2022年外研版英语九级上册知识点总结2.docx

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1、外研版英语九年级上册学问点总结Module 1Wonders of the world短语归纳1. wonders of the world世界奇迹natural wonders自然奇迹man - made wonders人造奇迹2. join in参与；加入 活动 = take part in3. I m not sure我. 不确信4. agree with sb.同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth.某人适应（食物、气候）agree to do sth.同意做某事agree to sth.plan/ decision / suggestion同意 / 赞成agree on

2、sth. plan / 在方面看法一样5. on the eastern coast of . 在、 、的东海岸6. in one s opin据io某n 人看来 ;按某人的看法7. more than = over多于,超过8. produce electricity供电9. millions of数百万的；数以百万计的10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事Would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事11. early morning大清早12. become grey 变成灰色13. get out of . 从

3、出来14. go through意为 “穿过,强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习15. fall away突然向下倾斜16. look over从（某物上面）看过去：认真检查look across 远眺look down to俯视; 向下看17. on top of在.顶部18. at the bottom of在 的底部19. on both sides 在两边20. be famous for意为 “以.而著名 ”21. do an interview做采访do an interview with sb.采访某人22. draw a picture of画一副 .的图画23. go do

4、wn 下去；下沉；坠落24. wait for等候25. dozens of很多26. in height高度；在高度上用法集萃1. agree with sb同意某人agree to do sth同意做某事2. would like to do sth想要做某事3. in + 一段时间在.（多长时间）之后,常用于回答How soon的提问4. have been/gone to以及 have been in 的区分5. because of+ 名词由于；6. without doing sth没有做某事7. be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do st

5、h.可怕做某事8. one of +the + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最.的 之一9. look forward to doing sth希望做某事Module 2Publicholidays短语归纳1. since then从那以后2. have a three - day holiday有三天的假期3. public holiday公众假日4. have one day off有一天的休息时间5. all kinds of各种各样的6. take a vacationspend a vacation度假介词短语： on / for vacation21He is going to t

6、ake a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on/ for vacation.7. have a picnic去野餐They are going to have a picnic in the park.8. have fun = have g good/ great time = enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得开心have fun doing sth.兴奋做某事9. play music演奏音乐10. go somewhere interesting去好玩的地方11. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现

7、）I will call you as soon as I get there.12. make short speeches 做简短的演讲13. give thanks for为某事 / 某物而感谢I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢They gave thanks to me.14. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15. grow corn种植玉米16. lay the table 摆设餐桌17. tell a stor

8、ytell stories讲故事tell a lie撒谎tell a joke讲笑话18. as well 也,位于确定句句末；She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.19. plenty of大量的,充分的,后接可数名词复数或不行数名词；20. make much progress取得很大的进步make progress in doing sth.在做某事方面取得进步21. get back 回来 = come back,go back,return22. think about考虑；摸索You always think about eatin

9、g.你总是想着吃；23. make a plan for为.制定方案Let s make a plan for the party.24. wake sb. up 叫醒某人get out of bed起床25. fall asleep 睡着26. in different ways以不同的方式People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27. count down倒数I always count down the days until the end of the term.28. depend on 依靠 ,依靠 ; 取决于We ca

10、n t depend on our parents.Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的胜利取决于你是否努力工作；depend on sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事We shouldndtepend on him to finish the work.29. get together聚会30. apart from除.以外 仍有 , 相当于 besides；Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花费外,它仍需要很多时间；用法集萃1.have+ 一段

11、时间 +off放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词 /复合不定副词 +形容词3.have fun doing sth做某事很高兴4.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴5. watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做 /正在做某事6. teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事8.Dont you . （否定疑问句）莫非你.吗？ 9.spend.doing. 花费.做.Module 3Heroes短语归纳1. choose to do sth.挑选做某事We choose to join the English

12、club.2. tell sb. About sth.告知某人关于某事Please tell me about your vacation plan.3. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词的复数形式,最的之一She is one of the most famous singers in China.4. in the world在世界上5. play table tennis打乒乓球6. stopping doing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事They stopped working and decided to have a re

13、st. He stopped to talk with me.7. attend university abroad出国留学attend a meeting参与一次会议8. Whatever she does, she never gives up.无论她做什么,她从不舍弃；whatever = no matter what无论什么 Take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.舍弃做某事You should give up smoking at once.9. have a strong will有顽强

14、的意志10. as well as不但而且；仍She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as同一样好 同级比较的结构 He plays the piano as well as you.11. She is simply the best.她的确是最好的；12. die for为而死He died for the country .13. take care of = look after照料；护理take good care of = look after well好好照料14. the +形容词,表示某一类人,表示复数意义,如用作

15、主语,谓语动词用复数形式；the rich富人the poor穷人the sick 病人the old 老人the young 年轻人the weak 弱者the strong强者the blind失明的人the wounded伤员 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富,贫者愈贫；15. so that 以便 ; 为的是 从句中显现情态动词,so that 引导的是目的状语从句He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early so that he

16、 caught the early bus.从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that 引导的是结果状语从句16. invent v.创造invention n.创造物inventor n.创造家Can you tell me who invented the telephone. He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.What do you think is the most important inventions.17. at that time那时候,在那时18. on one s own = by oneself = alon独e自

17、；单独The girl can finish the work on her own/ by herself.19. It s useful for sb. to do sth做. 某事对某人有用It s useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb.对某人有用This book is useful to young people.be useful for doing sth.某事 / 某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.20. without doing sth.没有做某事

18、（做相伴状语）without sth.没有某物He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money.21. manage to do sth.设法做成某事He managed to avoid an accident.防止22. operate v.做手术n. operation手术operate on +sb. / 某部位The doctor is operating on a boy/ his leg.do an operation on sb.给某人做手术The doctor is doing

19、an operation on a girl.23. continue doing sth.连续做原先的事continue to do sth.连续做另一件事He continued reading Lesson Ten.They continued talking after the meal. After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.24. in the end = at last = finally最终；最终In the end he finished the work on time.25. die of因而

20、死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词；The man died of his illness.die from由于而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词；The soldier died from his wound.26. make + 宾语 +宾语补足语（名词 / 形容词）We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长；The presents made us excited.27. take off 飞机等 起飞；脱下（衣服等）The plane took o

21、ff at nine.He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子；28. around the world = all over the world世界各地,全世界29. in need of 需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.30. be proud of为感到骄傲They are proud of their brave soldiers.31. set off / out =start off/ out动身；动身set off for 动身 / 动身去They set of

22、f for home then.32. get away离开,逃离I hope to get away early in the morning.33. learn from向.学习learn sth. from sb.向某人学习某事Let s learn from Lei Feng.I am learning English from Tom.34. on one s way ho在me某人回家的路上I bought a book on my way home.35. save one s挽lif救e 36.once again 再一次用法集萃某人的生命The doctor tried hi

23、s best to save the boy s life1. one of +the+ 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最.的之一2. tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事3.start doing sth. 开头做做某事4.begin to do sth. 开头做某事5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事6.on ones own 独自一人7.manage to do sth. 设法完成某事8.both.and.和.两者都9.want to do sth. 想做某事10.make sb/sth. + 形容词使某人 /某物 .11.try to do sth. 努力干

24、某事12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事Module 4Home alone短语归纳1.look after 照料2.be careful with / of 当心（对待） .3.make sure 确保4.plenty of 很多,大量5. cook simple meals做简洁的饭菜6. wake up 醒；醒来7. be about to do sth.将要/ 准备做某事8. have a good trip旅途开心9.a couple of 两个 ,几个10.turn off 关掉；关闭（设备） turn on开11. sb. be/ feel bore

25、d with sth.某人对某事感到厌烦12. come true 实现13.be worried about= worry about担忧14. on business出差15. at last 最终;最终16. have fun 玩得兴奋17.as soon as一.就.18. hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物20. hand in 上交18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. to

26、do sth.21. tidy up 整理；整理22. Plan to do sth. 方案/ 准备做某事22. depend on 依靠；依靠 ;取决于23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别24. see sb. off送别某人25. be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.26. be / get ready for sth.为某事预备好be/ get ready to do sth. 预备好做某事27. get sth. ready 把某物预备好We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.2

27、8. in a hurry匆忙hurry up赶快29. by accident= by chance 意外地,偶然地30. later on 以后,后来31. take away 拿走,带走32. in danger处于危急中33. all day long 成天34. point out指出35. call the police 报警36. clean up 清理37. fight with与打架用法集萃1. so+be动词/助动词 /情态动词 +主语也是如此2. so+形容词 /副词+that 从句如此以至于3. lots of+可数名词复数 /不行数名词很多.4. advise sb.

28、 to do sth.建议某人做某事5. be about to do sth. 即将做某事6.want to do sth. 想要做某事7. a bit+ 形容词 /副词有点.8. have to do sth.不得不做某事9. a few+可数名词复数几个.10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事11. try to do sth. 设法做某事12. want sb to do sth. 想让某人做某事13. start to do sth. 开头做某事14. be happy to do sth. 做某事很兴奋15. tall sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事

29、16. learn to do sth. 学会做某事17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Module 5短语归纳1. on the second floor 在二楼2. be against the rule违反规定3.in trouble处于困境4. No entry.禁止入内；5. That s no goo那d.不行；6. Take a photo / photos /pictures拍照7. No photos. 禁止拍照；8. No wonder. 难怪；9. be rude粗鲁的10. go upstairs/downstairs 上楼/下楼11. punish

30、sb. for doing sth.因做某事而惩处某人He punished his son for copying homework.Tom was punished for fighting.12. There is no shouting and no running.禁止喧哗和跑；13. be different from与不同14. talk about sb. / sth. 谈论某人 / 某事15. the answer to the question那个问题的答案the key to the door门的钥匙16. dig coal 挖煤17. physics experimen

31、ts 物理试验18. as well as 不仅而且19. fill with把装满=be full of20. find out查明21. compare.with把和相比较22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人23. have a wonderful time玩得很高兴24. be free 免费的25. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事allow doing sth.答应做某事26. make a noise 发出噪音27. On the ground floor在一楼28. take a boat trip 乘船旅行29.have a hi

32、gh fever 发高烧30. send an email 发送电子邮件32.write down 写下33. get into trouble 陷入麻烦34.break the rule 破坏规章35. keep quiet 保持寂静36. make sure 确保; 务必37. in the whole world 在全世界38. Take the lift乘电梯39. between. and.在和 之间40. drop in 顺便拜望drop in on sb.顺便拜望某人drip in at sp.参观某地41. pay attention to留意pay attention to

33、doing sth.留意（做）某事42. look forward to doing sth.希望（做）某事用法集萃1. What a/an+ 形容词+名词单数！多么 .一个.2. What s the matter with sb.某 人怎么了？3. pay attention to（ doing ） sth.留意（做）某事4. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事5. without doing sth. 没有做某事Module 6Problems重点短语1. too much + 不行数名词太多的2.play the guitar弹吉他3. play musi

34、cal instruments演奏乐器4. Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事5. make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议6. fail the exam考试不及格pass the exam 通过考试fail to do sth.做某事没胜利7. anyway 不管怎样8. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事9. get into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯10. come home from school 放学回到家11. do volunteer work做义工12. That/ Ist s

35、 a shame. = That/ It ss a pity. What a shame/ pity. 真惋惜；真遗憾13. No deal. 不行；14. Instead of doing sth.代替/ 而不是做某事15. That s not the poin那t. 不是重点；16. consider doing sth.考虑做某事17. last word最终打算；最终一句话18. ask for one s adv征ice求某人的建议19. come round to sp. 拜望（某地）She said she would come round to my house.20. us

36、e sth. for doing sth.把某物用于 做某事We use knives for cutting things.21. go wrong出毛病；出故障22. decide to do sth. 打算做某事23. ry out试用；试24. take off起飞；脱下；卸载25. no longer = not . any longerno more = notany more不再26. be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at sth.对某事愤怒27. get back 找回；要回28. make mistakes 犯错29. tell sb. to d

37、o sth.tell sb. not to do sth.30. tell sb. the truth告知某人真相 = to be honest说实话31. at least 至少 at most 至多32. apologise to sb. for doing因某事向某人赔礼=make an apololgy to sb. for doing sth.33. pay the bill付钱；34. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事35. warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事36. by mistake错误地37. hurry up快点；赶快38.

38、get high marks取得高分39. Pocket money 零花钱40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事41. save up a lot of money攒了很多钱42. feel sorry for为感到遗憾43. get into trouble with sb.与某人关系紧急44. warn sb. of / about doing sth.警告某人关于（做）某事My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car.我妈妈警告过我开车的危急性用法集萃1. sb. spend some time/ money

39、in doing sth花费时间、金钱做某事2. want sb. to do sth想要（某人）做某事3. stop sb.sth. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事4. get into the habbit of doing sth.养成做.的习惯5. It s +a形dj容. 词） +to do sth. 做某事是 .的6. as +形容词或副词的原形 +as和.一样.7. You should +动词原形你应当做 .8. finish doing sth完成做某事Module 7Great books短语归纳1. What s up.= What s wrong.=Wha

40、t s the matter. + wit/hssthb. 某人/ 某物有某事2. more than 与其说不如说3. discuss v. 争论 n. discussion - have a discussion 进行争论4. make sense合情理；明智,有意义make sense to sb./ sth. 对某人/ 某物有意义That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义；5. influence sb. / sth. 影响 = have an influence on sb. / sth.对有影响I don t want to influence y

41、ou. He has a great influence on the government.6. by the way 顺便问一下3. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应当做某事7. why don t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？8. not as/ so.as.不如 .4.live with sb. 和某人一起生活9. get into trouble遇上麻烦6.run away 逃跑,逃走10. in the middle of在.中间/ 中部 8.take away 拿走,带走11. esc

42、ape from 从逃跑10. Part of = a part of一部分12. for a time一度,一时,一段时间I want to stay here for a time.13. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到诧异be surprised at sth.对某事感到诧异in surprise惊讶地,诧异地to one s surprise令某人惊讶的是14. more than + 名词 不只是,不仅仅是Bamboo is used for more than building.15. pay for sth. 为付钱；为付出代价How much di

43、d you pay for the book.You will have to pay for what you have done.16. in everyday English 用日常英语17. It is thought to be = People think that人们认为18. in the form of 以.的方式,以 .的形式My garden is in the form of a square. 19.grow up 成长,长大14.get lost 迷路,丢失20. all the time 总是,始终16.miss school 缺课,逃学21. laugh at

44、sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb.对菒人微笑22. turn the situation round扭转局势23. in return 作为回报I sent him a present in return for his help.24. be included in 被包括在中25. for free 无偿,免费You will get a book for free.用法集萃1. Whats up. 什么事？2. describe .as.把.描画成 .,把.说成.3. I suppose that+ 从句我猜想4. Why dont you do. 你为什么不 呢.5. Its a pity that+ 从句遗憾的是 .6. be pleased to do sth 很兴奋做某事Module 8Sports life短语归纳1.stand for 是.的缩写 ;代表2. train for为训练3. play against 和 竞赛4. beat sb.打败某人 / 团队win the match / prize 赢得竞赛 / 奖品5. if my memory is correct假如我没记错的话have a good/ bad mem