大学英语四级考试常用短语搭配汇总.doc

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1、. -大学英语四级考试常用短语搭配汇总. . word.zl-. -a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,终究 ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 普及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上

2、 apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as .be concerned 就.而言 as far as 远至,到.程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好似,仿怫 as good as 和.几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),即.又 aside from 除.外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每

3、次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国 at intervals 不时,每隔.at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no

4、time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sbs disposal 任.处理at the cost of 以.为代价 at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all mea

5、ns 尽一切方法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,单独地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,单独地 by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 ever

6、y now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了.外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul

7、 全心全意地 how about .怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假设,防范 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in mon

8、共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在.前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进展中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与.一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way

9、 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 局部地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在适宜的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与.成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对.报

10、答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与.一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 In the course of 在.期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果.发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在.面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the

11、way 挡道in the world 终究,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚刚 little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多 many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于.;不亚于. no longer 不再 no more 不再no more than 至多,同.一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on

12、 ones guard 警觉,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公 on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班 on earth 终究,到底on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand

13、 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on ones own 独立,单独on purpose 成心地 on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以.为由on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将.的时刻 on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总

14、的来说,大体上 on time 准时once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次once upon a time 从前 one another 相互or else 否那么,要不然 or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了 out of 从.中;由于;缺乏out of burath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的out of pract

15、ice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在.之前quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是.(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 th

16、at is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进展中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果.将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除.之外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的. . wo

17、rd.zl-. -常考搭配abide by，conform to , ply with 遵守(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有of ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据takeinto account(take into consideration)把.考虑进去on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使

18、自己适应于in addition to(=as well as)除外in advance 预告, 事先.take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用.in the air不肯定,在谣传中. approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. Appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力assure sb. of sth向保证, 使确信make an attempt at doing sth. (To do sth.) 试图做 attend to侍候,照料attrib

19、uteto把.归因于. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于at ones back支持,维护 on the basis of 根据 for the benefit of 为了的利益get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败 in blossom开花 in bulk 成批地center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上 by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 round the clock(昼夜不停地mit oneself to 致力于 parewith

20、 把与比拟 pareto 把比作on condition that (if)如果 in the event that如果，万一，在情况下confide in 对讲真心话,be confronted with 面对, 面临in connection with与有关be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道consent to同意under consideration 在考虑中consist of(=be posed of)由组成的contrary to (opposite to) 与相反in contrast to/with 和形成比照by contrast 比照之下

21、by parison 比拟起来at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切方法 by all means不惜一切.at the cost of 以为代价(at the expense of)to ones credit使某人感到荣耀be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开场on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in demand有需求deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from

22、偏离fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中distinguishfrom 把与区别开do away with废除,杀掉on earth 终究, 在世上at ease自在go into effect 生效.e into effect; take effect 开场生效place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调上at ones wits end 智穷计尽e to and end (finish)

23、完毕enter for 报名参加be entitled to有权,有资格be equipped with 装备有,装有in essence 本质上at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何in the event of(=in case of)万一with the exception of (apart from) 除去., 除以外in excess of超过exchangefor 以交换exert oneself to do sth. 努力e into existence开场存在beyond expression无法形容go to extremes 走极端in t

24、he twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间keep faith with 对守信用lose faith in 对失去信心fall into the habit of养成习惯in fashion时兴,流行be fed up with 厌烦set the world on fire非常成功at first sight乍一看free of charge 免费furnishwith (supply) 向提供takefor granted 把认为理所当然的.on the ground of (=because of) 以为理由be guilty of有罪或过失e to a halt (

25、stop) 停顿head for前往 leave for 到去in ones honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保be identical with和一样imposeon 把强加在impresson 给留下印象inclusive of 把包括在indicative of 说明, 说明be inferior to 比差 superior tobe innocent of 无罪的in the interests of 符合的利益interfere in干预 intervene in 干预be involv

26、ed in卷入be jealous of 妒忌(be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long forat large未被捕，详尽，普遍lean against (背)靠着in the light of考虑到, 根据at the mercy of任摆布, 在支配下make the most of 充分利用nothing but 只有, 不过而已take notice of (pay attention) 注意object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔originate in/from起源于on th

27、e outskirts (of) 在城郊keep pace with 跟并驾齐驱take pains 尽力part with 分手，舍弃,卖掉participate in (take part in)参加beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯, 切题in practice 实际上，业务熟练be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练in the presence of 在在场的情况下preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜preventfrom 使不, 防止做previous to在

28、之前 prior to 在前take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪in progress进展中in proportion to 与成比例out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的at random随便地, 任意地react to 对作出反响reason with (=argue) 以理服人refer toas 把称做relevant to 与有关的 in relation to 有关resort to 诉诸于.respond to 对反响restrainfrom抑制. restrict

29、to把.限制于.give rise to (lead to) 引起, 导致for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了起见be for sale 待售on sale甩卖scrape through(in) 勉强通过in season 旺季for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够take the side of 站在一边specialize in 擅长， 专攻at the sight of 一看见 be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见speak ill of 说的坏话; speak well of 说的好话on the pot在现场, 在出事地点，立即stand against反对stand for支持stick to 粘着, 坚持submitto 提交be subject to 受支配suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后be typical of 是的特点in view of考虑到be in the way碍事, 阻碍 in the way 对方式 in a way 从某种程度上说at the thought of一想到yield to 对屈服 . . word.zl-