2022年外研版七级下册重点语法总结 .docx

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1、七年级下册重点语法Module 1语法：名词性物主代词人称代词第一人称其次人称第三人称物主代词我的我们的你的 /你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词（置于名词前）名词行物主代词一、挑选填空1、These are pens andare pencils. that, this, those2 、Tom was sick yesterday.is why he missed school. That,Those, These 3 、Which ofshirts are Toms These, this, that4 、This desk is mine,is hers. those, this

2、, that5 、The map of Beijing is better thanof Tianjing. this, that, these 6 、He, Her, His name is Jack. .She, He, His is a cook.7 、I,My,Mineaunt is a nurse.She, He. Her works very hard. 8 、Please showme, I, mine the way.9 、The books arent my, mine, I .They , It, Its may beher, hers, your10 、LetI, me,

3、 mine tellher, she, hers how to do it.二、挑选填空1、Everyone should dobest.A. itsB. onesC. hisD. their2. is a close friend of.A. She, mineB. Her, mine,C. She, myD. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work. Lethelp you.A. youself, meB. yourself, mineC. yourselves, mineD. yourself, me4. work is heavy, butis h

4、eavier than.A. Our, their, ourB. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of.A. youB. youselfC. yourselfD. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoyduring the summer holidays.A. usB. oursC. weD. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of.A. himB.

5、usC. hisD. himself8. Music makesrelaxing.A. usB. oursC. weD. he199. Whats Toms phone numberphone number is 81826753.A. HesB. HisC. HeD. Her10. Where is your homework I cant findanywhere. A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfModule2语法：情态动词 can确定句结构：主语 +can + 动词原形 +其他.否定句结构：主语 +can.t（ can not ） +动词原形 + 其他.一

6、般疑问句：把 can提前确定回答 : Yes ,主语 +can. 否定回答 : No ,主语 +can.t. 一、用 can, can.t 填空1. Whatyou do. I can lift this box, but Ilift that heavy chair.2. he read Chinese. No, heread Chinese, but hereadEnglish.3. you stand in front of the door. Then Isee you.4. Penny wash the dishes. Yes, she.5. Isee some spoons, bu

7、t Isee any knives.6. a cat drink milk. Yes, it.7. Shesee some cars, but shesee any buses.8. Look. This is an invitation.you read it.9. Iplay the piano and Zhang Pengplay football.10. WhatMike do at the party. Hedance.Module3语法：一般将来时be going to+动词原形确定句结构：主语 +be going to +动词原形 +其他 .否定句结构：主语 +be not go

8、ing to +动词原形 +其他 .一般疑问句： be 动词提前 Be + 主语+going to + 动词原形 +其他？ 确定回答： Yes,主语 +be.否定回答： No ,主语 +be not.Module4语法：一般将来时will确定句结构：主语 +will + 动词原形 +其他 .否定句结构：主语 +will not+动词原形 +其他 .一般疑问句： will 提前 Will + 主语 +动词原形 +其他？ 确定回答： Yes,主语 +will.否定回答： No ,主语 +won.t（ will not ）留意： be going to与 will 的区分1. 表示方案到某地去,谓语

9、动词go 与 going 重复,一般只说 be going to +地点 .2. be going to表示自己准备做某事,方案做某事或有意做某事3. will就表示对将来的推测一、单项挑选 1. Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charliehere next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont

10、 work 3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. Therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. -youfree tomorrow. - No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B.

11、 Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you. -.（不,不要； ）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. 8. - Where i

12、s the morning paper. - Iif for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9.a concert next Saturday.A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, wea meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I （ leave ）in a minute. I （finish ）a

13、ll my work before I （ leave ）.2. -How longyou（ study ） in our country.-I -I （ plan ） to be here for about one more year.（ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country.-Whatyou （ do ） after you （ leave ）here.-I （ return ）home and （ get ） a job.3. I （ be ）tired. I （go ） to bed early tonight.4. Mary

14、s birthday is next Monday, her mother（ give ） her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It（ snow ） soon.6. -you（ be ）here this Saturday.-No. I（visit ） my teacher.7. -I -Thank you.8. I am afraid there （ get ） you a copy of todays newspaper.（ be ）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike （

15、believe, not ） this until he （ see ） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team（ win ） .Module 5语法：特别疑问句相当于特别疑问词加一般疑问句什么 什么颜色多大号什么时间问日期 问星期多少,对数字提问多少,提问价格或不行数名词提问频率多久（以后） 多长多远哪一个谁 谁的哪儿为什么, 多用 because回答一、用 what time, what color, what day, what填空；1. A: is it.B: It is nine oclock.2. A: d

16、oes your mother get up.B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: do you go to bed.B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: do Diana and Fiona have supper.B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: is it. B: It is purple.6. A: is the sky. B: The sky is blue.7. A: is your coat. B: My coat is black.8. A: is the dog.

17、B: The dog is white.9. A: is today. B: Today is Monday.10. A: is tomorrow. B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、挑选正确的单词填空who, where, when 1.is that pretty girl. She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom. They are behind you.3. do you go to school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4.has a beautiful flower. John

18、has a beautiful flower.5. are they. They are my parents.6. is my mother. She is in the living room.7. are you going. We are going to the bakery面包坊 . 8.do Jim and Wendy play ball. They play ball in the afternoon. 9.does he jog. He jogs in the park.10.are you from. Im from Changchun city.Module 6语法：方位

19、的表达方式1、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to. Can you tell me the way to .Can you show me the way to . Is there a . near here.How can I get /go to./get there. How do I get to./get there.Where is the .2、in front of在（外面的）前面in the front of在（里面的）前面3、go across=cross穿过（横穿）4、go along=go down=walk along=wal

20、k up=follow沿着5、turn left / right向左转6、on the right/left在右边 /左边7、opposite. 在.的对面8、between A and B在 A 和 B 之间, between用在两者之间9、on the corner（ of ）.在. 的拐角处一、单项题 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in t

21、he front of; at back of 2 Lucy sitsthe third row,Jim,s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on 3 Jiangsu isthe east of China, but Japan isthe east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on 4Don,t readthe sun. It,s badyour eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; for 5The womana blue dres

22、s is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at 6researchthe universe scientists have put a lot of informationcomputers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through 7When a piece of ice is takena warm room, it gets smaller and smaller untilthe end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. o

23、ut of; atC. into; inD. to; by 8 A woman fellthe boatthe water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in 9. They will have a maths testtwo daysA forB atC inD afterModule7-10语法：一般过去时一、动词变化1. 直接加 ed ： work worked look looked2. 以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加d： live lived hope hoped use used 3以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y

24、为 i 加 ed ： study studied carry carried worry worried 4以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最终的辅音字母+ed ： stop stopped plan planned5不规章变化的动词二、句子结构确定句：主语 +动词过去式 +其他否定句：主语 +wasn.t/weren.t+ 表语 、主语 +didn.t+ 动词原形 +其他一般疑问句：将 was/were/did提到句子最前面一、单项挑选：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中挑选正确答案填空；10 1 My father ill yesterday A isntB arentC wasn

25、tD werent2 your parents at home last weekA IsB WasC AreD Were3 Thetwins in Dalianlast year They here now A are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was 4 your father at work the day yesterday 前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after5 Who was on duty last Friday A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No,

26、 I wasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空；101. Ihave an exciting party last weekend.2. shepractice her guitar yesterday.No, she.3. WhatTomdo on Saturday evening.Hewatch TV andread an interesting book.4. They allgo to the mountains yesterday morning.5. Shenot visit her aunt last weekend.Shestay at home anddo some cleanin

27、g.三、翻译以下句子 201. 我过了一个劳碌但却刺激的周末；I exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜爱看书；昨晚她看了一本英语书；Jenny likes . Shean English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视；可是昨天他没有看；EmmaTV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了；Whatthey Saturday.They homework and .5. 今日早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家；This morning Fangfang because his father y

28、esterday.四、改写句子： 201、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge.3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 thereorange in the cup.4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句） Frankan interesting boo

29、k about history.5. Why not go out for a walk.（同义句） out for a walk.Module 11语法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、恳求的句子；它的主语是you（听话人） ,通常不说出；1. 确定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头；2. 否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或 Don.t；3. 以let 引导的祈使句结构： “ Let+第一、 三人称作宾语 + 动词原形 ”,意为 “让”,表示愿望、 命令或答应；4. 在开头的动词原形前加 Do （务必）或 Always （永久）,表示强调；如：Do write to us often

30、.务必常常给我们写信；一、单项题；1. Call me when you get home. OK,.A. I mustB. I canC. I willD. I may2. Jim,me a hand.A. givesB. is givingC. giveD. will give3. Let meon duty today.A. amB. /C. beD. do4. Letsour time.A. not wasteB. no wastingC. not to wasteD. no waste5. higher, and you will see the house. OK.A. If yo

31、u standB. To standC. When you standD. Stand6. forget to write to me when you get there next Tuesday.A. Dont; willB. Please; willC. Please; /D. Dont; /7. Pleasedo it.A. heB. he letC. let himD. him8. come in, please.A. WillB. DoC. WontD. Did9. careful.A. Be doB. Do beC. NotD. Not do10. let anyone open

32、 the door.A. DontB. WillC. NotD. No11. 6 and 4, and you will get ten.A. AddedB. AddingC. To addD. Add 12.late again, or I.ll report it to your father.A. Don.t beB. You aren.tC. Can.t beD. Aren.t13. get off the lorry until it stops.A. DoB. Can.tC. /D. Don.t二、 依据汉语意思完成以下英语句子,每空一词；1. 这边请！ , please.2. 我

33、来帮你吧； help you.3. 我们休息一下吧； a rest.4. 让她走吧； leave.5. 要永久记住那个可怕的日子； that terrible day.6. 务必告知他这个消息！ him the news.三、单项挑选1.this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried2.the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don.t turn on C. Not turn downD. Don.t turn d

34、own 3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. OK, I.A. willB. won.tC. doD. don.t 4. Peter, don.t step on thegrass.A. It doesn.t matterB. I can.t do itC. Don.t worryD. Sorry, I won.t do it again 5. Remember to ask her to call me back.A. Never mindB. That.s rightC. Up to youD. Al l rig

35、ht 6. Let.s go out and enjoy the sunshine. It.s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way 7. late for school again, Tim. Sorry, I promise that I.A. Don.t; won.tB. Don.t be; won.tC. Don.t be; don.tD. Don.t; will 8. Boys and girls,up your hands if you want to go for a pi

36、cnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. putsModule12语法：感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等剧烈感情的句子,通常由how 或what 来引导；一 what 通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + an +形容词 +可数名词的单数形式 +主语+ 谓语+其他！2. What + 形容词 +可数名词的复数形式 +主语+ 谓语+其他！3. What + 形容词 +不行数名词 +主语+ 谓语+其他！二 how 通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How + 形容词或副词 +主语+ 谓语！2. How + 主语 +

37、谓语！一、填入适当的词完成以下感叹句；1.difficult homework we had yesterday. 2.cute dog it is.3). interesting the story is.4). bad the weather in England is. 5.honest boy Tom is！ 6.tasty smell the cake gave off.7.good time we had on the beach yesterday. 8.exciting news youve brought us.9.cool your new car is. 10.scary

38、 these tigers are.二、挑选填空；1. fast the boy ran.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. well you sing butbadly he dances.A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. delicious the soup is. I.d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. fools they were. They believed what the man said.A. HowB. H

39、ow anC. WhatD. What an5. foolish they were. They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. difficultquestions they are. I can.t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much.I want to see her.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. lovely weather we are hav

40、ing these days.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. beautiful your new dress is.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. interesting work it is to teach children.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句） the boy swam.2. The school trip is very exciting.（同义句） the

41、school trip is.3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句） Hei Longjiang looks in winter.4. It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句） dictionary it is. dictionary is.参考答案：M1 答案一、 1 、those2、that3 、these4、that5、that6 、HisHe7、 MyShe8、me9、 minehers二、 CADBCDDABC10、meherM2 答案一、1、cancan .t2、Cancan .tc

42、an3 、Cancan4 、Cancan5、Cancan .t6 、Cancan7 、cancan .t8 、Can9、 cancan10 、 cancanM3M4 答案一、 CDDDDBCDAB二、1、will leavewill finishleave2、willstayplanhopewilldoleavewill returnget 3、amwill go4、will give5、will snow6、Willbewill visit 7、Would get8、willbe9、won .t belive 10 、 willwinM5 答案一、 1、What time2 、What ti

43、me3、What time4、What time5、What color6 、What color7、What color8、What color 9、What day10 、What day二、 1 、Who2 、Where3 、When4、Who5 、Who6 、Where7、 Where8 、When9、 Where10 、WhereM6 答案BDBDACCACM7-10 答案一、 CDBAB二、 1 、had2 、Didpracticedidn .t3 、diddowatchedread 4 、wentdidn .tvisit5 、stayeddid三、 1 、had a busy but2reading booksread3 watch