2022年江苏省盐城中考英语试题.docx

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1、精品学习资源绝密启用前盐城市二一二年中学毕业与升学统一考试英语试卷留意事项：1. 本试卷包含第 I卷挑选题（第 1 45 题）、第 II 卷非挑选题（第 46 85 题及书面表达题）两部分；本次考试时间为100 分钟，卷面总分为120 分；考试形式为闭卷；2. 本试卷中全部试卷必需作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否就不给分；3. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫 M签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上；第一卷（挑选题，共 60分）一、单项挑选（共15小题，每道题 1分，计 15 分）从A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的正确答案；1. China has are

2、a of about 9,600,000square kilometers.A.aB.anC.theD./2. willyoufinishdoingthework. In a fewweeks.A. HowlongB. How farC. How soonD. How often 3.We find impossible forus tolearna foreignlanguage wellina shorttime.A. thatB.thisC.oneD. it4. Jack, youseemto be . Yes.Its 8:20 now and my trainleaves in ten

3、minutes.A. in ahurryB. in fearC. in safetyD. in silence 5.Youwillfallbehind others youwork hard.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. since6. Dad,mustIpractise thepianotoday. No,you _.You may doit tomorrow.A.needntB.mustn tC.shouldntD.cant 7.Thisschoolbag is notexpensive.Andtheprice ofit is the of the three.A.l

4、owestB. biggestC. highestD. smallest 8.CaoWenxuans newbook hasjust . Let s goand buy one.A.comeoverB.comedownC.comeonD.comeout9. childrenSimonand Jimare.They help Mrs.Licleanthe houseevery day.A. How niceB. How braveC.WhatniceD.What brave 10.Thereportersaid that theUFO east to westwhenhesawit.A.trav

5、elsB.traveledC.was travelingD. has traveled11. Don t talk toanyoneabout the badnews notmymother.A. hardlyB.usuallyC.especiallyD.simply12. Haveyouever been toSingapore.Yes.I therelastyearwithmy parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. wasgoing欢迎下载精品学习资源13. IsTomin the next room.Well,it s hard tosay.ButIhea

6、rdhim loudly whenIpassed by justnow. A.speak B.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking14. Inthepast few years,thousandsoffilms all overtheworld.A. have producedB.have beenproducedC.are producingD. are beingproduced15. Are yougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition. . It s too gooda chanceto miss.A. No problemB.Than

7、ks a lotC. NevermindD.That s for sure二、完形填空（共15小题，每道题 1分，计 15 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个正确答案；WhenIwaselevenyearsold,Godgavemeagiftofhappiness.Oneday,onmywayhome fromschool,atruckranovermeandcutoffmy16.AsIlaytherebleeding,IrealizedthatImighthaveto livetherestofmylife17legs.Howdepressing（ 令 人 沮

8、丧 的 ）.18then Irealizedthatdepressionwon tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednotto19mylifefeeling depressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthe 20 ,theywereshockedandsad.Itoldthem , “vIealready 21thefact.Now youalso haveto getusedtothis. ”Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgetting 22 aboutlittlethings:theirbuscomes late ；th

9、eyget abadgradeonatest.ButIjust 23 life.Iwasluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhave24,andthat thekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn tit.So 25 aremany people unhappy.Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhatyou26.“Mywholelifewouldimproveif Ihadanewcar. ”Butwh

10、enyougetthe27andwhathappens.Forawholeweekyouare walkingon air.Thenyou go right back tobeing 28.16. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. fingers17. A. withoutB. byC. onD. with18. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Once19. A. spareB. devoteC. influenceD. waste20. A. hotelB. hospitalC. stationD. school21. A. believedB. acceptedC.

11、refusedD. received22. A. worriedB. guiltyC. excitedD. curious23. A. hateB. enjoyC. saveD. dislike24. A. struggledB. supportedC. lostD. completed25. A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether26. A. achieveB. promiseC. donateD. admire27. A. carB. lifeC. jobD. grade28. A. wiseB. sillyC. friendlyD. unhappyHappinessi

12、snotahappening；it sastateof 29 .Youcanhavewhateverthereisinthe world and still be uncomfortable. Or you can have relatively 30and feel fullof joy. Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciatingandconsciouslytakingpleasureinwhatyou alreadyhave.欢迎下载精品学习资源29.A.painB.appearanceC.angerD.mind30.A.muchB.m

13、anyC.littleD.all三、阅读懂得（共 15 小题，每道题 2分，计 30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出正确答案；AAwisemanusedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeacheverymorning.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingalongtheshore （海岸） ,hesawayoungmanmovinglikea dancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.

14、Sohebegan towalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthattheyoungmanwasntdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdownto theshore,picking upsomething and very gently throwing it into the ocean.Hecalled out, “Goodmorning.What areyou doing.”Theyoungmanstopped, lookedupand replied, “Throwingstarfishintheocean . ”I

15、g“uessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfish intheocean.”“Thesun is up andthe tide（潮汐） isgoingout.AndifIdon tthrowthemin,they lldei. ” “But,youngman,don tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishall along it.Youcant possibly makeadifferen ce. ”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdo

16、wn,pickedanotherstarfish,andthrewit intothesea, andsaid,“Itmadeadifferencefor thatone . ”There issomethingvery special in eachand every one ofus.Wehaveall been gifted （给予）with the ability tomakeadifference.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbe better.31. Whatwast

17、hewisemanusedto doing every morning.A. Takingawalk onthe shore. B.Watching the young man dance.C. Meetingupwith theyoungman.D.Helpingtheyoungman pick upstarfish.32. Whydid theyoung man throwthe starfish intotheocean.A. Tohave fun.B.Tostudy starfish.C.To feedsomefish.D.Tosave starfish.33. Whatcanwele

18、arn fromthe story.A. Each ofusshouldlearntoprotectstarfish. B.Peoplelivingon the shorealways try tosavestarfish.C.Eachofushasthe ability tomakeanimportant effect onsomething. D.Peoplecan comeup withsomegood ideaswhen walking ontheshore.BDoingexperimentscanbeinteresting,andyoumaytrythefollowingexperi

19、mentsathome. Makesure thaty oul ldo themwithanadult.欢迎下载精品学习资源34. Howmany experimentsarethereinthepictures.A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Two.35. Thefollowingaretheinstructionsonhowtodo“Step2 ” ihnetseexperiments.Whichoneis theright order.a.Pour3/4ofthe water away.b.Puta balloononthe bottle. c.Put thebottle

20、 ina bucket ofhot water.The airrisesinto the balloon.A. a,b,cB. a,c,bC. b, a,cD. c,a, b 36.Whatcan yousee in the bottle at lastinExperimentA.A.Someice.B.Somewater.C.Someiceandwater.D.Acloudandsomewater.37. Whatwill happentotheballoon in“Step 3 ” EinxperimentC. A.Itwill bebigger.B.It will be broken.C

21、.Itwon tchange.D.Itwill beinthe bottle.C1. Whereare the rainforests.RainforestscoversixpercentoftheEarth ssurface.Therearerainforestsinmanypartsofthe worldbutthebiggestforestsareinSouthAmerica,AfricaandSouthEastAsia.Therearentanyrainforests in EuropeorNorthAmerica.2. What sin the rainforests.About75

22、%ofallthetypesofanimalsthatweknowcomefromrainforests.Thousandsand thousandsofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanyverybeautifulbirds,insectsandreptiles.Manyofthemliveinthetrees,morethan30metresfromtheground.Therearealsothousandsof differentplants andlotsof talltrees.Itis alwayshotinarainforestandthe

23、groundisalways wet.Itis alsodark.3. Whyare the rainforests important.Therainforestsareveryimportantforus.Weneedthem.Thetrees andotherplantsintheforesthelptomaketheairthatwebreathe.They giveuswood,rubber,fruitsandmany ofourmedicines.欢迎下载精品学习资源4.Unfortunately,inmanyplaces,therainforestsareindanger.For

24、example,manyyearsago therewasalargerainforestinJava.Therewerethousandsofdifferentplantsandanimalsinthe forest,butnowthereisnothing.Peoplechoppeddownthetreesbecausetheywantedtogrowrice. Manyanimalslivedintherainforest.SomeofthemwenttootherpartsofJavabutmanyofthem disappearedforever.Thesamethingishapp

25、eningnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Therainforests are indanger.38. Inwhich of thefollowingplacescanwefind rainforestsaccordingtoParagraph 1.A. Inthe UK.B. InAsia.C.Inthe USA.D. InFrance.39. Which ofthefollowingbelongsto a kind of“reptile ”.A. Asparrow.B.Aswallow.C.Asnake.D.Abutterfly.40. Whichmight

26、be the best titleforParagraph 4.A. What s happeningtothe rainforests. B.Whatcanwe find in therainforests in Java.C.Whydid people chop downthe trees inthe rainforests.D.Why didmany plantsand animalsdisappearinthe rainforests.41. Whatisthewriter spurposeofwritingthearticle. A.To tell us how to survive

27、inthe rainforests.B. To helpusknow someliving thingsintherainforests.C. Totellus tocare about theprotectionoftherainforests.D. To giveusadvice onhowtomakefulluseoftherainforests.DSaturdaymorningwasbrightandfresh.Therewasasongineveryheart,cheeroneveryface,andaspringinevery step.Tomappearedwithabucket

28、ofwhitepaintinonehandandabrushintheother.HisAunt Pollytoldhimtopaintthefencearoundthegarden.Itwasthirtyyardslongandninefeethigh.Hefeltvery depressed.Then he had awonderful idea.He picked uphisbrushandstartedtowork.SoonBencamealongtheroad.Hewashappilyeatinganapple.HestoppedtolookatTom.Tomwent on pain

29、ting and pretended （假装） not tosee Ben.“ I mgoiwngims m ing,”idsBaen. “Doyouwanttogoswimming,Tom.ButIguessyoucant.Youhaveto stay andwork, don tyou.”“Work. ”Tom said.“Thisisn twork .I menyjiongmyself.Does a boy get achance topainta fence like this everyday. ”Benthoughtaboutthis.Tomcontinuedpaintingcar

30、efully.Sometimeshestopped,stoodbacktolookatthefencelikeanartist, andthenaddedabitmorepaintinjusttherightplace.Benwas watchingTompaintwithgreatinterest.Hewasgettingmoreand moreeagertohaveatryhimself.欢迎下载精品学习资源Aftera while,Ben askedTomifhewouldlet himpainta little.Tomthought aboutit, andsaid, “No,Ben,

31、Ican t.Yousee.AuntPollywantsittobedonewell.AuntPollysaidthatImustpaintit withgreat care. ”欢迎下载精品学习资源“Oh,please,Tom, ”ebggedBen.“Icandoit .I apple.Well ,I ivllgeyou a ll ofit.”llbereallycareful.Justletmetry .I gilvl eyouhalfofmy欢迎下载精品学习资源“Well,allright,Ben, ” sidaTom . “Youmu stbe verycareful.”He gav

32、eBenhisbrushwithworry onhisfacebut joy in his heart. Hesat down under the tree, andstartedtoeatBensapple.Allday,boyscametomakefunofTom,buttheyendedupstaying topaint.WhenBengottired,Billywaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyofferedhimtwelve marbles,andsoon.BylateafternoonTomhadgaineda

33、llsortsoftoys,andthefencehadgainedthreecoatsof paint.LaterAuntPollycametolookatthepaintedfence.ShewassopleasedwithTomswork thatshegaveTomalarge cake.42. Why didTompretend nottosee Benwhen he cameandwatched himpainting.A. Hesaw Beneating an apple happily.B. Hetried to makeBen interested in it.C. Hedi

34、dn t wantto go swimmingwith Ben at all.D. Hedidn twantBen to share the chanceto paintthe fence.43. Whatdo theunderlined words “spring”and “coat” prboably meaninthe passageaccording to the givendictionary entries （词条） .欢迎下载精品学习资源coatspring1U,Cthe seasonbetweenwinterandsummer whenplants beginto grow春天

35、；春季2 U the ability of a spring to return to itsoriginal position弹性；弹力3Caplacewherewatercomesnaturallyto the surface fromundertheground泉4U acheerful,lively quality活力；朝气1Capieceofclothingwithlongsleeves thatyouwearoverotherclotheswhen yougo outside 外套2Cthefurorhaironananimalsskin（动物的）皮毛3Calayerofsomet

36、hingsuchaspaint thatyouputonto asurface掩盖层； 涂层欢迎下载精品学习资源A. 4 ；3B. 4；2C. 3； 3D. 1 ；344. Which ofthefollowingisTRUE according to the passage.A. Tomgainedsometoys by helping hisfriends. B.Tom sfriendsoftenh elpedhimpaint thefence.C.Tomsuccessfully trickedhisfriendsintopaintingthefence.D . Billy was the

37、fourth boy to havethe chance topaint thefence.45. Whatdoyou thinkofTom.A. He was honest.B. He was smart.C. He was shy.D. He was stubborn.欢迎下载精品学习资源第二卷（非挑选题，共 60分）四、任务型阅读（共 10小题，每道题 1分，计 10分）阅读下面短文， 依据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词；Incommonwithmanycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,more than

38、4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostop smogfromcoalfires andfactoriesandthe situationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember 1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160 peoplediedfro

39、mpollutioninjustfour days.Partoftheprobl emisthenewutooftown sohppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoften walkedtoshopsneartheirhomeorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshopping centres.Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheir shopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandch

40、eaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisvery expensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondonabout600kmcancostabout 100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustrip cancostover 1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecial bicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeopleals

41、otraveltoworktogetherinonecar toreducethepollution andthecost.Environmental46inBritainTimeCauses47Solutions欢迎下载精品学习资源Inthe 48TodaySmog49 coal fires and factories.Smog caused by 52.504,000people diedin 1952.About160 people 53in a few days in 1991.New laws were51. Providebetterand 54 publictransport.

42、Buildspecial pathsforbicycles. Traveltowork 55in onecar.欢迎下载精品学习资源五、词汇（共 25小题，每道题 1分，计 25分）A. 依据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子；56.Womenin China areusually dressed in 红色的 on theirweddingday. 57.How 简单 youwillfind it touse themobile phoneifyouknowthe function. 58.The 时装 show held by UNICEF last week was abig success.

43、59.Seeing theseold ladies geton the bus, 几个 students offered themtheir seats. 60.We needyourhelpto 筹集 money for thosehomelesschildren.61. Thetraffic lightsare 掌握 by a central computer.62. TheORBISvolunteers were 骄傲的 to helpsomany blind peoplein need. 63.Thenaughty boy ran intothe garden and 恐吓 the l

44、ittlecataway.64. “Help youtosom efish. Lu”cy saidtoAuntAmy politely.65. John isso honestthat no onebelieves him.66. Many people do not know the important ofthewetlands.欢迎下载精品学习资源67. Therewerethirtypeople intheclassroom, include the teacher. 68.The develop of science has changedourworldalot.69. Chine

45、senationalteamsare active preparingforLondon OlympicGames.70. Theboy is morethan2metresin highand he isgood atplaying basketball. B.依据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整；每空限一词；Nogobawasa cavegirl.She lived in acave with about40 otherpeople.Cavepeople lived in big groupstohelpeach other.Their l71were very dang

46、erous.There were many w72 animalsnearthecaves lions,tigers,bearsandelephants.Thecavemenhunted.Theyk73theanimalsforfood.Thechildren sjobsweredangerous,too.Nogobaandherfriendswenttotherivereverydaytogetw74.Sometimes,theriverwasvery deep.S75, therewereanimalsnearthe river.Formanymonthsofthey76,Nogobawascold.Therewasiceandsnoweverywhere.It wasdifficulttobew77.Thechildrensometimeswenttosleepbythefire.Sometimestheywere toon78the fire.Sometime