2022年大学英语B统考网络教育大学英语B网络统考大学英语B电大英语B统考模拟试题.docx

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1、精品学习资源Test 7第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项；1. Thats a beautiful dress you have on. - 你穿的这件裙子很美丽；- 噢，感谢，我昨天买的；A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it s too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.2 Why didn t you come to my birthday

2、party yesterday. - 昨天你为什么不来参与我的生日晚会？- 不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故；A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. H aha, I don t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident3. Hi, welcome back. Had a nice trip.- 欢迎回来，旅行仍不错吧？- 噢，太棒了！每天都有新奇的空气和暖和的阳光；A. Oh, fan

3、tastic. Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don t like Saturdays.D. Well, I ll look forward to your phone call.4. Havent seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now. - 好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？- 我现在在一家书店兼职；A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a b

4、it longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.5. Marilyn,I m afraid I have to be leaving now.- 玛琳，我唯恐现在不得不走了；- 噢，那么早？A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early.C. Not at all.D. Good luck.其次部分：阅读懂得（共10 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题；请从每个问题后的A、B、C 、D

5、四个选项中，选出正确选项；Passage 1In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very欢迎下载精品学习资源important and requires immediate attention. The

6、same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel

7、 they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world,it may be considered foolishto make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date

8、more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people fromdifferentcultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highlyin Americanlife,for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarde

9、d as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 260 words6. What is the main id

10、ea of this passage.以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色；C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not e

11、very country treats the concept of time as the same.7. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours. 依据本文，假如你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.这是一件事关生死的大事C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with h

12、im or her.8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend. 假如你想约你的伴侣，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.下午 4 点C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage. 依据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A. In the U.S.A gu

13、ests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment wel

14、l in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的；10. From the passage we can safely infer that.从本文我们可以得出：A. it s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time欢迎下载精品学习资源B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world世界各地的时间观念是不同的；C.

15、it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn t make some explanationPassage 2There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current acti

16、vities, which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered thatjust as a buildingis no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much withoutthe achievement of solid short-term goals.

17、Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion andthen add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they

18、 could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, youwillenforce the belief in your abilityto grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desi

19、re will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.221 words11. Our long-term goals mean a lot.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term

20、goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans12. New short-term goals are built upon.短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的；A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeen completed13. When we complete each step of ou

21、r goals,.每完成一个目标，将会增加我们胜利的信心；A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals14. What is the main idea of this passage.这篇短文的中心思想是什么？A Life is a dynamic thing.B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Differe

22、nt kinds of goals in life.目标的不同种类； D. The limitation of long-term goals.15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage. A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the

23、 short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项；16

24、. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian s. 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. moneyB. payC. expenseD.loss17. Tom, what did you do with my documents. I have never seen such aand disorder.A. massB. messC. guessD.bus18. If she wants to stay thin, she must make ain her diet.A. changeB.

25、 turnC. runD. go19. the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between20. No matter, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was s

26、nowing第四部分：完形填空（共10 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 10 分）以下短文中共包含10 个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项；Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time21left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evide

27、nce,22 shown in the Fourth Assessment Report 第四次评估报告的综合报告of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 政府间气候变化特地委员会IPCC, that climate change will threaten23growth and long- term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that ifemis

28、sions continue to rise at their current24and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, theworld will face an average temperature 25 of around 3C this century. Serious impacts are associated 26 this scenario 情形 , including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an27frequency and

29、intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagenin December in 2021 offers a28 opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is29the global transition into green economic growth, and,

30、 most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts30are now inevitable.21、A.if B.whetherC.whenD.which22、A.becauseB.asC.whileD.when23、A.economicsB.economicalC.economy D.economic 24、A.speedB.rateC.paceD.rhythm25、A.rising B.riseC.raiseD.raising 26、A.withB.toC.fromD.i

31、n27、A.being increasedB.increasedC.increaseD.increasing 28、A.historyB.historicalC.historicD.historically29、A.necessaryB.inevitableC.essential D.basic 30、A.thatB.of whichC.whoD.what第五部分：英翻汉（满分15 分） 请把以下 3 句英文翻译成中文；31 Bill hit his car into a wall last night.欢迎下载精品学习资源32 Would you please help me with th

32、is heavy box.33 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.第六部分：写作（满分15 分）要求在 30 分钟内，依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一封不少于80 词的短文；My Favorite TV Program1. 你最喜爱什么电视节目？2. 你为何喜爱这种电视节目？Test 8第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项；1. M

33、ay I use your bike for a moment.你的自行车我可以用一会吗？ A. It s well.B. It doesnt matter.C. By all means.当然可以；D. I have no idea.2. How do you do. Glad to meet you.你好，很兴奋熟悉你； 你好，我也很兴奋熟悉你；A. Fine. How are you.B. How do you do. Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you. Thank you.D. Nice. How are you.3. Hi, is Mary t

34、here, please.请问， Mary在吗？ 别挂断，我去叫她；A. Hold on. I ll get her.B. No, she isn t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want.4. Would you mind changing seats with me. 你介意和我换个位置吗？ 不介意；A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don t mind.D. Certainly, please do.5. Shall we sit up here on th

35、e grass or down there near the water. A. I d rather stay here if you don t mind.假如你不介意 ， 我想在这儿坐；B. Sorry, I don t like neither.C. Certainly, why not.D. Yes, we like these two places.其次部分：阅读懂得（共10 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 30 分）欢迎下载精品学习资源此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题；请从每个问题后的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项；Passage 1How men firs

36、t learnt to invent words is unknown； in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings,actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other ； and that later they agreed up

37、on certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filledwith

38、 meaning for us by experience ； and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past； and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these

39、thoughts in words which appeal powerfullyto our minds and emotions. This charming and tellinguse of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music andwhich by their position and association can move men to

40、tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.6. The origin of language is.语言的起源是：A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet sol

41、ved 一个仍未解决的问题7. What is true about words.关于词汇哪哪一项对的？A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.他们是简洁的声音D. They are mysterious.8. The real power of words lies in their.文字的真正力气在于其 A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative fu

42、nction代表功能9. By “ association, the”author means . 作者用“联系性”这个词指A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mind头脑中思想的联接C. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true.A. He is no more than a master of words.他只不过是一个文字的把握者

43、；B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming. Passage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness fora great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious； that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearan

44、ce and actions. Worrisome thoughts欢迎下载精品学习资源are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making.Do they like me. Do I sound stupid. Am I wearing unattractive clothes.It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself

45、 or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, havinglowself-esteem, are likelytobe passive and easilyinfluencedby ot

46、hers. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing. ”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism； they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one,“Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I k

47、now it s not true. ”tIis clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completelyeliminated,or at least reduced. Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self- es