2022年沪版牛津英语六级上知识点归纳总结 .docx

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1、Module 1 Family and friendsUnit 1Family and relatives1. family and relatives家庭和亲戚2. a family tree一个家谱3. grandsons and granddaughters孙子和孙女们 /外孙和外孙女们4. get a lot of presents得到很多礼物5. Happy Birthday to sb. .生日欢乐！6. get a birthday card from sb.从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7. one of my family members我的家庭成员之一8. only have o

2、ne aunt仅仅有一个阿姨9. my classmates我的同班同学10. go shopping去购物11. what else其他什么12. play badminton打羽毛球13. go cycling去骑自行车14. go swimming去游泳15. two cousins两个堂/表兄弟/妹16. how many + 名词复数多少语言点1. This is my grandfather. 这是我的（外）祖父；These are my family and relatives. 这些是我的家人和亲戚；留意句中各成分保持单复数同形；2. I.m their son.我是他们的儿子

3、；We.re their sons.我们是他们的儿子；3. How many uncles do you have. 你有多少个叔叔？How many 后面接可数名词的复数形式；4. What do you do with your5. What else do you do with your6. What else do you do with your你和你.的 干什么？你和你的. 仍干什么？你和你的. 仍干什么？ With 是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式；With me/him/her/it/us /them7. always/sometimes/usually 是频度副词

4、,提问应当要用How often .Unit 2I have a good friend1. help each other相互帮忙2. help other people = help others帮忙别人3. not at all根本不4. go out at night在晚上出去5. like to be together喜爱在一起6. walk to school together一起走去学校7. be friendly友好的8. be helpful有帮忙的9. work hard = study hard努力学习10. be late for school上学迟到11. get a

5、ngry变得愤怒12. be kind to others对别人友善的13. share sth. with sb.和某人共享某物14. be never naughty从不调皮15. never tell a lie/lies从不说谎16. a visit to sp.一次去某地的参观17. live in the USA = live in America居住在美国18. visit sp. for the first time第一次参观某地19. ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事20. have/has been to sp.曾去过某地21. Ocean Park海洋

6、公园22. Garden City Zoo花园城市公园23. Water World水上世界24. Friends of the Earth地球的伴侣25. look after = take care of照料,照看26. look after the environment照料环境27. all the things round us我们四周全部的东西28. pollute the air污染空气29. air pollution30. water pollution空气污染水污染31. land pollution陆地污染32. keep sth. clean33. pick up保持某

7、物洁净捡起,捡起34. put rubbish into rubbish bins35. tell sb. to do sth.把垃圾放入垃圾箱告知某人做某事36. tell sb. not to do sth.37. leave rubbish告知某人不要做某事留下垃圾38. want to be/become39. want to do sth.想要成为想要做某事40. promise to do sth.承诺做某事41. promise not to do sth.42. our promises承诺不要做某事我们的承诺43. discuss sth. with sb.和某人争论某事44

8、. reuse shopping bags再使用购物袋45. What about/How about sth./doing. 怎么样？语言点 ：1. always/sometimes/usually/never是频度副词 .在句中的位置是： 放在行为动词的前面, 放在 be 动词的后面； 也可以说 “行前系后 ”； She is always kind. 她总是很和善的；She always helps other people.她总是帮忙其他人；不能显现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.一句话中不能同时显现两个动词；并且要留意主谓保持一样,特别留

9、意第三人称单数不行以忽视；2. They like to be together. 他们喜爱在一起；like to do sth.=like doing sth. 喜爱做某事He likes to play football.=He likes playing football.他喜爱踢足球；3. She can.t read or write.她既不会读也不会写；or 用在否定句中表平列关系；and 用在确定句中表平列关系；She can read and write.她既会读又会写；4. help each other 相互帮忙5. other people=others 其他人6. be

10、 kind to sb. 对某人很友好7. tell a lie = tell lies说谎8. share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分给了我；9. in the USA 在美国USA 要大写；10. for the first time第一次11. on Saturday 详细的某一天介词用on12. Have you been to你.去ye过t. .吗？Yes, I have already/just been to ./been there是. No, I haven.t been to /bee

11、n th不er,e y仍et没.的,我已经去过了；有去过；already/just 用于确定句中； yet 用于否定和疑问句中；Unit 3Spending a day out together1. spend a day out together一起在外度过一天2. on Green Island在绿岛上3. in Happy Town在欢乐城4. in Dragon Bay在龙湾5. on Lucky Island在幸运岛上6. at weekends = at the weekend在周末7. be near sp.离开某地近的8. be far away from sp离开某地远的9.

12、 Seaside Town海边镇10. a photo of my family and me一张我家人和我的照片11. have lunch together一起吃午饭12. Green Market格林市场13. In Sunny Town在太阳城14. Space Museum太空博物馆15. In Moon Town在月亮城16. an activity一项活动17. have a barbecue进行一次烧烤18. fly kites放风筝19. ride bicycles骑自行车20. make sandcastles筑沙堡21. collect shells收集贝壳22. mak

13、e an album制作一本照片簿23. plan to do sth.方案做某事24. a good idea一个好想法25. which place哪一个地方26. plan a trip方案一次旅行27. How about 怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）28. be going to + v.准备做语言点 ：1. at weekends= at the weekend 在周末2. near/ far away from 离.近 /远 near 后直接接地点名词3. Where have you been in.你去了. .哪个地方？I have been to .in /on我去了

14、.Where have you been in Shanghai.你到过上海哪里？I have been to Century Park in Shanghai. 我到过上海的世纪公园；6.a photo of my brother and me一张我哥和我的照片；a photo of 后接人称代词时,应当用宾格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them7. be +V-ing表现在进行时8. cost 以物作主语,通常是问价钱Take 以 it 作主语；通常是花费时间It takes me 15 minutes to go to school.Spend 以人作主

15、语,既可以是花费金钱,也可以是花费时间；Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth.I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.9. Which place shall we visit. 我们将参与哪个地方？10. When are we going to come back. 我们将什么时候回来？Come back 回来Be going to表将来 begoing to=will11. How are we going to get th

16、ere. 我们将怎样到达哪里？ How 对交通工具进行提问；回答可以用 by bus/ car / on foo1t 2. How much does it cost. 它花费多少钱？ How much 对价钱提问 13. How about = what about 怎么样？ 14. a.m./p.m. 分别表示上午和下午；Module 2 Places and activitiesUnit 4What would you like to be.1. different jobs不同的职业2. would like to be/become想要成为 3. a secretary一名秘书4.

17、a bank clerk一个银行职员5. a policewoman一个女警察6. a dentist一名牙医7. a pilot一名飞行员8. a fireman一个消防队员9. a postman一名邮递员10. a shop assistant一个商店营业员11. teach children English教孩子们英语12. make sick people better使病人好转13. drive a bus驾驶一辆公交车14. put out fires扑灭火15. cook food for people为人们烧食物16. make our city a safe place使我

18、们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方17. interview sb.采访某人18. find out查明；弄清（情形）19. stark work开头工作20. finish work终止工作21. in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上22. Why not.为什么不呢？语言点 ：1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. Would you like to be a/an你想要.成为一个 .Yes, I would./No, I wouldn.t.是的,我想； /不,我不想；3. Why / Why not. 为什么？ /为什么

19、不？I would like to be a/an .bec我au想se成为 . .,由于 .Iwouldlikefriedeggsfordinnertonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋；Ifriedeggsyesterday.我昨天炒了蛋；4. Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight.你晚饭是想吃饭仍是吃面条？or 在这里是标示一种挑选关系；5.Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike.你想要哪种汤 /水果？ 6.Iwouldalsolikesomesoup.=Iwouldlikesomesoup,too.also, too 两

20、个都可以表示 “也”, also 用在句中,但是 too 用在句尾,并且要用逗号隔开；7.needtodosth.需要做某事；Weneedtobuysomefoodfirst. 我们需要先买一些食物；8.shoppinglist 购物单；Shopping 动词的 ing 形式在句中充当定语；9.favourite=likebest 最喜爱的10.Let.shavetomato.让我们有西红柿；Let 后面接动词原形；11. inthemarket/inthesupermarket 在市场 /在超市12. atthefish/fruit/meat在鱼s/t水all果 /肉 摊位13. inthe

21、fish/fruit/meat在se鱼cti/o水n果 /肉 部门 inthemarket ,atthefish/fruit/meat stallinthesupermarket,inthefish/ fruit/meat section 14.A:Haveyouboughtanygarlic. 你买了一些大蒜吗？ B:Yes,Ihaveboughtsomegarlic./Yes,Ihave. 是的,我买了些大蒜；这是个现在完成时, bought 是 buy 的过去分词 .现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词；它的回答应当用 have/has；Hassheboughtsomeo

22、ranges.Yes,shehas. 15.Howmuchwasit.=Howmuchdiditcost.=Whatwasthepriceofit.它多少钱；Price 是“价格 ”的意思；16.Wheredidyoubuyit/them.inthesupermarketinthe sectionUnit 5Open Day1. an Open Day一个开放日2. Open day programme开放日活动支配3. an entrance一个入口处4. listen to a choir听一个合唱队（唱歌）5. a noticeboard一块布告栏6. my parents我的父母亲7.

23、 meet sb. at the entrance在入口处迎接某人8. arrive in + 大地方到达一个大地方9. arrive at + 小地方到达一个小地方10. visit the classroom参观教室11. First, /Next, /Then,/ After that,/ Finally,第一,紧接着,然后,在那以后,最终12. look at our class projects看一看我们的班级习作项目13. in the Arts and Crafts room在美术劳技室14. in the hall在大厅里15. our English Club我们的英语俱乐部

24、16. have tea and cakes喝茶吃蛋糕17. in the Music room在音乐室18. welcome the parents on the Open Day在开放日欢迎父母19. in different places在不同的地方20. on the ground floor在第一层（英式表达法）21. write an invitation写一封邀请函22. take some photos拍一些照片23. have a great/good time过得开心学问点1.arriveat/arrivein/reach/getto 到达arriveat 后接小地方 ar

25、rivein 后接大地方Iarriveatschoolat7:15. HewillarriveinShanghaiattwoo.clock.reach 是个及物动词,后面直接接地点名词Ireachschoolat7:15.Igettoschoolat7:15.2.will/begoingto都是用来表将来的,他们后面应当接动词的原形；will 是个情态动词,没有人称的变化. HewillarriveinShanghaiattwoo.clock.Iwillmeetthemattheentrance. Yourparentswillarriveattwoo.clock. 但是 begoingto

26、有人称的变化 .Heisgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Iamgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Theyaregoingtogofishingto morrow.3. lookat 看； see观察； listento 听； hear 听见4. attheentrance 在入口处 enter 进入（动词） inthehall/intheMusicroom/inclassroom6A/intheArtsandCraftsroom 5.详细的某一天介词只能用on OnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay6. 在 具 体 的 某

27、一 楼 层 只 能 用 介 词 on , 并 且 第 几 层 仍 要 用 序 数 词Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor,onthefifteenthfloor 7.wantsb.todosth. =wouldliketodosth. 想要做某事IwantyoutoreadEnglisheveryday. 我想要你们每天都读英语；8.inthesameplace/indifferentplaces9.First, /Next, /Then /Afterthat, /Finally, Finally=atlast=intheend 10.takephotos 拍照11

28、.invite 邀请（动词）invitation 邀请（名词）Invitesbtosp 邀请某人去某地Sheinvitesmetoherbirthdayparty. 她邀请我去她的生日晚会；12.onthetenthofSeptember/onSeptembertenth 9 月 10 日13.twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo2:15Threeten=tenpastthree 3:10Onethirty=halfpastone 1:30twoforty=twentytothree2:4014. haveagreat/goodtime 玩得高兴,过的开心15. Parent=

29、fatherormotherparents=fatherandmotheUnit 6Going to school1. traveling time to school去学校行走时间2. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花一段时间做某事3. It takes him about ten minutes.他花大约特别钟；4. half an hour半小时5. go to sp. by ferry乘渡船去某地6. go to school on foot=walk to school步行去学校7. how long多久8. get to sp. 到达某地9

30、. get to the supermarket到达超市10. get there/here/home到达那儿 /这儿 /家里11. a restaurant一个饭店12. a hotel一个旅社13. an advertisement board一块广告牌14. a few + c.n.几个；一些（后跟可数名词复数）15. a lot of + c.n. & u.n.很多（后跟可数名词复数或不行数名词）16. on one s way to schoo在l 某人去某地的路上17. on my way to school在我去学校的路上18. by light rail乘轻轨19. depar

31、tment stores百货商店20. go to kindergarten上幼儿园语言点1. near 离, 很近后面直接接地点Ilivenearschool.=Myhomeisnearschool. 我家离学校很近；2. farawayfrom=farfrom离, 很远Helivesfarawayfromschool.=Hishomeisfarfromschool.他家离学校很远3.bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry其他的交通工具都能用take 来表示乘,但 bike 只能用 ridetakeabus/bike/car/underground/tr

32、ain/ferryrideabike Hegoestoschoolbybus.=Hetakesabustoschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.=Herideshis/abiketoschool.=Hecyclestoschool.4.onfoot Shegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.5. Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 花费某人多少时间做某事；Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogotoschool.我去学校要花费 15 分钟；6. halfanhour=30m

33、inutes 用了 halfanhour 后面就不能再有 minutes ；7.travellingtimetoschool去学校的旅途时间8. Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetto它花费你多长时间到达,9. getto 到“达 , ”表示 “到达那里 ”只能说 getthere10. onone.swayto 在某人去某地的路上Onmywaytoschool 在我去学校的路上11. some/alotof既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不行数名词；当与可数名词连用时,只能与可数名词的复数形式连用12. afew 只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用alittle 只能修饰不

34、行数名词13. onthebus 在公共汽车上ontheunderground 在地铁上IseealotoftreeswhenIamonthebus.在公共汽车上的时候,我观察了很多树；When 在本句中作连词,意为“当, 的时候 ”14. oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf 一个半小时Onehourandtwentyminutes 一小时二特别钟Unit7Rulesroundus1.rules and signs规章和标记2.have rules in the classroom在教室里有规章3.have rules on the road在公路上有规章4.mu

35、st do必需做5.must keep quiet必需保持寂静6.must not do sth.= mustn t do sth.不准；禁止做7.mustn t eat or drink不准吃或喝8. wait for9. walk on the grass等候走在草地上10. listen to the teachers听老师11. run across the road跑过公路12. pick the flowers摘花13. enter the centre进入中心14. climb the trees爬树15. talk loudly大声交谈16. turn left/right向左

36、/ 右转17. a lift一部电梯18. an escalator一部自动扶梯19. on the left在左边20. on the right在右边21. the one on the left/right在左边的 /右边的一个22. the one in the middle在中间的一个23. go upstairs上楼24. go downstairs下楼25. an exit26. chase each other一个出口相互追赶27. keep class rules遵守班级规章28. break class rules违反班级规章语言点1. inthelibrary/inthe

37、classroom/inthepark ontheroad 在路上2. Wemustnotwalkonthegrass. 我们不行以踩在草上；Wemustkeepquiet.我们必需保持寂静；must 意为 “必需 ”表示很重要或必要； mustnot 意为 “不准 ”,表示不答应或禁止must 是个情态动词,后面接动词原形；3. arosstheroad 穿过公路 4.waitfor 等待5.Wemustn.teatordrink.or 用于否定句中表示“并列 ”；and 用于确定句中表示“并列 ”；6.Don.ttalkloudly.=Wemustn.ttalkloudly.Don.t 不

38、得,不要；该句为祈使句的否定形式；Don.t 后面接动词原形；talkloudly副词修饰动词7.Whatdoesthissignmean.这个标志意味着什么？ Whatdoesthissignmean.=whatisthemeaningofthissign. 8.Wherecanwefindit. 我们在哪里能找到它？ 9.Whichdoormustweuse. 我们必需要使用哪一扇门？情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前,后面照抄；句号改为问号；Mustwewaitforthegreenman.10.theoneontheleft/right 左边 /右边的这个 theoneinthem

39、iddle 中间的这个假如是介词短语修饰theone,应当要放在 theone 后面,假如是形容词应放theone 的中间theleft/rightonethemiddleone12. belateforschool 迟到13. findout 查出,弄清14. talktosb. 对某人说,跟某人交谈；talkaboutsb./sth. 谈论关于某人 /某事；15. tellsb.todosth. 告知某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth. 告知某人不要做某事Ittellsustokeepquiet. 它告知我们要保持寂静；Ittellsusnottotalkloundly. 它告

40、知我们不要大声说话；Module 3 Food and DrinkUnit8Thefoodweeat1. dinner menu晚餐菜单2. cabbage soup卷心菜汤3. chicken soup鸡汤4. fried cabbage炒卷心菜5. steamed prawns with garlic蒜蓉蒸虾6. steamed fish清蒸鱼7. fried eggs with bacon熏肉炒蛋8. fried chicken wings炸鸡翅9. boiled eggs 水煮蛋10. baked potato烤土豆11. tomato and egg soup番茄蛋汤12. afte

41、r dinner晚餐后13. What kind of什么种类的； ；14. need to do sth. 需要做某事15. would like noodles for dinner晚餐想吃面条16. like seafood喜爱海鲜17. in the market 在市场18. in the supermarket 在超市19. at the fish stall在鱼摊20. in the fruit section在水果部门21. frozen food冰冻食物22. like to eat dumplings喜爱吃饺子23. a packet of 一包/袋24. two hamb

42、urgers 两个汉堡包25. fruit salad水果色拉语言点1.forbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner Whatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight.今日晚饭你们想吃什么？ for 在这里表目的,用途2. .d=would.d 是 would 的缩写形式；wouldlikesth.=wantsth. 想要某物wouldliketodosth.=wouldlovetodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事likesth. 喜爱某物liketodosth./likedoingsth. 喜爱做某事Iwouldlikesomeapples

43、. 我想要一些苹果；Ilikeapples. 我喜爱苹果；Iwouldliketoswimafterschool.放学后我想去游泳；Ilikeswimming.=Iliketoswim.我喜爱游泳；3. steamedeggswithmeat（肉）炖蛋bakedpotato 烤土豆 boiledeggs 水煮蛋 friedeggs 炒蛋在这里 steamed/baked/boiled/fried 都是动词的过去分词形式,在句中做定语；相当于形容词的用法；Iwouldlikefriedeggsfordinnertonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋；Ifriedeggsyesterday.我昨天炒了蛋

44、；3.Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight.你晚饭是想吃饭仍是吃面条？or 在这里是标示一种挑选关系；5.Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike.你想要哪种汤 /水果？ 6.Iwouldalsolikesomesoup.=Iwouldlikesomesoup,too.also, too 两个都可以表示 “也”, also 用在句中,但是 too 用在句尾,并且要用逗号隔开；7. needtodosth.需要做某事；Weneedtobuysomefoodfirst. 我们需要先买一些食物；8. shoppinglist 购物

45、单； Shopping 动词的 ing 形式在句中充当定语；9. favourite=likebest 最喜爱的10. Let.shavetomato.让我们有西红柿；Let 后面接动词原形；11. inthemarket/inthesupermarket 在市场 /在超市12. atthefish/fruit/meat在鱼s/t水all果 /肉, 摊位13. inthefish/fruit/meat在se鱼cti/o水n果 /肉, 部门inthemarket ,atthefish/fruit/meat stall inthesupermarket , inthefish/fruit/meat,section14. A:Haveyouboughtanygarlic. 你买了一些大蒜吗？B:Yes,Ihaveboughtsomegarlic./Yes,Ihave. 是的,我买了些大蒜；这是个现在完成时, bought 是 buy 的过去分词 .现