2022年外研版英语七级上册知识点总结 .docx

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1、Module1My classmates我的同班同学1. be from = e from来自问某人来自哪里,用疑问词where ,结构为 : Where +be + 主语+from .答语: 主语+be+from+ 地点.例:Where is Lucy from. She is from America.露西来自哪儿 .她来自美国； Where+助动词 do/does+ 主语+e from.例:Where does Tony e from. He es from England.托尼来自哪里 .他来自英国；如： I am from China. = I e from China.Where

2、are you from. = Where do you e from.2. -Whatsyour name. -Mynameis Tom. = Im Tom.问某人的姓名用疑问词 what,结构为 :What+be+形容词性物主代词 / 名词的全部格 +name.答语 :形容词性物主代词/ 名词的全部格+name+be+姓名；人称代词主格 +be+姓名；例:What is your fathers name.你父亲叫什么名字 . My fathers name is Black Smith.我父亲叫布莱克史密斯；也可以回答为 : He is Black Smith. 他叫布莱克史密斯；3.

3、-How old are you.-Im 15 years old.问某人的年龄用 how old ,结构为 :How old+be+ 主语.答语:主语 人称代词主格 +be+基数词 + yearsold 可省略.例: How old is Linging. Sheis thirteenyearsold.玲玲多大了 .她十三岁；4. What class are you in.你在几班 .I am in Class One.=I am in Class 1.我在一班；问某人在几班用疑问词 what class,句型为：What class+be+ 主语+in.答语: 主语+be+in Clas

4、s（大写）十数字或基数词（大写） ；be动词应依据后面的主语打算；例： What class is Wang Tao in.王涛在几班 .He is in Class Five.=He is in Class 5.他在 5班；5. Good to see you.见到你真兴奋；同义句 : Nice to see /meet you.= Glad to see /meet you.6. What about. = How about.怎么样（用于征求看法）后跟名词 . 代词或动词的ing 形式；例： How about going swimming.去游泳怎么样 .How about you.你

5、呢 .7. the capital of的首都 / 省会Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都；Chengdu is the capitalof Sichuan.成都是四川的省会；8. a very big city一个特别大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. firstname = given name名字 lastname= familyname姓10. Wele to Class 4FourGrade 7Seven.欢迎来到七年级四班； wele to+表示地点的名词；意为 :欢迎到某地来；例: Wele to C

6、hina.欢迎到中国来；Wele to our school .欢迎到我们学校来； wele+ 表示地点的副词；留意:省去 介词 to,意为: 欢迎到某地来；例: Wele home.欢迎回家； Wele here.欢迎到这儿来；11. China中国Chinese中国人 Chinese汉语England英格兰 English英国人 English英语例： Imfrom China.Im Chinese.I can speak Chinese.ImfromEngland.ImEnglish.Icanspeak English.12. Chinese:中国人 ;中国的 ;汉语English:英国

7、人 ;英国的 ;英语in Chinese/ English用汉/ 英语,在汉 / 英语中例： I am Chinese.中国人I am a Chinese girl.中国的Iam English.英国人 Iam an Englishgirl.英国的13. too/also用法: too用于句末； also用于句中；例： I am from China,too . = I amalsofrom China.我也来自中国；I like swimming,too . = Ialso like swimming.我也宠爱游泳；Module2My family我的家庭1. I have an elder

8、 brother.哥哥She has a younger / little sister.妹妹2. This is a photo of my family.一张我的全家福My familyis a big one.指整体时（家庭） ,单数My familyare watching TV now.指个体时（家人） , 复数This is Jims family tree.家谱3. on the left在左边 on the right在右边on the left / right of在的左边 /右边4. next to在旁边,紧挨着 = beside = near5. in front of在

9、前面 （在.外部,相对独立）in the front of在.前部（在内部）There is a treein front ofthe house.Thereis a blackboardin the frontof the classroom.6. at the bus station在公共汽车站at school在学校at the same hospital在同一所医院at a police station在警局7. be in hospital（生病）住院in the hospital在医院Tom is in hospital because he is ill生病 . Toms fat

10、her works in the hospital.8. in the photo照片上 There is a big house in thephoto.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager一个剧院经理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager一个旅社经理11. a bus driver一位公共汽车司机a farm worker一位农场工人a shop worker一名店员an English teacher一位英语老师12. man/woman 复数 men/womena woman docto

11、r 复数 women doctors 女医生a man teacher 复数 men teachers 男老师There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family.Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Are these / those your parents.Yes, they are. / No, they arent.14. Who is this. Who is this boy.- Who are the boy and the girl.- They are my frie

12、nds.15. 问职业句型： What be + 名词（主语） . What do / does + 主语 +do. What be ones job.What is your mother.你妈妈是干什么工作的 .= What does your mother do.= What is your mothers job.Module3 My school我的学校1. furniture是不行数名词a lot of furniturea piece of furniture一件家俱There is lots of furniture in my room.2. a map of Chinaa

13、map of the world a map of Englanda map of America3. There is a map of the worldon the wall.There are 4 windowsin the wall.4. There are many appleson the tree. There is a birdin the tree.5. There is a treein front ofthe house.The driver is sittingin the front ofthe bus.6. This is the classroombuildin

14、gwith 24 classrooms.这座教学楼有 24 间教室；7. The building isforscience.这座楼是科技楼；8. What s your classroom like. Its really big.你的教室怎样 . 它真的很大；Whats like.这个句型可用来询问某物怎么样；Whats + 某人+like.主要用于询问某人的性格特点；如:What s your bag like.你的书包什么样 .Whats your sister like.你妹妹的性格怎么样 .She is very friendly.她特别友好；What is the weather

15、 like today. Its sunny.9. The gym is next to the office.主语 + be + 方位= Next to the office is the gym.方位 + be +主语10. go to school上学leave school毕业11. There be句型总结：1. there be句型：表示在某地或某时有某物或某人；其结构为： There be +某物 /某人 + 地点/时间There are 50 students in the classroom.2. there be句型就近原就： be 动词由其后接的最近的名词来打算其单复数；

16、 There isa book and some boxes on the desk. There are someboxes and a book on the desk. There is somewater in the cup.3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时,用 Whos+ 介词短语 . ； 当主语是物时 ;用Whats +介词短语 .留意：无论原句的主语是单数仍是复数,对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数 is ,但回答时却要依据实际情形来打算；如：There are many books over there. Whats over

17、 there. There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room. 对地点状语提问：提问地点用” Where is / are+ 主语”；There is a puter on the desk. Where is the puter.There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children. 对数量提问：How many +复数名词 + are there +介词短语 .How much +不行数名词 + is there +介词短语 . 如：Ther

18、e are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year. There is some money in my wallet. How much money is there in your wallet. Module4Healthy food健康的食物1. Is your food and drinkhealthy.你的饮食健康吗 .2. drink既是不行数名词,意为“饮料” ；也是可数名词,指不同种类的饮料； drink仍可以作动词,意为“喝”如： Would you like somedrink .你想来点饮

19、料吗 . Milk and water are healthydrinks .饮料（指种类） Idrink a glass of milk every day.作 V. （动词）喝3. fruit指水果（总称）时,是不行数名词；指水果（种类）时,是可数名词；如：Do you have anyfruit.指水果的总称There are many kinds offruitsin the supermarket.指种类4. too much+不行数名词too many+可数名词复数 I have too muchhomework to do. I have too manybooks .5. he

20、althy形容词 health名词 unhealthy （其反义词）healthyfood 健康的食物 unhealthydrink不健康的食物keep healthy / stay healthy保持健康be in good health健康状况良好 our health我们的健康6. bread为不行数名词 some bread a piece of bread7. fish n.鱼肉 不行数名词） I likeeatingfish. fish n.鱼,指鱼的条数时,可数名词,单复数同形；但指鱼的种类时,可数名词,复数为fishes；The boy caught a fish.There

21、are many kinds of fishes in the river. fish V.（动词）钓鱼 Lets go fishing.8. 动词 -ing形式放在 句首做主语； 放在介词之后做宾语；Eating vegetables is good for our health.Drinkingcola isnt good for us.I am good atspeaking English.善于9. a bit + adj.有点.a bit tired / happy有点累/ 兴奋10. He plays football verywell . well为 adv. 修饰动词 play

22、He is verywell now. well为 adj. 形容词指身体健康的This is agood book.good为 adj. 修饰名词 book11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth.去买某物12. have/ has got（某人）拥有We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.13. be good for对.有好处be bad for对.有害处14. food and drink饮食 fruit and vegetables果蔬15. what kind of哪种a kind of一

23、种many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的kind of +adj./adv.= a bit +adj./adv.有点.16. get sth. for sb.= buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物Please get a book for me, Daming.大明,请为我买本书；17. have a good breakfast吃一顿丰富的早餐18. have sth. for breakfast早餐吃We have noodles for breakfast.19. a lot of = lots of +不行或可复 意为“大量的, 很多的”= man

24、y +可复 或 = much + 不行20. tomato / potato复数 tomato es / potatoesWe have got some tomatoes and potatoes.21. It is +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事.It is important to do sth.做某事很重要；例： It is important to study hard.努力学习很重要；It is important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们很重要；22. A lot of ice cream, hambu

25、rgers and cola is nothealthy. Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for children.很多冰激凌 . 汉堡包和可乐是不健康的； 肉是健康的, 但是太多的肉对孩子是没有帮忙的； and意为“和 , 又, 而”,连接并列的单词 . 词组. 短语或句子,起承上启下的作用；所连接的词语或句子属于并列关系；用在句子开头的时候,一般不译出来；Tom and David are in the same class.汤姆和大卫在同一班； Let s go and see, OK. 咱们去看看,好吗 . I bough

26、t Granny a present, and she liked it very much.我给奶奶买了件礼物,她特别宠爱； but 表示“但是,可是,却” ,表示转折关系；It is very late, but they still go on working.虽然天很晚了,但是他们仍是连续工作；Apples are healthyfood but candy isn t healthyfood.苹果是健康的食物,但糖果不是健康的食物； or的详细用法如下：(1) 连接并列的单词 . 短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思；Wecan visitthe World Park or travela

27、round the world. 我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界；(2) 用在选择疑问句中 , 译为“仍是”；如:Is that an apple or an orange.那是苹果仍是桔子 .(3) 在否定句中代替 and,表示“和”的意思；如 :I don t like bread or porridge.我不宠爱面包和粥；(4) 连接两个并列的句子,表示“否就,要不然”的意思；Hurry up, or you ll be late.快点,否就你要迟到啦；You must go there quickly or you will not be back intime.你必需快点去那儿

28、 ,否就你就不能准时返回了；23. some用于确定句中或用于表示征求对方看法或表示委婉语气或期望得到对方的确定回答的问句中仍用some,不用 any.此种情形多用于Can I. / Would youlike .的句型中；而any 多用于否定句或疑问句中；如：There is some milk in the glass. 确定句 Would you likesome tea. 征求看法的疑问句 How aboutsomeorange juice. 征求看法的疑问句 Have you gotany brothers.（一般疑问句）She hasnt gotany brothers. 否定句

29、Module 5My school life我的学校生活1. like v.宠爱 likedoing sth.I likeplayingbasketball after class.2. difficult easyEnglishisnteasy.Itis difficult.3. because soTomcantgo to school,because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he cant go to school.4. interesting修饰事物 interested修饰人 The film is very interesting.It is an int

30、eresting film.I am interested in the film.5. talkto sb.对.交谈talkwithsb.跟.交谈talk about sb. / sth.谈论.6. begin - start开头 end - finish终止begin with:以.开头Thestudentsbegin theirpartywithan Englishsong.7. work n.工作 不行数名词 work v.工作job n.工作（可数名词）His father works in a factory. work用作动词I have much work to do. wor

31、k用作不行数名词He finds a good job in the city. job用作可数名词8. have/take a break = have/take a rest休息9. look, see, watch, read几种“看”的表达： Look at the blackboard, please. 看.,指看的动作 What can you see. 观察/看到,指看的结果 Lets watch TV.（观看,凝视） Lets read English books . 指阅读,懂得地看如： see a doctor看医生 / 看病 see/watch a film看电影watc

32、h movies看电影watch TV看电视watch a football match观看足球竞赛read a book看书read a magazine看杂志read a newspaper看报纸10. -Whats the time. = What time is it.几点了 .- It is + 8 oclock.（留意前没有介词）11. - What day is it today.今日星期几- It is Monday. / Today is Monday.（留意前没有介词）12. What are our lessons on Monday.= What lesson do w

33、e have on Monday.- We have English on Monday.have English = have an English lesson / classhave +学科= have a/an +学科+lesson/class上课13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at善于 = do well in在.方面做得好at 和 in 都是介词,后面跟名词 . 代词或动词 -ing形式；例: Daming is good at playing football.=Daming does well i

34、n playing football.大明善于踢足球；Lingling is good at English.=Lingling does well in English.玲玲善于英语；14. Maths is difficult for Betty.= It is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work开头工作 / 学习 = start lessons开头学习16. make + sb. / sth. +形容词使某人 / 某物.Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting.李老师使数学课好玩；17.

35、I do my maths homework first after school.放学后我第一做我的数学作业；18. 时间的两种读法：顺读法/ 逆读法整点：数词 +o clock.例: It s five o clock.五点了；刚好半点： half past +数词 .例: half past eight.八点半分钟小于 30分,用分 +past+ 小时；例： It s twenty past eight.现在八点二十；分钟大于 30 分,用 60- 分+ to +小时+1 ；例： It s five to nine.现在八点五十五 差五分九点 了；顺读法：8:10-eightten8:3

36、0-eightthirty8:40-eight forty逆读法：8:10-tenpasteight8:30-halfpasteight8:40-twenty to nine19. 谈论学校生活常用句型：1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I,3. There are 4 lessonsin the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject is English

37、 because it is interesting.5. I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day.范文：My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. Iusuallyget up at halfpast six.Then I have breakfast.I go to school at seven. I start lessons at eightoclock.I have fourclassesin the morning and three in the after

38、noon. I like P.E. and music because theyare interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. Afterschool,I oftenplay basketballwithmy classmateson the playground. I go home at half past five. Thatsmy school day. Revision Module A1. with the correct form of用的正确形式2. on the desk在书桌上3. in my class在我的班上4. in her

39、office在她的办公室里5. have got/has got拥有6. in the building在这建筑物里面7.in front of在,前面（外部） 8.science lab科学试验室9. in your classroom在你的教室里10. in the library在图书馆11. my family photo = a photo of my family我的家庭照12. next to在旁边13. on the left of在左边14.on the right of在右边15.on Saturday在星期六16. get up起床17. at eight oclock在

40、8点钟18.go to school去上学 19.have music lessons上音乐课20. have a healthy breakfast吃健康的早餐21. go swimming去游泳22.play football踢足球 23.in the afternoon在下午24.watch TV看电视25. play with和. 玩26. want to do sth想做某事27.make orange juice做橘子汁28.thank you感谢你29. make apple juice做苹果汁30. in the kitchen在厨房里31.make sth for sb为某人

41、做某物32.make afternoon tea沏下午茶33.family tree家谱34. belong to sb.属于某人的35. have a break休息36.go home回家 37.do sports做运动38. do some homeworkdo any homework做作业39. have breakfast/ lunch/dinner/supper吃早饭 / 午饭/ 晚饭/ 晚饭40. at school 在学校 at home 在家41.in the evening at night在晚上43.have lessons/classes 上课44. in the m

42、orning/afternoon在上/ 下午45. go to the library去图书馆46. readstories看 故 事tellstories讲 故 事47. watch television = watch TV看电视48. have maths/Chinese/English上数学 / 语文 / 英语课49. have maths homework有数学作业50. every Wednesday每周星期三 前不用介词 this Wednesday这周星期三 前不用介词 every Wednesday afternoon每周星期三下午 不用介词on Wednesdayafter

43、noon在星期三下午 介词用 on51. 数词+ years old. 岁 其中years old可以省略52. go to my grandparents home 去爷爷奶奶家53.a lot of = lots of+可复或不行数名词意为“很多”54. live with sb和某人一起生活live in居住在55. capital letters大写字母56. fullstops句 号questionmarks问 号57.a big/small city一个大 / 小城市58. in China在中国 in America = in the USA在美国59. in our class

44、在我们班上 in Class One在一班60.healthyfood健康食物 unhealthyfood不健康食物61.My favourite day of the week is Saturday.一周中我最宠爱的一天是星期六；62.I go to the library and read my favourite book.我去图书馆读我最宠爱的书；63.I read stories to my old friend .我读故事给我老伴侣听；64.I can make afternoon tea for you.我可以给你沏下午茶；65.I do sports with my friends in the afternoon.下午我和我的伴侣进行体育锤炼；66.Daming lives with his grandparents.大明和他祖父母住在一起；67.I eat healthy food for lunch.中午我吃健康食品；68. What for.=Why.为什么呢 .69. make sb. st