2022年大学英语六级真题答案.docx
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1、精品学习资源Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. A not be sustained in the long term解读:关键字 1994 对应第一段第三行,题干中unsustainable即选项 A 中 sustained的反义表达方式;挑选A;2. B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.解读:从书名定位到原文其次段,heading for the rock, the cleaner,都示意了两代人之间的问题,最终的warfare就一目了然地指出了该矛 盾;3. D politi
2、cians are afraid of losing votes in the next election解读:第一需要懂得题目意图,即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行,然后定位到文章第四段,其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D 选项;4. A allow people to work longer解读:从题干中 the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话,直接挑选 A 选项;5. D younger workers are readily available解读:题目中 employer 为关键字,找到第六段, 该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意
3、雇佣old workrs,但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者,可以总结的出 D选项,即年轻劳动力的供应已足以满意企业需求;6. B large numbers of immigrants from overseas解读:这道题间接考察了同学变换思维的能力, Japan 在文中一时难以找到,但其所代表的发达国家群体developed countries却显现在了第七段, 而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措;7. B They find it hard to balance career and family.解读: compromise 关键字找到第九段,
4、关键字显现的句子前一句就是B 选项;8. be innovative and take risks than younger ones解读:题目中 old societies关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行,题目中的less inclined正好与原文中的 more strongly disinclined形成对比, 所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可,即take risks than younger ones.9. mostly have families解读:题目中关键字intergenerational warfare对应到原文倒数第五段;其次句直接对第一句做出了说明,摘录即可;10. mili
5、tary service解读:要懂得题目中less willing to的含义,即不愿意,这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的 reluctant, commit sth. to sth.,空格内需要填写名词,参照原文,即military service.Listening ComprehensionSection A11. 【答案】 A The man is the manager of the apartment building【解读】从对话中看出女士在找apartment building,不是男士;因此选 A;12. 【答案】 B How the pictures will turn out
6、.【解读】女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought.照片是不是和她想的异样好;这里 shots 指照片; turn out指照片拍出来的成效;因此选B;13. 【答案】 C The suitcase can be fixed in time.【解读】男士说到 find a handle后面提到but that shouldnt take too long说明不是没有handle 可以匹配;因此排除 A,B;14. 【答案】 B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.【解读】男士
7、说到 truck需要 operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures, 因此挑选选项 B;very cold temperatures对应 harsh weather.15. 【答案】 A She has made up her mind to resign.欢迎下载精品学习资源【解读】从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with可以看出她下定决心;因此挑选A;16. 【答案】 D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.【解读】女士第
8、一提到exchange the shirt,后面又说明白缘由 allergic to wool,从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质;因此挑选D;17. 【答案】 D At a“Lost and Found ”【解读】男士第一问 Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag.,女士又问了他 handbag 的具体信息,可见是在失物招领处,选D;18. 【答案】 C Convert in into a hotel【解读】 but 后面是真正意图 : turning it into a guest house;guest house意为宾馆,因此选C;19.
9、【答案】 D Careful plotting and clueing.【解读】对话中提到 it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued,对应 D选项;20. 【答案】 D To be entirely alone.【解读】对话中cant even bare anybody else, be completely alone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间,因此挑选D;21. 【答案】 C They look at the world in a detached manner.【解读】关键词detachment分别;作家提到作者的经
10、受和写作;虽然说道some experiencesoverwhelm everyone,但是后面的but 示意了答案, stand aside、detachment都对应了 C选项;22. 【答案】 B Like it or not, you have to use them.【解读】在对话一开头,女士就提到了Theres onlyone railway system, if you dont likea particular railway, you cant go and use another.由于只有一条铁路,即使不喜爱,也只能乘坐,换句话说不论喜爱与否都得用它;因此挑选B;23. 【
11、答案】 D The monopoly of British Railways.【解读】对话中谈及 monopoly ,铁路垄断,因此选D;其他选项均未涉及;24. 【答案】 B Competition from other modes of transport.【解读】对话中modes of transport are all around对应选项 B;25. 【答案】 D They lose a lot of money.【解读】男士以德、法两国铁路为例,每年铁路都有大量亏损;因此挑选 D;而 B 选项中 disappearing仅仅是美国的情形;Section BPassage One本文
12、是一篇地理科学类文章,有点难度,关键是对一些专出名词的把握;文章开头先指出全球变暖带来最主要的威逼是极地冰盖的融解,并给出了相应的事实和数据加以证明;接着更多例子说明南极洲的冰盖在过去的 130 万年间至少坍塌过一次;相关高等学府的学者和科学家也相继用试验证明南极洲西部曾是一片汪洋;最终引用Herman Engleheart的话,再次提示我们,西南极洲大冰原很可能再次融解消逝;其实按常理来说,假如听力文章比较有难度的话,题目的难度相对应会降低;所以大家在遇到此类题型时不必慌张;提取关键信息、边听边记笔记,运用好背景学问等就能把题目做出来;平常也要留意扩大阅读范畴,增长学问;关于环境爱护和全球变
13、暖之类的文章屡见不鲜,要求考生在这方面要引起足够的重视;欢迎下载精品学习资源难点词汇:West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf冰架 anchored固定的fossil化石 microscopic marine plants海洋微生物 geological地质的答案及解读:26. 【解读】 C Many coastal cities will be covered with water.细节题;此题不难,从听力开头即可听到“raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New Yorkto Los
14、Angles to Shanghai will be flooded” 所以选C选项;27. 【解读】 B How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.细节题;此题不难;留意关键句“but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is” 即可得出答案;28. 【解读】 A)It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years.细节题;留意提取关键信息“new evidence reveals that
15、all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years” 所以选A 选项;29. 【解读】 A The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean.细节题;听力最终的例子说明白这一点“which suggest thatthe region was once open ocean not solid ice”, 而其他选项都不是最新的发觉;Passage Two30 B )Whether a deleted pho
16、to is immediately removed from the web.【解读】听力一开头作者就建议我们尝试删除自己上传的照片“Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then deleteit. ”,由此可知应当选B;31 B The way they store data.【解读】“ Why do deleted photos stick around so long. The problem relates
17、 to the waydata is stored on large websites”,从这句话可知图片之所以不能立刻删除跟它们储备的方式有关;32 C When the URL is reused.【解读】“ In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang around until the URL in question is reused”,从这句话可知只有URL被再次用到才会被删除;Passage Three33. A 解读:第一段原文可以找到对应句子,即some iced coffees contain as many
18、calories as a hot dinner.34. B 解读:第一段原文中有对应语句,即Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards.35. C 解读:在此句中,“ The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented”,关键词prevented可以得知答案为 C选项;Section C 36. diverse 37. tragic 38. commit 39. outcome 40. scale 41. colleagues42. acc
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