2022年比较级最高级.docx

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1、形容词、副词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词、副词有三种形式，原级、比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词、副词说明的性质在程度上的不同；I. 形容词、副词的原级 : 形容词和副词的原级形式就是词典中显现的形容词、副词的原形； 例如: poor, tall great, glad, bad, lovely, fast, hard, well.1. as+ 原级 +as确定句 同 .一样He can drive the car as carefully as I/me.他开车开得和我一样认真； Helen looks as tall as Mary.Helen 看起来和 Mary 一样高；注： 表示甲在某方

2、面不如乙时否认句 ，用“ not asso+原级 +as”结构He is not as clever as she is/her. 他没有她聪慧；Tom didnt draw the picture as/so well as I/me.汤姆画得没我好；II. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级： 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在形容词和副词的原级的基础上变化的，分为规章和不规章变化；1. 规章变化如下：1). 单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式在词尾加-er 或 -est 构成 . great 原级 - greater 比较级 -greatest 最高级 tall-taller-tallest

3、strong-stronger-strongestfew-fewer-fewesthigh-higher-highestfast-faster-fastesthard-harder-hardest注：发音规章-er - .-est - istfaster f :st.fastest f :stist* strong str .stronger str . g.strongest str . gist * young j .younger j .g.youngest j .gist 2). 以 e, -le 结尾的单音节形容词、 副词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-r 或 -st 构成 . wide-

4、wider-widestlarge-larger-largestlate-later-latestable-abler-ablest fine-finer-finest3). 少数以 -er, -ow 结尾的双音节形容词、 副词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er 或est. clever-cleverer-cleverestnarrow-narrower-narrowesthollow-hollower-hollowestbitter-bitterer-bittest4). 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词、 副词的比较级和最高级变y 为 i, 再加 -er 或-est 构成.happy happi

5、er-happiestheavy-heavier-heaviestearly-earlier-earliesteasy-easier-easiest注： 以元音加 y 结尾的词，就直接加er,或 est.grey- greyer- greyestgay-gayer-gayest 以形容词 +ly 变过来的副词， 其比较级、最高级只能在其前面加moremost. slowly-more slowly-most slowlyquickly-more quickly-most quickly5). 以重读闭音节结尾的词， 假如词尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，应双写该辅音字母然后再

6、加er 或-est.big -bigger-biggestthin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottestred-redder-reddestfat-fatter-fattestsad-sadder-saddest6). 大多数双音节形容词、副词和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级在前面加more或most.beautiful-more beautiful-most beautifuldifficult -more difficult -most difficul tired-more tired -most tiredcareful-more careful-most

7、 careful active-more active-most active注： 形容词、副词前如加less 和 least 就表示 较不 和 最不;important重要less important较不重要least important最不重要 以 ly 结尾的形容词比较级，最高级即可+er, est, 也可 +more, most; lovely-lovelier-loveliest/more lovely-most lovely7). 一些形容词无比较级和最高级，如 favorite, right, wrong, perfect, excellent, only, full, maxi

8、mum, minimum, woolen表“材料 ”类, American 表”国籍 “类等.2. 常用的不规章变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good/well-better-bestmuch/many-more-mostbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least far-farther-farthest 距离 / further-furthest程度 old-older-oldest 年龄 ,旧 / elder-eldest 家庭成员长幼 ,不与 than 连用，只修饰名词 明白 . late-later-latest 较迟 -最新的 / latte

9、r-last 较后的 -最终的，表次序 注： more 与 +er 不能同时使用！III. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法 :1. 形容词、副词比较级的用法:形容词、副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下 : 1. 主语 +谓语+ 形容词 副词比较级 +than+ 比照成分；Our teacher is taller than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高；It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今日的天气比昨天温和；This picture looks more beautifulthan that one.这张照片比那张照片

10、美丽；This meeting is less importantthan that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要；注：比较的东西必需同类；如：My bicycle is older than his. My bicycle is older than he. 比较： She loves music more than him.= She loves music more than she loves him.She loves music more than he.= She loves music more than he does.注： That/those代替同类事物的比较The

11、weather in Chengdu is better than that in Beijing2. The + 比较级， the +比较级越，越 The bigger the bottle is, the more water it will hold.瓶子越大，装的水越多； The more money you give to him, the happierhe is. 你给他的钱越多，他越兴奋；The faster you drive, the more dangerousit will be.你开得越快越危急；3). 比较级 +and+比较级 more and more +原级越来

12、越 The weather is getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷； He ran faster and faster . 他跑得越来越快；They take the boat outmore and more often .4). the +比较级 +of the two/twins二者中更 的He is the taller of the two.他是二者中更高的那个；Which is the better of the two.二者中哪个更好？6. 比较级前可用表示数量或程度的词修饰，常用的有 much, even, far, too, no, a lit

13、tle, a bit, still, a lot, any, 10%, twice, 3 times.但不能用 very， quite 来修饰；He felt no/a little/a lot bettertoday. 他今日感觉没有好一些/ 好一点 / 好许多；That car runs a little faster . 那辆车跑得稍快一点；She is 6 years older than her brother.她比她弟弟大 6 岁；That park is 4 times bigger than this one.那个公园比这个大四倍；2. 形容词、副词最高级的用法:形容词、副词最

14、高级用于三个以上的人和物进行比较, 使用时留意以下 2 点：1). 形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the, 副词最高级前面可加定冠词the, 亦可省略the.She is the cleverest.He ran the fastest yesterday.2). 形容词、副词最高级后面可带in / of 短语或现在完成时的从句， 说明比较的范畴；She is the tallest of the five girls.她是 5 个女孩里个子最高的；She is the tallest in the class.她是班上个子最高的；Yao Ming is the tallest man that

15、I ve ever see姚n明in是C我hin在a.中国见过的最高的人；注：比较 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth.Which is bigger, the sun or the moon.IV. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级之间的相互转换：1. 原级与比较级的转换：Sandy is not soas careful as Simon. = Simon is more careful than Sandy.= Sandy is less careful than Simon.Sandy doesnt work as/so

16、hard as Simon. = Simon works harder than Sandy.2. 比较级与最高级的转换：This building is taller thanany other buildingin the city.这座大楼比该市其他大楼都高；=This building is taller than the other buildingsin the city.=This building is the tallest of the buildingsin the city.注： * Shanghai is bigger than any other city in C

17、hina.同一范畴 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan .不同范畴 形容词比较级练习I. Write down the comparative degree and the superlative degree forms of the following words.good/well much/many far thin modern ugly fantastic tall nice careful bad/badly/ill little old important clever beautiful handsome favourite i

18、ntelligent wrong II. Multiple choice. 1. I dont like winter because it s .A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. more cold 2. Which isseason in a year.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best 3. Lillie feelstoday than yesterday, so we must send her to hospital.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst 4. My kitchen is small,

19、but my bathroom issmaller. It can only hold a bath, a shower and a toilet. There is no place for a washbasin.A. moreB. mostC. evenD. many 5. Which subject 课程 do you like, English or history 历史 .A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best 6. Simon looksof the three boys.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallestD. highest 7.

20、 Tom isthan me.A. 2 years youngB. 3 months oldC. 4 weeks youngerD. 5 days bigger 8. Our new classroom in Wenjiang campus isthan that in our old campus in Chengdu.A. bigB. bigerC. biggerD. biggest 9. - This is very beautiful.- Yes, at least its the one I bought last week.A. as bad asB. better thanC.

21、worse thanD. not better than 10. In general, people in the east arethose in the west.A. short and darkB. shorter and darker thanC. as short and darker thanC. as shorter and darker 11. He is asas Peter when he does his homework now, so his mother is very happy.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most careful

22、D. carefully 12. He finishes his homework asas Sandy. There are a lot of mistakes in both of their homework.A. carelessB. carefulC. carelesslyD. carefully 13. Lily doesnt dance so as May.A. betterB. wellC. niceD. beautiful 14. Which isof the two mugs, the green one or the yellow one.A. beautifulB. m

23、ore beautifulC. the most beautifulD. the more beautiful 15. Do you know this new book isthe old one.A. as cheaper asB. not as cheapest asC. as cheap soD. not so cheap as 16. “ you eat, you are. But its not good for your health. Dont be silly, young lady.”A. Little, thinB. Less, thinnerC. The least,

24、the thinnestD. The less, the thinner 17. I don t speak English asas you. doA. goodB. betterC. wellD. the best 18. Can you come a little.A. quicklyB. quicklierC. more quicklyD. more quicklier 19.There are many books. The book is more interesting thanon the shelf.A. any other booksB. the other bookC.

25、other booksD. any other book 20. The garden is becoming.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifulerIII. Words transformation.1. As we know, the earth is gettingnow because of the air pollution 污染 warm.2. Shanghai iscity in Chin

26、a. big3. Which one is, English or maths difficult.4. The Yellow River is very and it s the second river in China long.5. It is evenin August than in July in South China. hot6. Do you know this is story I ve ever read interesting.7. The boys in my class are asas those in the basketball team in oursch

27、ool 队 tall.8. Hes of the two boys, but their father is in their family handsome.9. I dont need more because I don t want to be a little than now. fat10. Robin isbrave and kind in his class.11. It s fun to travel to Hainan in winter than in summer. much12. When winter comes. It getsand. cold13. Themu

28、ch exercise you do, thestrong you will become.14. This pen is theas mine.same15. A: Her English isin her class. good=B:=C:IV. Error correction.1. Mr. Crisp teaches little better than Mr. Green. ABCD2. Sue looks much more lovelier than Lily. ABCD3. The Changjiang River is the long in China. ABCD4. To

29、m is not so fatter as his father. ABCD5. This is most comfortable flat that I have ever rented. ABCD6. This question is as easier as that one. ABCD7. The weather in Kunming is better than in Chongqing. ABCD8. The kitchen was so neat and clean as the dining room. ABCD9. The footballers from England can play football better than these from Japan. ABCD10. Tom is more friendly of the two boys.