2022年外研版八级上册英语知识点总结 .docx

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1、.外研版八年级上册英语学问点Module 11.study plan 学习方案13. spend on sth. spend in doing sth花.物 cost费时间做某事2.a number of +可数名词复数 +V（复数）： 很多、大量It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay forthe number of+可数名词复数 +V（单数）：；14. the meaning of的意.思的数量15. speak to sb与.某人谈话3.advice 不行数名词a piece of advice一条建议give sb. some advice给某人一些

2、建议16.take a deep breath深呼吸17.start a conversation开头一段谈话18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论advise sb. to do sth建. 议某人去做某事某事4. write it/them down 把它写下来5. what else.仍有什么其他的？6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. It is a good idea to do sth.8. meet sb.接某人9.this term 这学期last term 上学期next term 下学期10. help sb. do

3、 sth. help sb. with sth.11. ask for advice征求看法12.basic questions基本问题19.表示建议的句子Whataboutdoing=Howabout doing .Why not do=Why dont you do.Try not to do sth.should doIt s a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth.Let sb do sth.Remember to do sth.=Don t forget to do sth.youd better do sth.其他学问点：14.

4、 lose one s way=lose on迷es路elf15. be away from远离16. be sorry to do sth.17. listen to the radio 听收音机18.write to sb.写给某人1. give up 舍弃19.would like to do sth.情愿去做某事2. ask sb. to do sth让.某人去做某事20. want to do sth.3.improve oneself 提高某人4.information 消息信息,不行数名词5.leave sth.落下什么东西6. in+ 一段时间（一般将来时）7. not yet

5、（仍没有；用于现在完成时） 8.before 用于现在完成时9.experience体会（不行数名词） experience经受（可数名词）work 工作（不行数名词）著作（可数名词）Job 工作（可数名词） 10.once/twice/three times提到次数的时候, 用现在完成时11.finish doing sth.完成做某事12.go off 灯熄灭13.so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）21. adj enough to do sth.22. try one bsest to do sth.尽某人最大才能去做某事23. everyday adj. every dayadv.

6、24.teacher with glasses戴眼镜的老师25.as作为26. like 喜爱、像27. sun/wind/snow/rain 不行数名词28.at the age of在；岁时Module 2travel around the world 环球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day总有一天1. put on take off 穿上,脱下land in 着陆take off 起飞2. the price of 的价钱4.on the news在新闻上5.in space在太空3.dream of/ab

7、out sth梦.到某物6.on business出差4. What do you reckon.What do you think of.How do you like. 5.have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来6.fly to sw.飞到某地7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb.9. millions of数以百万计的详细数字 +million10. none of+可数名词复数 +V 单数because+句子11. be called被叫做；be

8、cause of +n.名/词短语12. also用于句中7.western food西方食物8.more than=over 超过9.sell out 卖光e true实现Module 31. What are you up to. =what are you doing. 你正在做什么？up to 忙于做某事2. just now 刚刚（一般过去时）the latest news最新消息3. Don t pani不c. 要慌张too 用于句末,但有逗号as well 用于句末,但没有逗号13.grow up 长大14.alone无感情颜色 be alonelonely 有感情颜色 feel

9、 lonely 15.prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B16.so far迄今为止（现在完成时） 17.feel like doing sth.喜爱做某事18.as adj.原级 as 像；一样19.so that如此；以至于20.现在完成时的结构5.Project Hope期望工程主语+have/has 动词的过去分词6.poor children 贫困儿童just/already 一般用于确定句7.in fact 事实上yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句 for+ 一段时间 for fiv

10、e years8. tell me more 说的更多点9. how long 用 for+一段时间 /since+时 since+ 一 个 时 间 点 since8oclock间点回答yesterdayhow often 用频度副词来回答 since+详细的年份 since 1990 since+一段时间 +agosince fiveyears ago当有一段时间存在时, 终止性动词必需变成连续性动词 die be dead begin/start be on buy havehow soon用 in+ 一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）how far 多远,提问路程多远10. take pa

11、rt 参与11. an eight-year-old boy 12.drop out of school辍学13.on the farm在农场上14.be ill 生病 borrow keep15.have to do sth不.得不去做某事 come/go beModule 41. how long 多久2. et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽3. learn a foreign language4. the Hope School16.get an education得到训练17.with the help of 在；的帮忙下18. people in China and

12、 abroad 国内外的人们19. because of由于luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. caren. carefuladj. carefullyadv.20. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯3. be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信反意疑问句必需换成主语的代词4. be sure to do sth确.信去做某事谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一样表示 否 定 意 义 的 词 ：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there be be there. Youd betterhadnt you

13、. Let sshall we.5. hear of sth.听说6. the capital of；的首都7.what ysour favourite 的；是什么？8.a fan of；的粉丝9.give us a break休息一会你 最 喜 欢 Let us will you.10.I don t believ我e 不it. 信任它！ 祈使句will you. 一般现在时 do/does 主语.11.not only.but also.不.近原就）但；而且；（ 就 现在进行时 am/is/are 主语. 一般过去时 did 主语. 过去进行时 was/were 主语. 现在完成时 hav

14、e/has 主语. 情态动词 情态动词 主语.如句子里含有否定的意义, 那么 yes翻译成“不”,no 翻译成 “是”Module 51.反意疑问句的相关学问 P172 2.Who is it by.由；作曲12.describe China to the rest ofthe world 把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bringwestern and Chinese musictogether把中西方音乐结合14.in addition to=besides除了Module 61. How is it going.过的怎么样？2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb

15、.3. go on 连续4. by the river 在河边5. be late 晚的、迟的6. in a tree 人在树上on a tree 水果在树上on the grass在草地上7. smile at sb.朝某人微笑8. fall behind 落后fall down=go down 摔落9. every/each（每个） +V 单数主语 +was/were+doing 过去某个时刻正在做某事Module 71. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. What s the matter with you. What s wrong with you

16、.3. be afraid+句子10. tired 累的（人）be afraid to do sth害.怕做某事tiring 累的（物、事）11. have nothing to do无事可做be afraid of doing sth.4. try to do sth.12.what for=why 13.think of 认为try one s best to do尽s某th人.去做某事最大才能think about 考虑5. What is she like（.性格、内在特点）14. take sth. out of 拿出take away 拿走带走take off 飞机起飞、脱衣服15

17、. get up 起床16. on one s way to在某人去；的路上17.表示过去进行时的短语：Atthat time/at that moment/at this timeyesterday/at o clock yesterday/from to last nightWhat does she look like.（外貌）6. introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B introduce oneself自我介绍7. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某人来信8. thanks for sth.9. c

18、an t wait to do st等h.不及去做某事10.when 引导的时间状语从句：主将从现11. wear glasses戴眼镜12. arrive at+小地点arrive in +大地点reach sw. get to sw.13. sound like 听起来像14. as well 也15. the captain of；的队长in the middle of on the corner of between and oppositenext toin front of behind表示动态的方位：16. be proud of因；而自豪go along=go down17.

19、work hard 努力工作18.get/be angry with sb.be angry at/about sth. 19.bad marks坏分数20.at first 第一21.a bit=kind of 略微、有点儿Module 81. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.2. the map of；的地图3. over there在那儿4. do some shopping=go shopping5. 表示静止的方位：on the right/left=walk along=walk down go acrossgo straight aheadturn l

20、eft/right into6. 表示问路的话Where is the.How can I get to the.Which is the way to the.Can you tell me the way to the.7. welcome to 8. a clear day晴朗的一天9. get off 下车 get on上车Module 9.1.dangern.in danger 处于危急中dangerousadj. safe16. go back=return 返回17. the symbol of；的象征2. be excited to do sth兴.3. make sb. do

21、 sth. make sb. adj.make sb. n.奋去做某事18.such as 没有逗号,后面一般加n.或者短语for example 一般有逗号,后面一般加句子4. have no place to live in没有地方可住5. take away带走6. in peace和平的7. on earth 到底8. look for 查找（过程）find 找到（结果）find out 查清（通过讨论找出结果）9. be surprised to do sth.诧异的去做某Module 101. How is it.事情进展的怎么样？2. places of interest名胜be

22、/become interested in sth./doing sth. interested形容人interesting 形容物或者事3. offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事事4. agree to do sth同. 意去做某事10. look after=take care ofagree with sb.同意某人11. there be sb./sth. doingsth. 某地 有agree on sth同.意某事sb./sth.正在做某事12. live on 以；为生13. less and less越来越少more and more越来越多14. make a p

23、lan定一个方案5. almost 几乎hardly 几乎不（表示否定）6. though/although 虽然 but 但是（不行以同时显现）7. have a good time=enjoy oneself15.adj. enough to do sth足.够；去做某事8. take place=happen发生.9. be famous for因；而闻名be famous as作为；而闻名10.the story of；的故事11.the centre of；的中心12.be born in sw./on+日子13. one of 最高级+可数名词复数 +V 单数14. f all i

24、n love with sb. 爱上某人15.be full of=be filled with16. f ill A with B 把 B 装到 A 里17. f ind it adj. to do sth.18. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/le arn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth. be glad to do sth.givesb.sth.=givesth.to sb.bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach b

25、uy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.cook/readModule 111. it is adj. to do sth. it is n. to do sth.it takes sb. some time to do sth.动词不定式做主语的时候, 谓语动词用单数To see is not to believe.2. it is possibleimpossible to do sth. it is possible that主语+will probably/possibly+ Veg:Itwillprobably/possiblybe sunny tomorrow.3.

26、 so that 如此；以至于4. depend on 依靠、依靠5. 雨雪的大用 heavy风的大用 strong6. be + adj. adj. +n.V. +adv.7. spring,summer, autumnfall,winter8. 不客气的几种说法：You are welcome.That s all right.=That s ok. With pleasure.My pleasure.It s a pleasure.9. be pleasant to do sth很.10. take photos of sth. 11.bring sb. around sw.take s

27、b. around sw带.兴奋去做某事某人处处参观22. You must be joking.Sounds great.听起来不错Come on 赶快23. too much+不行数名词太多；12. the best place to do sth.去做某事的最好地方the best time to do sth. 去做某事的最好时间13. I t is a good idea/way to do sth.14. W hat s the weather like.= How is the weather？What will the weather be like.= How will th

28、e weather be.15. at the moment=now 16.be off to sw.动身去某地17. you d better do st你h.最好做某事18. 不定代词 something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody+adj. to do sth.19. j oke with sb.跟某人开玩笑joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑tell jokes 讲笑话much too+adj.太；24.季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前 +on25. in the end可单独使用at the end of在；的最终26.

29、 n.adj.sunsunnycloudcloudyrainrainywindwindysnowsnowystormstormy showershowery27. the temperature will bethe temperature of Dalian isModule 1220.between and在；和；之间1. stop to do sth停.下来去做某事21.f rom to 从；到；stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情2. hang on 等等/别挂断catch up with sb./sth.追逐某人 /某物3. immediately=at once=ri

30、ght now19. let sb. do sth让.某人做某事4. accept 接受receive 收到5. in red paper6. use both hands7. cut one s hair8. you can t be serious.9. just wait and see.10. both 两者都+V 复either 两者中的任何一个 +V 单neither 两者都不 +V 单11. make noise12. enjoy one s stay13. not but不是；而是；14. be different from15. the same as与；相同16. hear

31、 sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程17. on time 按时18. catch a cold感冒catch a bus赶公共汽车20. stay out呆在外面21. can提问：确定： can否定： cant may 提问：确定： can否定： mustn t/can t/sorry must 提问：确定： must否定： neednt22. 物主代词后 +名词a +可数名词单数介词和动词后 +doing情态动词的题一般依据翻译来做有 not sure一般用 may/might 交通规章一般用 mustnt23. The

32、re is nothing in the room, but除了a bed.We won t have the meeting this afternoon but 而 是 tomorrow afternoon.24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不行数名次25. a few+可数名词复数：很多； ；a little + 不行数名词：很多；few+可数名词复数：几乎没有； ；（表示否定）little+ 不行数名词： 几乎没有；（表示否定）Module 122. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情2. h

33、ang on 等等/别挂断3. immediately=at once=right now13. not but不是；而是；14. be different from15. the same as与；相同16. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程17. on time 按时18. catch a cold感冒catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追逐某人 /某物4. accept 接受19. let sb. do sth让.某人做某事receive 收到5. in red pap

34、er6. use both hands7. cut one s hair8. you can t be serious.9. just wait and see.10. both 两者都+V 复either 两者中的任何一个 +V 单neither 两者都不 +V 单11. make noise12. enjoy one s stay20. stay out呆在外面21. can提问：确定： can否定： cant may 提问：确定： can否定： mustn t/can t/sorry must 提问：确定： must否定： neednt22. 物主代词后 +名词a +可数名词单数介词和动

35、词后 +doing情态动词的题一般依据翻译来做有 not sure 一般用 may/might交通规章一般用 mustnt23. There is nothing in the room, but 除了a bed.We won thave the meeting this afternoon but而是 tomorrow afternoon.24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不行数名次25. a few+可数名词复数：很多； ；a little + 不行数名词：很多；few+可数名词复数：几乎没有； ；（表示否定）little+ 不行数名词： 几乎没有；（表示否定）