2022年外研版初一英语知识点归纳.docx

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1、名师举荐细心整理学习必备MODULE 1一、同义句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2.Imfrom England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student. Are you new.4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name. = May I have your name.二、特别疑问句Whats your name.My name is .Where are

2、 you from.Im from.三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.How old are you. = Can you tell me your= Whats your age.Im twelve years old.What class are you in.Im in Class One, Grade One.2.with andA and B go to the bank.A with B goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词I-mywe-ouryou-youryou-yourhe-hisshe-herit-itsthey-themMODULE

3、2一、单词职业： doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地点： factory hospital hotel office school university二、短语playbasketball football tennis table tennisthe pianoride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing a songswima photopicture of my familyfactoriesa universityan officetwocities universitiessecr

4、etaries三、语法 canage.Can do sth.I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike.Yes, I can.No, I cant.四、句子What does your . do.=What isare you .s job.=What is your . HeShe is a .Theyre .一、单词MODULE 31.building in school: classroomdining hallgymlibraryofficescience lab 2.something: blackboardbookclassroomcompu

5、terdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision3. numbers: thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen thirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4. 介词： next to nearbehind in front ofinonunder5. in front of:在前面in the front of:在里面的前面6. right正确的 wrong右边的 left二、语音er 、 or 、ur 发/ ./三、语法 There

6、be-Are there any school offices.-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk.-No, there isnt.留意： 1.就近原就：1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2.How many + n. + are there + sw.There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2. 名词全部格：Miss LisherLily and LucysLilys and Lucys两人共有

7、的两人各有的eg:Lily and Lucys father.Lilys and Lucys fathers.一、 family members:MODULE 4auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfather mumdadsisterbrother二、短语句型Thank you foryour email. your help. helping me. asking me.thank sb. for sth. thank sb. for doing sth.talkabout sth. with sb.to sb.inviti

8、ng me.Make a family tree for your family.-How many people are there in your family.-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt./any.-Yes,I have./No,I havent.-Have you got a small family or a big family.-Ive got a big family.挑选疑问句 or 的用法： 或；sayit again 并列否定： I do

9、nt like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C2. Kind 和善 He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruittwo kinds /types of fruits3. gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium:四周有看台的露天大型运动场4. healthy unhealthykeep/stay healthybe healt

10、hy = be in health.good for one health bad for one health条件变化形式例词一般情形+ - sshops单词以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母 +y 结尾去 y 为 i + -escity-cities单词以“ o”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoosin good health in poor/bad health5一些以 或f fe结尾的单词把或f fe变成 vesknife-knives二、短语be on film starfootball matches piano lesson

11、 see a filmwatch a magic showride a bike /horse stay at homethe photo the fridgeChina / Beijingin2022the daythe morningthe party the stadium Sun theatreatNewTimes CinemaGarden Hotel nightthe phonethe playgroundonSundaya sunny daythe morning of June 1stspring三、句型see a film / see films = go to the cin

12、ema-Have you got any.-Yes,we have./No,we haventWould you likesth.to do sth.Best wishto sb.for teachers dayLets do sth.Whats the price of.I have no time.I dont have time.期望别人得到确定回答的疑问句用some eg:Do you have some money for me.四、区分want would likeask/invite sb. teachtelllike practiceThank you forfinish st

13、arMyhobby isto do sth.please let would could can must do doesdoingdo sth.a cup of teaa glass of water a can of cokea bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meattwo cups of teatwo glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meatfavourite sport is一、短语about

14、sth.谈论某事MODULE 7a breaktalkto sb.跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）with sb.跟某人谈话（双方都讲）sth.my homeworkhaveChinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/suppersth.my homeworkstartto do sth.to do my homework doing sth.doing my homeworkfinishdoing sth.doing my homeworkget up go to bedgo home leave homeforstudy science/his

15、tory/chemistry/maths/.二、语法时间表达法：What about/How aboutyou doing sth.Whats the time. What time it is.（问时间详细几点钟）直 读 法 ： Its two ten.2:10逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.2:10 30 Its ten to ten.2:5030整点表达法： Its two oclock.2:00留意：不用介词）1. a quarter past two2:15a quarter to two2:45half past two2:30When do you get up

16、. What time do you get up.2. half an hourcut the apple into two halvesWhen is your birthday / the film.问日、月、年或某事何时发生）3. （问详细几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.一般现在时（ 1）【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态；eg： The sky is blue.2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；eg ：I get up at six every day.3. 表示客观现实；eg ：The earth goes around the sun.

17、【 No. 2 】一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它； eg： I am a boy.2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它 ；eg： We study English.【 No. 3 】否定句1. be 动词的变化 :主语 + be + not + 其它；eg： He is not a worker.2. 行为动词的变化 :主语 + dont doesnt +V原形 +其它 ；eg： I dont like bread.MODULE 8一、短语句型be different fromask sb. not to do sth.have a habit of

18、 ding sth.get sth. from sb.by her favourite singersa box of candies/chocolateson televisionwear silk shirtsa pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth. to sb.make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth.=make/buy/choose sb. sth.当物为代词时,只能用 to 或 for的句型）lots of a lot of二、语法【 C】或【 U 】确定句many【C

19、】much【U】确定或否定句一般现在时（ 2）【No. 1 】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规章动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加 splayplays以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾加 esguessguesses以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 esgogoes以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词人称单数复数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称其次人称Iyoumyyourweyououryourhehis第三人称频度副词用法sheherititstheytheirusually 、always 、often 、 never + n.

20、be + usually 、always 、often 、neverMODULE 9一、单词Names of the animalscamelSnakeelephantpandagiraffezebrakangaroopolarmonkey-monkeyslionbearwolf-wolves大洲及动物居住地inAsiaAsianAfricaAfricanEuropeOceaniaEuropean OceanianAmericaAmericanNorth/South Americain the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild二

21、、短语the Arcticvisitmy grandparentsthe zoo5 thousandthousands of studentsmanysome twomore animalsevery morning /dayeveryone / everybody+ V 三 .单 .be from = come from15 kilos of bamboogo and do sth. = go to do sth.stay healthy keep healthyevery +climb treeseat leaves / grass / meat复数名词三、语法一般现在时（ 3）【No.

22、1 】一般疑问句1. be 动词的变化： Be + 主语 +其它； eg： -Are you a student.-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.2. 行为动词的变化： Do Does + 主语 +动词原形 +其它； eg：- Do you often play football.- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.一、单词短语MODULE 10connect sth. to sth.write a name for iton the computer/phone/televisionsave the documentsave ones lifewrite o

23、nes homeworkgo online/offline send email and photosmake travel planscheck the train timetableget information（ a piece of informationdownload musicvisit one websiteon/from the Internetat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/offturn on/offa kind/two kinds of musicdifferent/all kinds of musicmonitor班长、显示器 mouse mice 老鼠say sth.talk about sth./with sb./to sb.speak+language mouses 鼠标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a storysometimes/some times/sometime二、语法一般现在时（ 4）【No. 1 】特别疑问句1. be 动词的变化：疑问词 +一般疑问句； eg： Where is my bike.2. 行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句； eg ： How does your father go to work.