擅. 长于做某事58. a piece of paper一张纸 ,纸不行数59. always 放系动词后 ,实意动词之前 =all the time 放句末始终 ,总是60. be g

8、ood for doing sth. 对做某事有好处的61. It is + adj.形容词 + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的62. look for sth. 查找 某物63. show / take sb. around带领某人参观65. for example 例如smile at sb.向某人笑hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 , hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物 hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物建议句型 :You should not do原形 sth.你应 该不做2 W

9、hy dont you do原形sth.=Why not原形do sth.你为什么不做 / 为什么不做3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做 怎么样4 Its a good idea to do原形sth. 做某事是一个好想法 半功5 try to do 原形sth. 试图做某事6 try not to do原形 sht.试图不做某事7. remember to do 原 形sth. 记得做某事8. Dont forget to do 原形sth.不要遗忘做某事9. It is a good way to do 原形sth. 做某事是一

10、个好方法 /方式.Module2 复习资料by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方 by plane.1 . travel around the world 周游世界2 on TV 在电视上3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事4 the price of sth. 某物的价格5 all over 遍及6take off 起飞 land 着陆7 Spring Festival 春节8write about sth. 写关于9 western food 西餐10a fantast

11、ic experience一次神奇的经受11more than =over 超过13 give concerts 开音乐会14 enter =take part in a competition 参与竞赛15 sell out 卖光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了17 taste delicious taste + ad形j. 容词 尝起来美味的18what kind of什么的种类 19whats the price of什么的价格 20have / has been to+地方 去过某地 已回来 21a wonderful experienc

12、e 一次极好的经受22have a wonderful time 过得高兴23come true 实现24 in newspaper 在报纸里25 roast duck 烤鸭27 take photos 拍照28 the Great Wall 长城29 Beijing Opera 京剧30cook dinner 煮饭31 play the piano 弹钢琴32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员34 have / has gone to +地方 去了某地 仍没回来 35.again and again 一次又一次36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起37. dream v.

13、of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词 : 理想关于also,too 也 also 放于句中 ,too 放于句末38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外国40. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家42. How many times多少次43. the first prize 第一份奖品44. look at sth. 看某物45. Italian food 意大利食品46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一 后用动词单数 one of sth. 某屋之一4

14、7. the first prize 一等奖48. have / has been in+地方 在某地住了 多久49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth做. at the end = finally= at last某事是怎么样的 .another+名词单数 三者中 另一个One the other一个另一个 do sth. better更好地做某事现在完成时里副词用法 :ever 为副词=at any time 在任何时候 ,曾经,常用于疑问句 , 否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句 ;never 为副词,绝不,从来没有 , 用于情态动词,助动词

15、 ,be 动词之后或实义动词之前 ; 以前 before 用于陈述句和疑问句中 , 放在句末 ;yet 用于否定句 ,有时可用于一般疑问句 ,放于句末 ; already 已经一般用于确定句中句型:Have / Has sb. ever done sth. Have / Has sb. done sth. yet Sb. have / has done sth. yet.Sb. have / has already done sth.Sb. have / has been to 地+ 方Sb. have / has gone to 地+ 方Sb. have / has done sth. be

16、fore. Sb. have / has never done sth.规章动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求把握的不规章动词现在完成时变化,参见课本 199 和 200 页. Module3 复习资料What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么What do you reckon 你认为怎么样Dont panic . 别紧急. Make a model 做一个模型In space 在太空On the space station在太空站上The latest news最新的新闻solar system 太阳系space shuttle = sp

17、acecraf太t 空飞船10. a small part of的一小部分11. so far 到目前为止12. speak to 对说13.hear about 听说关于 14. millions of数以百万15. go around 环绕转16. at night 在晚上17. finish doing18. as good as完成做 与 一样好19. write back 写回 / 回信20. send to 发送21. in the universe 在宇宙22. in my life 在我的生命里23. none of sb. /sth. 没 24.on earth 在地球上有接

18、谓语动词单数形式25. no one 没有人接谓语动词单数形式26.so that太 而 .28. several months几个月29. on business 出差30. discover life 发觉生命31. bring ba带ck 回来34. an environment with air 有空气的环境35. 200 billion 两千亿36. beyond the solar system远离太阳系discover sth. find sth.38. give us a break 别再烦我们了show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. bring sb

19、. sth.=bring sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. show sb. aroundbring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. t

20、ake sth. to sb.have / has gone to +地方arrive at / in = get to= reachyet 用于现在完成时否定和疑问 ,放句末.already用于现在完成时的确定 ,放于句中 . just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long timehowever 然而,放于句子开头there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are

21、going to be; find / find out / look forsth. + cost+sb. + money sb. pay money for sth.sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起,更喜爱 prefer to do rather thando 宁愿做而不愿做 in the past 在过去How longalone 副词修饰行为动词 , lonely 形容词修饰名词eac

22、h of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数 ,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数Module4 复习资料1. take part in参与2. get on well with 与相处融洽3. hear about 听说关于4hear of 听说 5drop out of school 缀学6 look after =take care of 照料7raise sth.筹集某物8 pay for 支付9how long 多久10Project Hope期望工程11head teacher校长;班主任12with the help of =with ones help 在的帮忙下13 because o

23、f由于14 thousands of数以千计15an eightyear old boy=an eight years old boy一个八岁的男孩16in the lastpast +数字+年份在过去的某年里18stop doing sth停止做某事19.get an education接受训练20in the countryside 在乡下21train teachers训练/培训老师22with no electricity= without electricity没有电23.But但是,后接表转折的句子 24.I like English but I dont like Chinese

24、.25. so因此,后接结果的句子 on earth到底,到底 on the earth在地球上for + 表示一段时间的短语 ;since + 表示过去时间点的短语;since +表示过去的时间状语从句 ; since+一段时间+agoIt + 形容词+to do sth.get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 某事进展In factall over China teach sb. sth.a little , little; a few, few in the last / past +时间Sb. pay money for sth.because o

25、f +名词,名词短语 由于 because+接一个从句So far详细数字 +hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions ofand 用于确定的陈述句中 ;or 或者用于否定的列举 ; but 但是表示转折句型:How long have / has sb. done持续性动词过去分词 sth.三副词近义 :perhaps大致,或许 放于句子开头 probably大致放于 be,行为动词前 ,情态动词后 ;, maybe或许放于句子开头be in good hea

26、lth=healthybe in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth. Module5 复习资料1. on earth到底2. of course 当然3. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队4.pop music 流行音乐5.classical music 古典音乐6.rap music 说唱音乐7.Beijing Opera 京剧8.at the age of 在岁时9.make records 制作唱片10.in addition to 除 以外11.not only but also不但 而且 1

27、2.be famous for 因 而闻名13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin 14.be born出.生15.now and then 从现在起16.the capital city 省会lively , livingelder, older17.the centre of 中心 18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的Of course= sure= certainly19.a fan 一个爱好者20.hundreds of 数以百计part-time full-time21. show / take

28、 sb. around带某人四处参观22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分23.translate in把to 翻译成.24. tell sb sth. 告知某人某事 ; tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人 不去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事25. wait for a moment 等一会26. be interested in sth. / doing sth.对 感爱好27. Hope Schools 期望学校28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did st

29、h.当某人做 的时候,某人正在做什么.29. a bookshop 一个书店30. sit beside 坐在旁边31. cheer for为 喝彩32.Sth. costs sb. some money物花了某人 钱.句型:反意义疑问句 前面陈述确定 ,后用否定简洁问句 ; 前面陈述否定 ,后用确定简洁问句 .回答确定的就确定 ,回答否定的就否定 .特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆 :1. 陈述部分主谓语是 I am时,反意疑问句用 arent I,而不是 am not I.2. 当主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时,反意疑问句的主语用 it, 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these或 th

30、ose时,其反意疑问句的主语用 they.3. 当主语是不定代词 one 时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用 you美式英语用he.4. 当 have/has不是表示 有的意思,并在句中做谓语时 ,其反意疑问句的助动词要用 do,does,did.5. 陈述部分有 have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式 .6. 陈述部分是 there be句型时 ,反意疑问句中要用 there.7. 陈述部分含 I think believe,suppose tha结t 构时 ,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一样 ,留意主句的主语必需是第一人称.8. 陈述部分主语是动名词 ,从句,不定式短语

31、形式时 ,反意疑问句的主语应当用 it.9. 陈述部分含有 few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时 ,其反意疑问句需用确定结构 .10. 陈述部分的主语是 everything,nothing,anything 或 something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it.11. 当 主 语 是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.12. 祈

32、使句一般加上 will you 或 wont you 构成反意疑问句 ;用 will you 多表示恳求,用 wont you 多表示提示对方留意 .如:Let 引导的祈使句有两种情形 :1Lets 后的反意疑问句用 shall we.2Let us/me后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 wont you.13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时 ,其反意疑问句需用 be 的一般现在时的否定形式 .14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用确定结构 ,也可用否定结构 .Module6 复习资料1. How is it going =How are you 你好吗2. run p

33、ast / across跑过3. fall down 跌落4. go off 熄灭5. have a party 开晚会6. by a river 在河边7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨8. smile at 向微笑9. all kinds of 全部种类10.out of breath 上气不接下气11.get tired 感到疲惫12. have nothing to do 没有事情去做 / 与 无关get offwhat for = WhyFall in love with sb. /sth. at noon once or twice have a party=hold a p

34、arty jump out of sth.during +时间13. think of 认为, 想想14. take out of at noonwear put on拿出stop doing sth. stop to do sth.15. get up 起床16. get out 出去,滚开17. look into 往里看18. tea party 茶会19. go into 进入20. nothing strange 没有什么古怪的21. be outside在外.面Once 一次,从前,一旦 at once once upon a time once again take care o

35、f sb. = look after sb.be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sur接e 句子Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生 ,另一个动作又发生了 .句型:was / were doing sth. 过去进行时过去进行经常用的时间状语 :at this time, at this time, at that mom

36、ent, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening,过去进行时句子 +when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+过去进行时句子 ,at that time,点钟+过去时间短语 ,at nine oclock last nightModule7 Unit1 复习资料1. smell delicious 闻起来美味的 smell +adj.2. feel tight 摸起来紧的 feel + adj.3. look strong 看起来强壮的look + adj.4. smell sour闻起来酸的 sm

37、ell + adj.5. taste salty尝起来咸的 taste + adj.6. sound quiet听起来寂静的sound + adj.7. make a pizza做比萨8. have some吃.一些吧 .9. Whats the matter with sb. 什么事 =Whats wrong with sb. 10.too strong气味太浓 ,太强壮 too+ adj.表示太 11. I am afraid.我可怕 . be afraid of doing sth.12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼13. have a try.试一下吧 .14. re

38、ally sweet真的甜 really + adj.15. much better好得多 much+ 比较级16. a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣17. soft and comfortable软和舒适的18. you both 你们俩,both 放于行为动词前 ,be 动词后.19. much food.很多食品 much+ 不行数名词 ; many+可数名词复数20. have a party开会21. Whats she like 她是怎么样的人 或她长得如何What does / do sb. look like23. have a look看一看 25. come

39、 back回来26. something to eat/drink一些吃 / 喝的东西27. introduce sb. to sb. 把 介绍给30.See you later一. 会儿见 .Module7 Unit2 复习资料thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth谢. last message上一封信谢hear from 收到 的来信 =get a letter fromcant wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你 - cant wait to do sth.I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句我期望 recogn

40、ize me认出我arrive at the airport 到达机场 arrive at / in +地方=get to+地方= reach+地方quite tall 挺高的 quite+形容词 :很,特别short fair hair 金色短发 10. wear glasses戴眼镜 11. wear put on12. Journey旅行13. carry, take 带一件厚外衣14. I am sure我.确定.15. each other对方,相互18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队 训练 spend 花

41、费,sb. spend s sth. in doing sth. /sb. spends sth. on sth.19. dance music舞曲 20. love dancing 爱跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth.21. enjoy sports 喜爱运动 enjoy sth. / doing sth.22. as well 仍,也 = too23. especially tennis特殊是网球24. captain of25. be proud of sb为.的队长 而骄傲/骄傲26. work hard 努力工作27. feel stupid觉得很傻 ,笨2

42、8. get bad marks取得不好的成果29. get angry with myself 生自己的气 get angry with sb.=be mad at sb.生某人的气31. at first 第一 =first of all32. feel a bit sad感到有点儿哀痛 a bit + 形容词33. a few days几天34. quite shy特别,相当害羞 ,害羞的 quite+形容词36. feel nervous感到紧急37. speak Chinese说中文 speak + 语言38. do something wrong做错事39. help me do

43、the right things帮忙我不做错事 help sb. do sth.41. be excited about doing sth. 42.must 必需;后接动词原形43.shake hands with sb.握手44.stare at sb盯. 着某人看句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. like Module8 Unit 1 复习资料1. 问路:How do I get to+地方 = Can you tell me the way to +地方 =Where is the way to +地方到达: g

44、et to ,reach, arrive at / in2. show me a map of Beijing给我出示一张北京地图Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.4. on the left 在左边 在左边或右边用 on on the right 在右边8. go straight ahead始终向前走9. be opposite+地方 在 的对面10. I see.=know我懂了. / 我知道.12. between and在 之间表两者之间 ; among 用于三者或以上13. the way to + 地方 去某地的路15. kind of quiet.有点

45、儿寂静 kind of 有点儿+形容词16. go across从 表面穿过 go through 从内部 穿过17. turn left into 转左进入18. turn right into 转右进入19. I think+句子我认为 / I dont think +句子20. an entrance一个入口21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处22. do some shopping=go shopping购物23. ask about sth. 问关于.24. The best place最好的地方25. go along沿着Module8 Unit2 复习资料1.on your right 在你的右边3. in the middle of+地方 在某地的中间5. a museum with lots of famous paintings一个藏有很多画的博物馆with , without12. most of sth. 某物的大多数13. The best way to do sth. is +形容词 .做某事的最好方式是怎么样 .14. as you go along the river 当你沿着河走时 as