2022年河南英语专升本真题及解析.docx

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1、精品学习资源河南省 2021 年一般高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure1 40Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer She

2、et.1. Lovely weather,.A. is itB. isnt itC. rightD. ok【答案】 B【翻译】今日天气不错，对吗.【考点】反意疑问句；【解析】陈述部分为确定，所以疑问部分要用否认；所以正确选项为B；2. at in this way, the situation doesn t seem so desperate.A. LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look【答案】 B【翻译】从他的角度看，情形似乎没有那么败兴；【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语；【解析】分词与句子主语the situation 构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C

3、选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B.3. Mathematics,the language of science.B. has beenC.areD.have been【答案】 A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言；【考点】考查主谓一样；【解析】 Mathematics 虽然是以 s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数；又由于是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时；所以正确选项是A ；4. We have been there fortimes.A. hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds of【答案】 C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了；【考点】考查 hundred 的用法；【

4、解析】 Hundred 与 of 连用要加 s,即用复数形式；所以正确选项是C；5.By the time you get to New York, Ifor London.A.would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already letD.shall have left【答案】 D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了；【考点】考查时态；【解析】 By the time 后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D；6.the whole situation,I wouldn t have said it. A.If I should kno

5、wB. If I knewC.If l had knownD. If I were to know欢迎下载精品学习资源【答案】 C【翻译】要是我知道整个情形，我就不会说那了；【考点】考查虚拟语气；【解析】主句用的 would have done 说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用had done,所以正确选项是 C；7.The master was very angry and had all theslaves, before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.broughtD.being brought【答案】 C【翻译】主人特殊愤慨，把全部的奴隶都带到他面前

6、；【考点】考查非谓语动词；【解析】 had sb/sth done 使某人某物被 . 所以正确选项为 C；8.Never before that nightthe extent of my own power.A.had I feltB.1 feltC.did I feltD.I had felt【答案】 A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力气；【考点】考查半倒装；【解析】 Never 位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be 动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前， 前面是 never before 强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为A；9.He is determined to

7、 get a seat for the concertit means standing in a queue all night. A.as ifB.even if【答案】 B【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队；【考点】考查连词词义辨析；【解析】A.as if 似乎; B.even if 即使; C:provided假设; D.whatever 无论什么； 依据句意， 正确选项为 B；10.1 was very interested inshe told me. A.all that【答案】 A【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感爱好；【考点】考查定语从句；【解析】 A

8、ll 不定代诃做 in 的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用that,所以正确选项为 A；11.Only under special circumstancesto take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen【答案】 A【翻译】只有在特殊情形下新生才会被答应参加补考；【考点】考查倒装；【解析】 Only+ 状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为A. 12.What a lovely party. I

9、t s worthall my life.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered【答案】 A【翻译】多么高兴的聚会啊. 它值得被一生牢记；【考点】 考查非谓语动词；【解析】 Worth ， need, deserve, require等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，所以正确选项为A；13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggscarefully in his hands.A.to be heldB.held【答案】 B欢迎下载精品学习资源【翻译】她手里当心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨

10、房；【考点】考查非谓语动词 独立主格 ；【解析】 eggs 与 hold 之间为被动关系，而题意由可知，是过去已经完成的被动，所以要用过去分词，所以正确选项为B.s necessary the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned【答案】 C【翻译】他马上仍字典很有必要；【考点】考查虚拟语气；【解析】 It is+ 形容词 that 后用 should+动词原形， should 可以省略，所以正确选项为C；15.The boy wh

11、om you lent the bike toby a car.A. hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit【答案】 D【翻译】你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了；【考点】考查被动语态；【解析】主语是 the boy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为D. 16.He will not be at the picnic,to my disappointment.B. moreC.too muchD.much more【答案】 A【翻译】令我极度败兴的是，他不去野营；【考点】考查固定用法；【解析】To+ones +表感情颜色的名问，表示“令某人.

12、这个短语前可以用 much 修饰，所以正确选项为 A；17. In Britain,the best seasons of the year is probablyspring. A.laterB.lastC.later【答案】 D【翻译】在英国，最好的季节可能是晚春；.【考点】考查词意辨析【解析】 er 以后，后来 ; B.last 最终的 ; C.later 后者; D.late 晚点;迟的；依据句意可知，正确途项应当是D.18. This iswonderful party. A.So aB.such a【答案】 B【翻译】这是个特殊棒的聚会；【考点】考查 so 与 such 的区分；【

13、解析】 So+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数 ; such+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数，所以正确选项应当是B；19.I can hardly imagineso much money on a coat like that.【答案】 A【翻译】我很难想象在这样的外套上花这么多钱；【考点】考查非谓语动词；【解析】 Imagine 后跟 doing ， 所以正确选项应当是A；20.We have to take a taxwe can arrive at the airport earlier.欢迎下载精品学习资源A.as soon asB.in order toC.so as toD.s

14、o that【答案】 D【翻译】我们不得不乘出租车以使我们能够早点到达机场；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】soon as 一.就.B.in orderas to 为了;that 为了；题中连词后面为句子，所以不能选B, C,依据题意，所以正确选项是D；21.There is a growing.of Australian among consumers.A. relativityB.regularity【答案】 C【翻译】在消费者中澳大利亚的红酒越来越受欢送；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 A.relativity 相关性 ;B.，流行 ; 名气;受人众欢送度 ;D.population 人口

15、；依据句意，正确选项应当是 C.22. Because ofof time,I didn t go shopping with my sister yesterday.B. shortageC.zeroD. poverty【答案】 A【翻译】由于时间短缺，我昨天没有与我的姐姐一起去购物；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 Alack 缺少，缺乏； B.shortage 短缺 一般指物质上的短缺;C.zero季;D,poverty 贫困；依据句意，正确选项应当是A；23. Jane, my closest friend, oftenher secrets with me.A. SpeaksB. sh

16、aresC. reportsD. finds【答案】 B【翻译】我最亲热的伴侣Jane,经常与我共享她的隐秘；【考点】考查固定搭配；【解析】Share sth with 享某事，所以正确选项应当是B；24. When he came for the interview,Sam feltat first,but soon calmed down.【答案】 A【翻译】当 Sam 来面试的时候，起初很紧急，但是很快就冷静下来了；【考点】考查词义辩析；【解析】 .anxiously 担忧地 :担忧的，依据地意，正确选项应当是A.25. We would like you to know that we

17、 greatlyyour timely help. A.appreciate【答案】 A【翻译】我们期望你知道我们特殊感谢你准时的帮忙；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 A.appreciate 感谢;观看;B.thank 感谢;C.accept 接受;D.admire 佩服;羨慕；依据题意应当是感谢感谢，但是 thank 要与 for 连用，所以应当选A.26. The manager told his secretary toa contract.A. draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up【答案】 D【翻译】经理告知他的秘书起草一份合同；【考点】考查词义辩析

18、；欢迎下载精品学习资源【解析】 in 引诱;进站; B.draw on 利用吸取 ;C.draw out 取出;拟定;D.draw up 起草，依据题意起草合同， 所以应当选 D.27. Careless driving mayyour life.A.cost【答案】 A【翻译】马虎驾驶可能会使你丧命；【考点】考查近义词辩析；【解析】；依据句意，所以应当选A.28. Wehave thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company. A.currently【答案】 A【翻译】我们公司当前有30 个全职， 15 个兼职职

19、工；【考点】考查词义辩析；【解析】 rrently;rnationally国际性地；依据句意，所以应当选A. 29.Theof my new job were better than the old one.A.conditions【答案】 A【翻译】我的新工作条件要比旧工作好；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 A.conditions 条件;情形;B.position 职位;C.boss 老板;D.pay 工资;薪水；依据何意，谓语动词用的是 were,所以应当出 A.30. The rich manhis poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked dow

20、n uponC.saw down toD.saw down on【答案】 B【翻译】这个富人看不起他的穷邻居；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】down to 间下看； down upon 看不起;C.saw down to 看到了 特殊见词组，一般不用;D.saw down on 看到了 特殊见词组，一般不用 ;依据句意，所以应当选B.31. Hard work can oftena lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at【答案】 B【翻译】辛勤工作往往可以补偿智力的不足；【考点】考查词义辨析【解析】f

21、or 走向，有助于upat 扑问;突击;D.make out at 不是词组；依据题意，所以应当选B. 32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious.A.damageB.woundC.pain【答案】 D【翻译】那辆车被撞得粉碎，但是司机在没有严肃受伤的情形下逃走了；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】，损毁；痛;D.injury 损害；依据句意，所以应当选D.33.You must give us more time.we shall not be able to make a good job of

22、 it.【答案】 A欢迎下载精品学习资源【翻译】你必需给我们更多的时间，否就我们不能做好它；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 w 因此; 因此，所以；依据句意，所以应当选A；34.You may speak; say what you like.A.readilyB.willinglyC.freely【答案】 C【翻译】你可以畅所欲言，说你想说的；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 A.readily 简洁地 ; 情愿地 ;endently 单独地；依据句意，所以应当远C；35.The autumn air feltshe went to fetch a coat for her son.【答案】

23、A【翻译】秋风凛冽；所以她去给她的儿子拿了外套；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 A.chilly 冰冷的 ;B.寒心的 ;D.cool 凉快的；依据句意，所以应当选A ；36.He is veryabout his ugly appearance.A.sensible【答案】 B【翻译】她对她丑陋的外表很敏捷；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 eeense1ess愚蠢的的 D.sentimental 伤感的；依据句意，所以应当选B；37.Since she is angry, weleave her alone.A. had better toB.had ratherC.might haveD.

24、might as well【答案】 D【翻译】既然她很愤慨，我们不妨让他自己待者；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 had better 最好.后面跟动词原形；依据句意，所以应当选D. 38.Because the company was doing more business,it was necessary tothe factory.【答案】 A【翻译】由于我们公司在做更多的业务，所以扩大工厂特殊有必要；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 A.extend 扩大，延长 B.increase 增加;C.rise 上升;D.grow生长；依据句意，所以应当选A ；39. Breakfastis i

25、n the dining room from 8 to9:30 a.m.【答案】 A【翻译】餐厅从早上8 点到 9 点半在餐厅供应早餐；【考点】考查词义辩析；【解析】 erved 招待,服务;B.made 制作;C.cooked 煮;D.eaten 吃；依据句意，所以两该进A.40. The date of the meeting has beenfrom the 5th to 8th June.B. advancedC.put forwardD.brought of【答案】 A欢迎下载精品学习资源【翻译】举办会议的日子从六月五号推迟到了八号；【考点】考查词义辨析；【解析】 A.postpon

26、ed 推迟;B. tof 带来；依据句意，所以应当选A；PartIICloze1x20Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each of the blank there are fourchoices marke d A B.C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and markthe corresponding lette r on the Answer Sheet.243greeting can best sh

27、ow that food culture is very important in our everyday life.whether the44,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to45together to make business negotiation successful or to46family ties.Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded47not satisfying and not

28、 complete. Eating does not just mean48the stomach;being able to enjoy a good49of food,and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good fortune,T probably.50 place in this world that has as great a51of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand,ma

29、ny famous people,known as epicures,52a lot to developing Chinese food culture,SuDongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding53writing,but also for being talented54, an epicure.His creation DongpoPork is a popular and55praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei,who a

30、lso plays a very important role56,developing Chinese food culture.In his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking57and nor his book58over 300 dishes popular in 18 thcentury China,ranging59exotic meat dishes60superb seafood.Have you eaten your meal. It is traditionally the first sentence coming

31、 out of our41when we Chinese441.A. mindC. heartD. memory【答案】 A【解析】考查固定搭配； come out of one s mind “从某人脑海中跳出来”应选项A 为正确选项；42.A.meetC. greetD. cheat【答案】 C【解析】考查词义辨析； meet:遇见，会面； see:领会，懂得，观看； greet:打招呼，迎接； cheat:欺诈，诈骗词汇复现，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以该题选 greet,应选项 C 为正确选项；43.A.daily【答案】 A【解析】考查 ekly 每年的，应选项 A 为正确

32、选项；44.A.situationB.occasionD.circumstance【答案】 B【解析】考查词，局面，时机;D.circumstance 环境，境遇；应选项B 为正确选项；45.A.dinerB.dinnerC. dinning【答案】 D【解析】考查固定搭配； Liketo do sth,宠爱做某事，应选项D 为正确选项；46.A.lengthen【答案】 C【解析】考查词义辨析； A.lengthen 延长;B.heighten 上升;C. ，应选项 C 为正确选项；47. B.atC. with【答案】 A欢迎下载精品学习资源【解析】考查固定搭配； be regarded

33、as.“被认为是，被当作是”应选项A 为正确选项；48.A.to be filledB. to fillfilled【答案】 C【解析】考查非谓语动词；Mean doing 意味着 .应选项 C 为正确选项；49.A.numberC.lot【答案】 D【解析】考查词义辨数字 ;B.amount 数量;C.lot 份额;D.taste 味道;品尝，应选项D 为正确选项；50.A.noB.no otherC.no others【答案】 B【解析】考查词义辨析；句意为“没有其他别的国家像中国 .应选项 B 为正确选项；51.A. variety【答案】 A【解析】考查固定搭配； A.varietyo

34、f 各种各样的，应选项A 为正确选项；52.A.distributeB.contribute【答案】 B【解析】考查词e 支配;B.contribute 奉献，与 to 连用;C.attribute 归功于 ;D.tribute 礼物；应选项 B 为正确选项；53【答案】 A【解析】考查介词辨析；在某一方面，用介词on 应选项 A 为正确选项；54.A.for【答案】 B【解析】考查介词词义辨析；题意为“作为美食家 ”应选项 B 为正确选项；55.A. high【答案】 B【解析】考查固定用法； highly praised 高度颂扬的，应选项 B 为正确选项；56.A.in【答案】 A【解析

35、】考在介词词义辨析；Play a important role 重要作用，应选项 A 为正确选项；57.A.devicesB.technology【答案】 D【解析】考查词义辨析； A.devices 设备;B.technology 技术;C.instruments 乐器;D.techniques 技巧，题中的意思是烹饪技巧，应选项D 为正确选项；58.A.concealsB.revealsC.covers【答案】 C【解析】 eveals 暴露;C.covers 掩盖，包含 ;D.discovers 发觉，句意是这本书涵盖了二百多种菜肴，故依据句意，选项 C 为正确选项；59.A.fromC

36、. on【答案】 A【解析】考查固定搭配； range.from.应选项 C 为正确选项；60.A.at【答案】 B【解析】考查固定搭配； range from. 应选项 B 为正确选项；Part Reading Comprehension220欢迎下载精品学习资源Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sente nces. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C,an

37、d D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found in towns,resorts and rural are as,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Ac

38、commodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and ru bbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facil iti

39、es and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independentlyowned where the emphasis is on getting travellers tog ether. Most offer a mixture of shared roomsdormitorieswhich may be single-sex on request. Double,twi n and

40、 single rooms are also available.61. You can find HolidayAccommodationParks in the followingplaces EXCEPT A towns.B. rural areasC. resortsD. suburbs【答案】 D【解析】细节懂得题；出第一段第一句可知，没有suburbs.62. Which of the followingstatement is TRUE.A. HolidayParks offer facilitiesfor shower for each campervan.B. Allholi

41、day parks provide units withensuite facilities.C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D. HolidayParks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.【答案】 D【解析】细节懂得题； A 不是为每一个旅行者是供洗浴设施；B.是大多数，不是全部的独家公园供应带有卫浴设施的公寓； C.通常单独配有电视、厨房和浴室的公寓才有隔开的卧房；63. What is the emphasis

42、 of backpacker hostels on. A.Gettingtravellers together.B.Offeringa mixtureof shares rooms.C.Offeringdouble, twinand single rooms. D.Generating independence.【答案】 A【解析】细节懂得题；由第三段第一句话可知；64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3. A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not sha

43、re dormitories with opposite sex. C.Backpackers can not use single rooms.D.Backpackers can cook by themselves.【答案】 B【解析】推断题；由第三段Most offer a mixture of shared roomsdormitories which may besingle-sex o n request.可知65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above.A.1.B.2.

44、C.3.D.4.【答案】 C欢迎下载精品学习资源【解析】细书懂得题；由全文可知共有3 种住宿选择 :霹营车、公寓和旅社；Passage 1【译文】 :度假住宿公园，有时也称之为汽车度假营 ，常见于城镇，度假村和农村地区，靠近自然景点或旅行景点；除了供应帐蓬营和充电站，住宿公园仍有即时停车区、标准厨屋和洗浴间；假日公园设有淋浴，厕所，厨房室；对于落营车和移动房展，假日公园整设都供应安全爱惜措施，它们可以让客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和卫生间设施；许多度假公园仍供应带有卫浴设施的公寓，有些并独配有电视，厨房，浴室以及分隔的卧房；背包旅社一般是独立建设的，由于其主要是用来集合旅客；大部分旅社供应的是共

45、享房间同性入住的多人宿舍 ，它们也供应单人间和双人间；Passage 2Chinese HoisinChickenwithAsian NoodleSalad Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks12drumsticks 2.tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to gamish Salad1/2 small Savoy cabbage700g,finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced medium red chilli,deseeded, thinlysliced 100g packet fried noodles 1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped Dressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce 1/3 cup soy sauce l/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mi