2022年外研版英语高中必修一MODULE1-MODULE3重要知识点总结 .docx

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1、外研版英语高中必修一MODULE1-MODULE重6要学问点总结1. amazing a. 令人惊讶的；令人惊奇的课文原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.归纳拓展amazevt. 使惊讶Dave amazed his friend by suddenly getting married. amazedamazinga.Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed .amazem

2、entn. 惊奇to onesamazement in amazementbe amazed by/atbe amazed to do sth. be amazed that2. enthusiastic a. 热忱的 +about doing sth.enthusiasmn. 热忱3. instructionn. 1 U 讲授；训练；指导2 C usu. pl. 指示；说明书课文原句Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.经典例句Follow the instructions printed on the b

3、ack of the box.归纳拓展（1） follow instructions听从指示under one s instruction在某人的指导下（2） instructvt. 指导；教诲；命令instruct sb. to do sth.instruct sb. in sth.教授某人某方面的内容例句： You will receive basic instructionsin navigation.4. attituden. 态度；看法；姿势课文原句Describe your attitude to studying English.经典例句He has a bad attitude

4、 towards his schoolwork.As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole attitude changed.归纳拓展attitude to/towards sb./sth.对的看法/态度 have a positive/ negative attitude to/ towards sb./ sth.take/ adopt a/an attit采ud取e 的态度5. impressvt. 使留下 深刻印象；使 牢记,让 明白 （的重要性） ；盖（印）于课文原句Li Kang is very impressed wit

5、h the teachers and the technology in his new school.经典例句What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language. Father impressed on me the value of hard work.=Father impressed me with the value of hard work.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2022 is strongly i

6、mpressed on me.归纳拓展(1) impress sb. with sth.（某事）给某人留下印象impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人牢记某事sb. be impressed by/ at为 所感动；对 有印象I was deeply impressed by his sense of humor.(2) impressionn.leave/ have/ make an impression on sb.(3) impressivea. 给人印象深刻的；感人的6. disappointeda. 败兴的disappointing令人败兴的课文原句They wer

7、e both disappointed with their lessons.归纳拓展disappointvt./vi.使败兴be disappointed at/ about sth. be disappointed in/with sb./ sth. be disappointed to do sth.be disappointed thatCUdisappointmentn.to one s appointment经典例句令人败兴的人；令人败兴的事； 败兴；败兴；懊丧I m sorry to disappoint you, but I can t come after all. Nath

8、an s really disappointed about not being about to go.7. covervt. 盖；掩盖；行走（路程） ；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及； （钱）够 用n. 封面；盖子课文原句Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.经典例句The city covers 25 square miles.Tom was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics.归纳拓展（1

9、） cover with be covered with覆盖着（强调状态）be covered by掩盖着（强调动作）cover an area of占地面积 cover sth. up遮盖；隐瞒（2） discovervt. 发觉uncovervt. 揭发,揭露recovervt. 追回；收复 vi.复原健康（ from）.She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands.The government is trying tocover up the scandal.recover stolen goods/ lost proper

10、ty.Six bodies were recovered from the wreck.recover one s sight, hearing, the strength.recover from the shock/ surprise.Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.8. in other words 换句话说,也就是说课文原句In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.归纳拓展1 in a/one word简言之,总之in words用语言word

11、 for word逐字的(3) keep ones words/ promise遵守诺言break one s words/ promisehave a word with sb.与某人交谈；have words with sb. about sth.与某人吵架get in a word插话(4) word comes that有消息传来 word 意为消息时,为 U9. look forward to期望,希望课文原句I m looking forward to doing it. （ it refers to homework ）归纳拓展v. + to prep.pay attention

12、 toget down to doing sth.开头认真做某事；be/ get used to 习惯于devote to turn to求助于奉献,献身于refer to参考；涉及；指的是stick to 坚持object to 反对add to 增加lead to 导致refer to谈到,涉及,参阅see to 处理,办理agree to同意 come to 共计,清醒contribute to捐款；投稿；做奉献；促成10. take part in参与课文原句I take part in all kinds of after-school activities.近义辨析take par

13、t in/ join/ join in/ attend(1) take part in 指参与会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参与该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；We ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.(2) join两种用法：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,成为其成员之一,意为“参军,入团,入党 ”等；When did your brother join the army.和他人一道做某事,其结构为join sb. in doing sth. Will you join us in the discussion

14、.(3) join in多指参与小规模的活动,如球赛、嬉戏等,常用于口语中；Come along, and join in the ball game.Why didn t you join in the talk last night.(4) attend 是正式用语,为 vt., 指参与会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上课、上学、听报告等；句子的主语指示去听、去看,自己不肯定起积极作用；He ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. I attended his lecture yesterday.即使应用(1) A great number of stu

15、dentsthe movement.(2) He will never forget the day when hethe army.(3) She was sick so she didn ther classes.(4) May Iyour conversation.11. nothing like 什么也不如；完全不是课文原句We are using a new textbook and Ms. Shen s method of teaching is nthoathtinogf tlhikeeteachers at my Junior High school.informal完全不像,

16、一点也不像Shensothing like her mother. 没有什么能赶得上There nsothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 没有；不到Nothing like enough was done to improve the working conditions.改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够；12. 重点句型In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.归纳拓展表示倍数的句型：(1) A + be + 倍数 + as + adj./ adv.原级 + as

17、 + B(2) A + be + 倍数 + adj. 比较级 / adv.比较级 + than +B(3) A + be + 倍数 + the size/ length/ height/ depth/ width + of + B This square is three times as big as that one.=This square is three times bigger than that one.=This square is three times the size of that one.13. Oh, really. So have I.(1) “ So + be助

18、/ 动词 /情态动词 + 主语 ” “也一样 ”“So + 主语 + be/ 助动词 /情态动词 ”“ 的确如此 ”Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I.-You ve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off.(2) “neither/ nor + be/ 助动词 /情态动词 + 主语 ”He didn t finish his homework, and neither did I.4So it is with 或 It is the same with 表示 “的

19、情形也是如此 ”.She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister.高考链接Bill wasn t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and B .2022 辽宁 A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I1. 辨析 attendjoinjoin intake part in attend 出席、参与某活动,强调不起作用；主要指参与会议、演讲等；join指参

20、与团体或组织并成为一员； join in指参与活动； take part in 参与活动,并起到积极作用；2. A 组： Hearing the bad news , they could not help crying. The boy ran away , shouting loudly. Being poor , he could not go to school. B 组： Written in a hurry , this article was not so good. Given another hour , I can also work out this problem. S

21、eenfrom the top of the hill , the city looks more beautiful to us.A 组：主动1.v.位于句首；2. 主语被省略（和另一句主语相同）；3. 全部为逗号隔开；B 组：被动总结：现在分词做状语与句子的主语存在主动关系；过去分词和主语存在被动关系；表时间、缘由、相伴、方式和结果；3. “ So+助动词 +主语”（某人 /某物也如此） 否定为： Neither/Nor+ 助动词 +主语e.g.:-Yang is hard-working.-So am I . （我也是）“ So+主语 +助动词”（的确如此）是指对上文的确定,起加强作用；

22、确定式： I thinksupposebelieveexcept so否定式： I don tthinksupposebelieveexcept so或 I thinksupposebelieveexcept soe.g.-Yang is hard-working.-So he is . （他的确是很勤奋）4. I don t think I willdon t think 是否定转移, not 实际上否定宾语从句的谓语；e.g. I dont think it is a good idea.否定前移的用法：（1） 在 I thinksupposebelieveimagineexcept等+t

23、hat 从句结构中, 后接否定内容的宾语从句时, 从句中的否定常转移到主句的谓语动词上来, 称为否定转移； 译成汉语时, 仍将宾语从句译成否定意义；留意： 主句主语必需是第一人称（Iwe ）,主句谓语动词是以上五个词之一；否就不用否定转移；（2） 当主语是第一人称, 陈述句部分是以上五词之一,并跟宾语从句时, 变成反义疑问句, 疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语相对应,且用确定形式；e.g. I dont think is it a good idea , is it.I don t suppose I could have a look at your newspaper , could I.

24、I don t believe there is a ghost , is there.（3） 否定转移句型的答语留意 ：hopeguessbe afraid只能用 I hopeguessafraid sonot而不能用 Idontguess soI dont hope soI am notafraid soe.g.-Do you think it is going to rain.-I hope not.5. as as 和, 一样否定时 ”not so/asas”其中与名词连用时,要用： as+adj+aan+可数名词 +asas+adj.+不行数名词 复数名词 +ase.g.This i

25、s as good an example as the other is.这个例子和那个一样好；phrases-.as asas far as 远达 , ；就 , 而言as well as 不仅 , 而且 , as as possible 尽可能as long as 长达,只要so far as I know 就我所知6. three times as many as boys 男孩的三倍time 表示倍数一般只用于指三倍以上的数,表两倍用 twice 或 double, 一倍用 once；倍数表示法：（ 1） A+ 谓语 + times+adj./adv. 的比较级 +than+B（ 2）

26、A+ 谓语 + times+as+adj./adv.原级+as +B（ 3） A+is+ times+the size/length/width/height/depth+of+Be.g.1) 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大；（ 1） Asia is four times larger than Europe.（ 2） Asia is four times as larger as Europe.（ 3） Asia is four times the size of Europe.e.g.2) The factoryproduced twiceas many cars in 2005 as the yea

27、r before.7. Ms Shen s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at myJunior High School.that 在此为代词,代替前面的”method of teaching ”e.g.The weather of Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai.冬天的北京的天气要比上海冷；辨析： thatonethe one 和 itthat 既可代替单数可数名词,也可以代替不行数名词,相当于the one,其复数为 those.one 代替

28、单数名词,表泛指,其复数为ones.the one 代替单数名词,表特指,往往有后置定语修饰,其复数为 the ones.it代替单数名词,与前面提到的名词为同一对象,其复数为theythem e.g.1-Can I help you.-I d like to buy a present formy mothers birthday , one at the proper price but of great value.e.g.2-Why don t we take a break.-Didn t we just have one. e.g.3-Do you want the bike.-Y

29、es , I want it.8. Would you mind ansering the questions for me. Would you mind+doing sth.Would you mind if sb. did sth.e.g.1) Would you mind showing me your ticket ？把你的票给我看看好吗？e.g.2) Would you mind if I smokes. 假如我吸烟,你介意吗？be sure of /about/ that be sure to do sth.有把握,确信否定回答,表示不介意：No, not at all.Cert

30、ainlynot.Ofcourse not.Never mind.Module 2 考点总结1. patientadj. 容忍的,忍耐的；有忍耐力的反 impatientn. 病人You should be more patient with others. He was patient of hardships. 他能吃苦；I have run out of patience with her. = lose ones patienceIve lost all patience with you and your excuses.归纳拓展be patient with sb.be patie

31、nt of sth. 忍耐某事patiencen.have patience with sb.be out of patience with 对忍无可忍have no patience with 对不能容忍have the patience to do sth.with patience = patiently2. make sure of/ that确保make sure of the time and placeWe should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.Make sure all the w

32、indows are closed when you leave.The exhibition is sure to be popular.3. strictadj. 严格的；严格的They were always very strict with their children.归纳拓展be strict with sb. be strict in sth.strictly speaking 严格的说4. so that 1. 以便,为的是 引导目的状语从句 2. 因此,以至于 引导结果状语从句 I want to leave now so that I wont be late.Jay st

33、udied day and night so that he could pass his entrance exams. so that 如此以至于引导结果状语从句 (1) adj./ adv.soadj. + an + n.+ that-clause many/ much/ few/ little + n.(2) an +adj. + C 单数suchadj. + C 复数+ that-clause adj. + UShe is so tall that she has to have her clothes made for her. It s such a good chance th

34、at we catnmiss it.5. avoidvt. 防止I deliberately/ intentionally avoided public places where I might be recognized.With a little care, these problems can be easily avoided. Try to avoid doing anything which might hurt his feelings.Avoid using this route during the rush hour.归纳拓展avoid doing sth. 防止做某事es

35、cape doing sth. 躲避作某事6. appreciatevt. 观赏,称赞；感谢Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated.归纳拓展appreciate sth./doing sth.对表示感谢shopping.result in 导致result from 由导致Many illnesses resulted from lack of exercise.The accident that resulted in the death of two passengersresulted from carel

36、ess driving.9. with 独立主格结构 作时间、缘由、 条件、方式、相伴状语 (1) with + n/ prep. + adj./ adv./ prep.He appreciates your talents.他很观赏你的才能；He entered the room, with his hands red with cold. 伴随状语 I appreciate your finding time to see me. appreciate it if/ when 从句对表示感谢I would appreciate it if you would turn the music

37、down.7. admitvt. 承认（错误、罪行等） ；容纳,接受；准许进入归纳拓展admit sth. 承认（事实、过失等）admit doing sth. / having done sth.The Vice President admitted taking bribes.副总统承认受贿；He admitted having stolen the car.admit that 承认admit sb./ sth. to/ into 接纳某人 /某物进入 ; 吸取某人 /某物参与；许可 进入Each ticket admits one adult.The narrow windows ad

38、mit little light into the room. be admitted to 被接收（入学、入会、组织等）How many students have been admitted to the school this year.8. as a result of 由于；由于Jenny nearly missed the flightas a result ofdoing too muchThey went out of the room, with the light out.时间状语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green gra

39、ss on both side. 定语(2) with + 宾语 + to do. 不定式和宾语之间是被动关系, 表示尚未发生的动作；With nothing to do, they went out for a walk. 缘由状语 (3) with + 宾语 + doing. 宾语和动词 -ing 之间是主动关系,动词-ing 所表示的动作和主语谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；Id like to see the new film with time permitting. 条件状语 (4) with + 宾语 + done. 过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系, 表示动作已经完成；The bat

40、tle ended with the enemy defeated.结 果状语 10. wave about/ around 向四周挥手；wave aside 对 不予理睬wave on 挥手示意向前走wave through 挥手示意通过11. respectvt. 敬重；敬重n. 敬重,敬重；敬意,问候（ pl.） 反 disrespect归纳拓展respect sb./ sth. for sth.He was respected for his integrity. 他由于清廉而备受敬重；respect oneself.自尊；自重show/ have respect for 对表示敬重I

41、 have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother.我对你的哥哥特别敬重和佩服；He has/showed no respect for her feelings. in respect of关于；就 而言Well discuss the problems in respect of air pollution.in this respect 在这个方面In this respect we are very fortunate.in all respects = in every respect 在各方面in many respe

42、cts give/ send ones respects/ regards to代某人向 问候12. keep + adj. 保持keep silent/ warm/ awake keep sb. doing sth.Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. keep in touch with sb.My parents asked me to keep in touch with them once a week.13. suggest vt. 1.建议；提议 = proposesuggest doing sth. / suggest

43、that / suggest wh-She suggested that we have lunch at the new restaurant.= She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant.2. 示意Allthe evidence suggested that the crime was carried out by a professional.Please suggest where we should have dinner.Function14. 1 would rather not do sth. 宁愿 不做(2) prefe

44、r to do sth. rather than do sth.（宁愿 也不）=would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat some fruit.Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than surrender.(3) would rather 后接从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气；would rather sb. did

45、 sth. 宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟）would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事 （用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）I would rather you didnt smoke in the office.I d rather you hadnt told him the news that day.15. relationshipbuild/ develop / foster a relationship 建立、进展、培育关系strengthen/ improve the relationship 加强、改善关系the relationship breaks down/ fails/ worsens关系破裂 /恶化Grammar一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词+ doingadmit 承认 avoid 防止 consider 考虑 dislike 不宠爱 enjoy 宠爱finish 完成 keep 保持 imagine 想像 practi