2022年外研版春七级下册知识点总结12个模块.docx

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1、七年级下册学问点总结Module 11、lost and found失物招领in the lost and found boxat the lost and found office 2、welcome back to欢迎回 .welcome to + 表示地点的名词欢迎来某地welcome home 欢迎回家You are welcome.不用谢；3、first of all第一at firstfirstly4、there be 句型中谓语动词采纳就近原就5、a lot of =lots of很多 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不行数名词；6、look at看（不肯定观察）look不及物动词

2、,后面不直接加名词see 观察watch 观看,认真地看（竞赛、电视等）read 看（书、报纸、杂志等）7、everyone/everybody做主语,谓语动词用单数8、be careful with留意 ./当心 .9、from now on从现在开头from then on从那时开头10、talk to sb和某人说话（侧重主动说） talk with sb和某人说话（侧重两人都说） talk about sth谈论某事say 说,强调说的内容speak 说,后面可以直接接语言speak English/Chinese speak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell s

3、th to sb 告知某人某事11、look for查找（不肯定找到）find（偶然地 找到find out查明,找到（经过努力）search 搜寻,调查look over 检查look after =take care of照料look forward to期盼 ,期望12、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus下公交车13、in a hurry匆忙地hurry up=come on快点儿hurry to do sth匆忙做某事14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s,加 of ） two hundred（详细数不加s,不加 of） 同样用法仍有 tho

4、usand、 million 、billion15、every day 每天everyday 每天的（形容词,后面接名词）16、at the moment=at this moment=now此时此刻,现在at that moment=then在那时17、such as 例如,后面不加逗号for example例如,后面加逗号18、帮忙某人做某事help sb（ to） do sth / help sb with sth19、-whose . is this ？ 这是谁的 .？ -It s+名词性物主代词 .20、Are these .+名词性物主代词？这些.是某人吗？ 语法：人称代词与物主代

5、词Module 21、play 后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the； play the piano/violin接球类、棋类名词时,不加the； play table tennis/football/basketball 2、 ride a bike 骑自行车3、 the new clubs for this term这学期的新俱乐部4、 would like =wantwould like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事would like to be=want to be想要成为 . would like sth=want sth想要某物5、 join 加入（团体

6、、组织） ,并成为其中一员join in加入活动take part in 参与加入活动（侧重发挥积极作用）Attend出席会议 ,到场 ,上课等6、 what about you ？ =how about you ？ =and you？ 你呢？what about doing sth ？ =how about doing sth ？做某事怎么样？7、 由于 because所以 so 不能同时显现在一个句子中8、 thats all 仅此而已,就这么多9、 worry about =be worried about担忧 . dont worry不用担忧10、teach sb sth =teach

7、 sth to sb 教某人某事11、favourite=like.best最喜爱12、really副词,修饰形容词或动词run really fast real 形容词,修饰名词real story13、the start of=the beginning of. 的开头14、get on/alongwell/badlywith sb 和某人相处的好 /不好15、work hard努力学习16、be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,预备好做某事17、挑选 .作为 choose .as/ choose.for18、promise to do sth承诺做某事,保证做某事19

8、、marry 做不及物动词 ,意为 ”结婚 ”.做不及物动词 ,意为 ”嫁,娶,与结婚 .marry sb.在非正式英语中 ,一般用 get married 或 be married 来表示结婚这件事 .这两个短语后都可接介词to,意为 ”和 结婚 ”20、enjoy 后面接名词或动词ing 形式21、between 在两者之间22、be good at =do well in善于23、get the best score 得到最好的分数24、do cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping 买东西 =go shopping do cooking做饭do reading看书25

9、、tidy干净的 -（反） untidy tidy（ it ）up 整理26、be sure 确信27、a clean classroom,28、just like （像）just 就,仅仅29、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样make our classroom beautifulmake the classroom just like home make sb do sth 使某人做某事30、be kind to sb 对某人友善31、try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事32、fly a kite 放风筝31、what c

10、an you do. 语法： can确定句结构 主语+can +动词原形 +其他.否定句结构 主语+cant（ can not） +动词原形 +其他 .一般疑问句 把 can 提前确定回答 Yes,主语 +can. 否定回答 No,主语 +cant.Module 31、make plans 制定方案make a plan 2、at the weekend 在周末at+时间点 /节假日前on+详细某一天 on Saturday morning in+ 时间段,in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 复习4、do ones ho

11、mework做作业5、help with sth帮忙做某事help with the housework 6、see a movie 看电影7、who else 仍有谁else 其他的what else 仍有什么8、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课9、come with sb和某人一起来with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原就10、have a picnic去野餐11、-would you like to do.-Yes,I d love to.12、stay at home 待在家里13、alone =by oneself单独,独自14、dont be silly别傻了1

12、5、no=not any16、人 spend 时间 /金钱 （in ）doing sth.花费on sth度过表示地点的介词短语物/事情 cost 人+金钱 /时间 .It/ 事 take（ s） 人 +时间.人 pay （金钱） for物.17、I m not sure. 不确定 .18、look forward to后接代词、名词或动名词19、make friends with sb和某人教伴侣20、wear 穿,（强调穿着,状态）宾语是衣服put on 穿上,（强调动作）宾语是衣服dress 穿衣,（强调动作）宾语是人dress sb./oneself 给某人 /自己穿衣装扮21、hop

13、e for sth 期望 .hope to do sth 期望做某事hope +that 从句 期望 .留意：有 wish sb. to do sth. 的用法, hope 没有这种用法！22、win 后面接竞赛、嬉戏等win the match赢得竞赛23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun玩儿得开心24、get up 起床25、take a walk=go（ out） for a walk 去漫步26、be different from与.不同be the same as 与.相同27、summer camp 夏令营28、go sightsee

14、ing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming去游泳 29、do some sports 做运动 30、see/visit friends探望伴侣31、It s time for sth.=It s time to do sth.该做某事了 .语法：一般将来时be going to+ 动词原形一共四个要素,一个也不能少！确定句结构：主语+be going to + 动词原形 +其他 .否定句结构：主语+be not going to + 动词原形 +其他.一般疑问句： be 动词提前Be + 主语+going to + 动词原形 +其他？确定回答

15、： Yes,主语 +be.否定回答： No,主语 +be not.留意：表示方案到某地去,谓语动词go 与 going 重复,一般只说 be going to + 地点.Module 41、in the future在将来in future从今以后2、chalk 、paper 为不行数名词a piece of+chalk/paper3、in + 一段时间,句子用将来时对 in+ 一段时间提问,用How soon 4、maybe 可能,或许 一般放句首may be 可能 放句子中, may 是情态动词, be 是谓语动词 ,用原形 .5、use . to do sth用.做某事6、on the

16、Internet在网上by Internet通过网络by +交通工具by bus7、be able to=can 后接动词原形留意： can 只有 could 和原形两种形式be able to 可以有各种时态8、not .any more=no.more不再 .9、answer ones question 回答某人的问题10、need to do sth 需要做某事, need 是实义动词,有形式变化need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无变形11、job 指详细的工作,为可数名词work工作,为不行数名词12、come true 实现 常与 dream、idea 连用13、mean st

17、h 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 准备做某事14、kind种类a kind of 一种all kinds of各种各样的kind友善的,形容词 kindly友善的,副词15、light rain小雨 -（反） heavy rain16、物做主语时,用expensive 或 cheap价格（ price ）做主语时,用 high 或 low 17、not only. but also. 不仅 .而且 .also 可省略连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原就18、traffic jam交通堵塞 复数 jams19、have to 不得不 相当于 must,

18、用法怜悯态动词20、carry 拿,带 不强调方向bring带来take 带走21、change 可做名词,也可做动词change A into B把 A 变成 B语法：一般将来时will确定句结构：主语+will + 动词原形 +其他.否定句结构：主语+will not+动词原形 +其他.一般疑问句： will 提前Will + 主语 +动词原形 +其他？ 确定回答： Yes,主语 +will.否定回答： No ,主语 +won t（ will not ） .留意： be going to表示自己准备做某事,方案做某事或有意做某事will就表示对将来的推测Module 51、buy sb s

19、th=buy sth for sb为某人买某物make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做 .2、on Mother s Day 在母亲节3、购物相关句型What can I do for you ？Can I help you ？What colour does she like. What size does she take？ May I try it on ？Theres a sale on today.How many/much would you like. How much+ be + sth

20、？I ll take it.I ve got some food to buy.4、What about.=How about. . 怎么样？5、try on 试穿put on 穿上trun on 打开hold on 等一下（电话用语） =wait a minute come on 加油6、Certainly.=Sure.=Of course. 当然；7、too much 太多（修饰不行数名词） too many 太多（修饰可数名词） much too太（修饰形容词）8、half a kilo一斤half price半价9、What else 仍有什么Who else 仍有谁10、五个半系动词

21、, （五个起来）后面接形容词look 、smell 、sound、taste、feel 11、a family member家庭成员12、online shopping网上购物13、one of之一,后接名词复数14、a few days later 几天后a few days earlier几天前15、advantage-反义词 disadvantage 16、at any time在任何时间17、campare A with B把 A 和 B 做比较18、save money 省钱make money 赚钱save 仍有“储存,挽救”的意思19、pay over the Internet网

22、上支付20、way of life生活方式21、one day 一天,可以指过去,也可以指将来some day 一天,只可以指将来22、no one 做主语,谓语动词用单数23、be able to=can 能24、because 后面接句子because of 后面接名词或名词性短语25、and so on 相当于省略号语法：特别疑问句相当于特别疑问词加一般疑问句what什么what colour什么颜色what size 多大号what time =when什么时间how many多少,对数字提问how much多少,提问价格或不行数名词how often提问频率how soon 多久（以

23、后）how long多长how far多远how high 多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西） how tall 人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,多高which 哪一个who 谁whom 谁（宾格）,一般情形下可用who 代替whose 谁的where 哪儿why 为什么, 多用 because 回答Module 61、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to. Can you tell me the way to .Can you show me the way to . Is there a . near here.How can I get /go to.

24、/get there. How do I get to./get there.Where is the .2、get to=reach=arrive at （小地点） /in （大地点）到达3、in front of在（外面的）前面in the front of在（里面的）前面4、go across=cross 穿过（横穿）5、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow沿着6、turn left向左转turn around 转身7、at the third street在第三条街8、over there在那儿9、on the right/left在右边

25、 /左边10、opposite. 在.的对面11、tour 旅行 -tourise 游客12、be sure 确信I m not sure.我不知道；13、Why not do sth ？ =Why don t you do sth？ 14、an underground station一个地铁站15、take + 冠词（ a、the）交通工具to+地点 =go to+地点 by 交通工具16、Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much.17、in the middle / centre of 在） .的中心18、walk along . to沿着 .到19、above . 在

26、.的上面20、most of .大部分的21、on a clear day 在晴朗的一天22、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式23、near=next to =close to在.的邻近24、as 可以相当与 when 当.时25、get off下车、船get on 上车、船26、over=more than超过over 900 years old27、go past=pass 路过、走过28、turn left into向左转进入29、finish sth/doing sth完成某事 /做某事30、need to do sth 需要做某事31、between A

27、 and B 在 A 和 B 之间, between 用在两者之间32、part of.的一部分33、learn about 明白34、on the other side 在另一边（两边中的另一边）常用于 one.the other 表示两者中的一个.另一个 .35、on 表示处于 , 之上,强调与表面接触；over 表示在某人或某物的正上方,反义词是under；above 表示位置高于某人或某物；但不肯定是正上方,反义词是below ；36、on the corner （ of ） . 在 的拐角处Module71. 序数词前有形容词性物主代词或者名词全部格、形容词时, 前面的 the 省略

28、 例如： my first teachers,Tony s fifth birthday.2. .的名字是什么？What s the name of . /What was the name of .如： What was the name of your first school.What are the names of your brothers.3. What is/are/was/ were .like.对品质、性格提问用 What does .look like.对相貌提问用What does .like.对爱好、爱好提问例： -What was your first friend

29、 like.-He was friendly and good.-What does your first friend look like.-He is tall and thin.-What does your first friend like.-He likes swimming.4. 诞生于 be born 用语过去时（ born 为 bear 的过去分词,过去式为bore） 例如： They were born in 1999, but I was born on December 19th, 2000.5. be strict with sb. 对某人严格、严格/be stric

30、t in sth.对某事严格、严谨例如 : My mother is strict with me but she isn t strict in her work.6. be friendly to sb. 对某人有好 , 类似的结构仍有 be kind to sb.例如： She is friendly to us everyone.friendly反义词 unfriendly以 ly 结尾的形容词仍有, lovely ,lonely , ugly , silly , weekly , monthly 等7.a very adj./adv. 原形 + n. 太.,特别 .,很 .quite

31、 a/ an+ adj./adv. 原形 + n.so+ adj./adv. 原形 +that + 从句 译为：如此以至于too adj. to do sth. 译为：太而不能例如： a very big watermelonquite a big watermelon The watermelon is so big that I can t eat it all.The watermelon is too big to be eaten.8. past 与 pass 的区分past 为介词,副词,形容词,如：1. go past the hospital and turn left.2.

32、They are talking about past life. 3. It s ten past four.而 pass 为动词,如 : Please pass me the pen.The police car passed slowly.9. “在某地有要做”用句型there is/are/was/were +sth.+to do 例如： There were a lot of things to do in Quincy.There are lots of interesting places to visit in Tianjin.表示“某人有某事要做”用have/has sth.

33、 to do例如： They had many things to do, and I have lots of books to read.10. one of + 名词复数 表示“中之一”One of my dear friends is a police. two of /some of/ many of/ most of one of + the+ 最高级 +名词复数例如： The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in China.Most of the people in this room are over forty.11.

34、therewas a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with many fish in it.with 的用法总结 、归纳（ 1）“用”表示使用工具,手段等；例如： We can walk with our legs and feet. He writes with a pencil.（ 2）“和在一起” ,表示相伴；例如： Can you go to a movie with me. He often goes to the library with Jenny.（ 3）“与” ；例如： I d like t

35、o have a talk with you.（ 4）“关于,对于” ,表示一种关系或适应范畴；例如：Whatswrong with your watch.（ 5）“带有,具有” ；例如： He s a tall kid with short hair. They have no money with them. There is a big house with a swimming pool.（ 6）“在方面” ；例如： Kate helps me with my English.（ 7）“随着,与同时” ；例如： With these words, he left the room. 说

36、完这些话,他离开了房间；12. fish 作名词时 可以翻译为：鱼（可数,单复数同形）如; many fish作“鱼肉”讲时,为不行数名词；作“鱼的种类”讲时,为可数名词,可以变复数；如: We have five fishes in this river.这条河里有 5 种鱼；13. I was there for the last time in 2022.last 为形容词,译为“最终的,最近的”如：December is the last month of a year.I was the last to come to school. last 作动词讲时,译为“连续”The mee

37、ting lasted for three hours.Module81. once upon a time 从前2. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 decide not to do sth.3. go for a ride / walk去兜风 / 漫步4. in the forest 在森林里5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起 /拿起某物pick it/ them up6. be lost/ lose ones way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.7. look around+sb. （宾）看某人的四周

38、look around her/me /him 8. notice sth. 留意到某物9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry赶忙去某地He hurried to school without having breakfast.10. knock on / at the door 敲门11. open 开着的 adj.closed 关着的 adj. The door is closed, but the window is open.open 打开； 经营 He opened the door and it s open now.12. enter +

39、 sth 进入They entered/went into the building.13. finish sth.She finished the food soon.finish doing sth.She has to finish doing her homework now.16. try tried to do sth. 尽力做某事不要与 tired （累）混淆try sth 试某物try it/ them on 试穿17. be in pieces 坏了18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧房19. very soon 不久； 很快20. be/fall as

40、leep（形容词） = be sleeping（动词）21. in pieces 成了碎片22. at first 起初 at the beginning of / first of all23. point at 指着24. Theres the naughty girl. 倒装句, 原句为： The naughty girl is there.有一个调皮的女孩； There is a naughty girl.25. open one s eyes睁开眼睛26. be around sb. 在某人四周The students are around the teacher.27. jump

41、out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子28. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word. without anything= with nothing29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国；30. 讲故

42、事的次序： First Next Then Finally 31. and 前后的时态要一样He entered the house and sat down.32. the food in the big bowl大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）the man under the tree 树下的那个男人一般用 which 提问33. live in the forest住在森林里34. answer the door 开门I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.35. all around/over the world全世界36.

43、 tell sth to sb或 tell sb. sth 告知某人某事tell a storytell stories讲故事tell children fairy tales给孩子们讲童话故事37. again and again 一遍又一遍38. begin with “ Once upon a time”以“从前”开头39. change into 变成Module 91、 at the age of 在 岁时at the age of + 基数词 =基数词 +years of age=基数词 +years old 2、around the world世界各地3、finish schoo

44、l完成学业4、be difficult from与 不同5、月份：一月： January二月： February三月： March四月： April五月： May六月： June七月： July八月： August九月： September十月： October十一月： November十二月： December 6、find out找出,查明；强调过程,指通过观看,探究、调查等努力发觉或搞清楚一些详细或抽象的东西；find发觉；强调结果,通常接较为详细的东西作宾语；7、on the Internet 在网上8、Children s Day 儿童节National Day国庆节Womens D

45、ay 妇女节 New Years Day 新年Teachers Day 老师节Labour Day劳动节 Spring Festival春节9、as well as 也,同样10、become famous for 以而变得出名be famous for因而闻名be famous as作为而出名11、leave school 退学,离校12、at school 在学校13、in many other language用很多其他的语言14、half an hour 半小时 15、half past five五点半16、be worth doing值得做17、get / be married to sb.结婚marry sb.与某人结婚 18、write about写,写有关 19、take the name 取名20、die:死,去死,其过去式为died, 现在分