2022年外研版英语七级上册知识点总结.docx

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1、名师举荐细心整理学习必备外研版英语七年级上册学问点总结Module1Classmates1. be from = come from来自 I am from China. = I come from China.我来自中国；Where are you from. = Where do you come from.你来自哪儿？2. -What syour name.-What shis name.-What sher name.-Myname isTom. / I m Tom.-His name is Daming.-Her name is Lingling.3. -How old are yo

2、u.-How old is he / she.-I m 15 years old.-He / she is 14 years old.4. -What class are you in.-What class is he in.-I am in Class 1, Grade 7.-He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you见. 到你很兴奋；6. What about ,= How about , 怎么样（询问） What / How about your school li

3、fe.7. the capital of, , 的首都Beijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city 一个特别大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name 名字last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.11. I mfrom China. I mChinese. I can speak Chinese.I mfrom England. I mEnglish. I can spea

4、k English.12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I don t like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today. 今日大家到齐了吗？14. Chinese: 中国人,中国的I am Chinese.中国人I am a Chinese girl. 中国的English: 英国人,英国的I am English.英国人I am an English girl. 英国的作文 1About myself.My name is Tom. / I m Tom. I m a stu

5、dent in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 years old. Iand I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文 2My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from Ameri

6、ca . Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. HeNo. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. We re in the same class. His father is a teacteaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parenst our school.aren t inModule2My family Vocabulary:A fam

7、ily: father mother dad daddy mum mom / mummy parent parentsuncle auntbrother sistersondaughterhusband wife man - womanboy girl grandfather -grandmothergrandpa- grandmagrandparentgrandparentscousin B job: a driver,a farmer,a worker,a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,a singer,a writer,

8、an actor,an actress, a policeman,policewoman,C place: at a bus station,in a hospital,in a hotel,at a theatre,on a farm,at school,in the shop, in a factory1. I have an elder brother.哥哥She has a younger / little sister.妹妹2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福My family is a big one.家庭This is Jim s fa

9、mily tre家e谱.家人My family are watching TV now.3. on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the left / right of 在的左边 / 右边4. next to 在旁边,紧挨着 = beside = near5. in front of 在前面 （相对独立）in the front of 在, 前部（在内部）There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. at the bus s

10、tation 在公共汽车站at school 在学校at the same hospital在同一所医院at a police station 在警局7. be in hospital（生病）住院in the hospital 在医院Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill.Tom s father works in the hospital.8. in the photo 照片上There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manage一r 个剧院经理10

11、. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅社经理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机a farm worker 一位农场工人a shop worker一名店员an English teacher 一位英语老师12. man womanmen womenawomandoctor womendoctors女 医 生a man teachermen teachers 男老师There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family. Yes, it is

12、. / No, it isn t.Are these / those your parents. Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.14. Who is this.Who is this boy.Who are the boy and the girl. They are my friends.15. 问职业：What is your mother. = What does your mother do. = What is your mother语）？What do / does + 主语 +do.What be one s job.16. 介绍家庭常用的句型

13、；1) This is a photo of my family.2) I have a big / small family.3) There arepeople in my family. They areand I.4) This is , and this is ,.5) My father / mother is ain a.6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文：MyfamilyWhat be s+ jo名b词. （主I have a big and happy family. There are six

14、people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother nsame i

15、s Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. I love my family.Module3My schoolVocabulary:A:in the dining hall have meals,in the libraryread books,in the officework,on the playground do sports,in the sport

16、s hall play table tennison the blackboard,in the classroom,in the computer room play computerat the school gate, in the science lab,on the desk,a map, a television, a dictionary,a teaching building,a classroom building, a science building,an office building,some furnitureB: in, on, near = next to =

17、beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between,andC: one, two, three, four, five,six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, nine

18、ty, hundred1. a lot of furniture,a piece of furniture :一件家俱There is lots of furniture in my room.Furniture 是不行数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall. 4. There are many apples on the tree.

19、There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.这座教学楼有 24 间教室；7. The building is for science.这座楼是科技楼；8. What is your classroom like. It s very big. What is your brother like. He i

20、s friendly.What is the weather like today.s sunnyI.t9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上学leave school 毕业主语 + be +方位方位 + be + 主语There be句型总结：1. there be 句型表示 在某地或某时有某物或某人；There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地点/ 时间There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. Ther

21、e will be a party tomorrow.2. there be 句型就近原就： be 动词由其后接的最近的名词来打算其单复数； 1 There is a book and some boxes on the desk. 2 There are some boxes and a book on the desk. 3 There is some water in the cup.3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时,用 Whos+介词短语 . ；当主语是物时 ; 用Whats + 介词短语.；留意：无论原句的主语是单数仍是复数,对之提

22、问时一般都用be 的单数形式 is回答时却要依据实际情形来打算 ；如：There are many books over there.Whats over there. There is a little girl in the room.in the room. 对地点状语提问：提问地点用 ”Where is / are主+ desk. Where is the computer.语”； 例如：There is a computer on theThere are four childrenin the classroom.Where are the four children. 对数量提问

23、：How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ？How much + 不行数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 例如：There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year.There is some money ni my wallet. How much money is there in your wallet.4. there be 句型的时态： be 有一般现在时,一般过去时,将来时和完成时；There are more and more high building

24、s in the city. There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门；There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight.There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩始终在等你；描述学校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are ,

25、 in my school.5. It is + 方位.6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.7. We all like it very much.范文：My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching b

26、uilding and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my sc

27、hool very much.Module4Healthy food一、VocabularyFruit: apple,orange,banana,pear,strawberry,blueberry Meat: beef,pork,chicken,fish. Vegetables: beans,tomatoes,potatoes,carrots, Drink:tea,water,milk,juice,cola,coffee, Candy: chocolate,sugarOthers: rice,noodles,ice cream,hamburger,bread,表示数量：a bottle of

28、milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits形容词 adj.: delicious,sour,sweet,hot,fresh,big,small,二、单词与句型：1. Is your food and drink healthy. 饮食Let s go foardrink. 一杯饮料

29、Milk and water are healthy drinks. 饮料（种类）I drink a glass of milk every day.V.（动词） 喝2. Do you have any fruit.水果（总称）不行数名词There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果（种类）3. I have too much homework to do.I have too many books.4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5. healthy food,unhealthy

30、drink,be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health,6. some bread, a piece of bread,7. I like eating fish.n.（名词） 鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 鱼 Let s go fishing.V.（动词） 钓鱼8. Eating vegetables is good for our health.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益；Drinking cola isn t good for

31、us.= Drinking cola is bad for us. 对, 有害I am good at speaking English. 善于9. This film is a bit boring.a bit + adj.a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well.adv.副词He is very well now.adj. 形容词 健康的This is a good book.adj.形容词 11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去买某物12. have/ has got （某人）拥有

32、We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.13. too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不行数名词太多的14. get fat 发胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of 哪种a kind of 一种many kinds of = all kinds of 各种各样的17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买Please get a book for me, Daming.大明,请为我买本书；18. have a good breakfast吃一顿丰富的早餐19. ha

33、ve something for breakfast早餐吃We have noodles for breakfast.20. be good for 对, 有好处be bad for 对, 有害处21. a lot of = lots of = many / much大量的,很多的22. chicken soup 鸡汤23. It is important for us to learn English well.It s time to go home now.24. I don t like cola or coffee.25. There is some milk in the glas

34、s. 确定句Would you like some tea. 委婉语气 Have you gotany brothers.（一般疑问句） How about some orange juice. 征 否定句三、谈论食物常用句型：1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.5. I like orange juice.示看法 She hasn t got any brothers.2. My favourite food / food is.6. I like eating hamburgers.3. Eating rice is good for us.7

35、. I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner.4. Drinking cola is bad for us.8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink every day. I mKitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After l

36、unch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food.There are some healthy food and drinkin our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It s good for my my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola.

37、 They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5My school life一、Vocabulary1. Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music,politics, biology, physics, chemistry,2. Activity:getup,wash one sface,brushone steeth,havebreakfast,have lunch,have dinner, go to school, start

38、work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games, do one s homeworkg, o to bed,3. Time: in 2022 / 2022 in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesdayin the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / after

39、noon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend,4. adj.形容词 : easy difficult interesting boring二、单词及句型：1. like v.宠爱 like doing sth.I like playing basketball after class.2. difficult easyEnglish isn t easy. It is difficult.3. becausesoTom can t go to school, because he is ill. Tom is ill, so he can t go to sc

40、hool.4. interesting interestedThefilmisveryinteresting.Itisaninterestingfilm. I am interested in the film.5. talk to sb. 对, 交谈talk with sb. 跟, 交谈talk about sb. / sth. 谈论,6. begin start 开头end finish 终止Begin with: 以, 开头 The students begin their party with an English song.7. work: His father works in a

41、 factory.work v. 工作I have much work to do.work n. 总称不行数名词 job:He finds a good job in the city.n. 工作（可数名词）8. breakhave a break = have a rest休息9. look,see,watch,read1 Look at the blackboard, please. 看,2 What can you see. 观察/ 看到3 Let wsatch TV.（观看）4 Let sread English books . 阅读、看书 10. -What s the time.

42、 = What time is it.几点了？- It is + 8 o c（loc点k.钟）11. - What day is it today.今日星期几？- It is Monday. / Today is Monday.12. What are our lessons on Monday. / What lesson do we have on Monday.- We have English. have English = have an English lesson / classhave + 学科 = have a/an+ 学科 + lesson / class 上课13. I

43、am good at history. = I do well in history. be good at善于 = do well in 在, 方面做得好14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work 开头工作start lessons 开头学习16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting.李老师使数学课好玩；Make + sb. / sth. + 形容词使某人/某物17. I do my maths homew

44、ork first after school.放学后我第一做我的数学作业；18. 时间的读法：(1) 顺读法： 8:10 - eight ten8:30 eight thirty8:40 eight forty(2) 逆读法： 8:10 ten past eight8:30 half past eight8:40 twenty to nine 三、谈论学校生活常用句型：1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I ,3. There are 4 le

45、ssons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.5. I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day.范文：My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at se

46、ven. School starts at eight o clock.I have four classesin the morning and three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I oftenplay basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. ThatModule 6A trip to the zoo一、Vocabulary:(1) Animals: bear ,elephant ,giraffe ,lion,monkey , panda ,tiger,zebra ,(2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,(3) Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over th