2022年安徽高考英语试题及标准答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英 语本试卷分第一卷（挑选题）和第二卷（非挑选题）两部分，第一卷第1 至第 14 页，第二卷第15 至第 16 页；全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分；第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. What time is it now.A. 9:10.B. 9

2、:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather.A. It s nice.B. It s warm.C. It s cold.3. What will the man do.A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman s opiniotnthaebocuourse.A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man

3、to do.A. Speak louder.B. One week.C. Two weeks.其次节 （共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料，回答6、7 题；6. How long did Michael stay in China.A. Five days.B. He wants to watch TV .C.

4、He is too lazy.7. What did Michael go last year.A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题；8. What food does Sally like.A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do.A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题；10. Where are the speakers.A. In a hospita

5、l.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due.A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report.A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题；13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. Salesper

6、son and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer.A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment. A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment t

7、he speakers would like to see.A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题；17. What percentage of the world s tea exports go to Britain.A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Most British people drink tea tha

8、t way.B. Tea tastes much better with mild.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea.A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about.A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45

9、 分第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每道题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter. Oh,I m already going out, I m afraid.A. What a pity.B. Don t ask.C. How come.D. So what.22. If you come to visit China, you willa culture of amazing depth and variety.A. develo

10、pB. createC. substituteD. eperience23. scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don t knA. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless24. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized Imy book in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. was leaving25. A ship in harbor is sa

11、fe, but that s notships are built for.A. WhatB. whomC. whyD. when26. I m ssoorryto all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. specialB. superiorC. gratefulD. attractive27. the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. Igno

12、reB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored28. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill uponschool education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which29. It is reported that a space stationon the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built30. The

13、re is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it someand then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority31. They gave money to the old people s home eitheror through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deleberately32. It is lucky we booked a room, or wenowhere to st

14、ay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had33. They believe that there are transport developmentsthat will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner34. he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further

15、 and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that35. How is your table tennis these days. Still playing. . I just don t seem to find the time these days.A. That s rightB. No, not muchC. That s greatD. Don t worry其次节完型填空（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在

16、答题卡上将该项涂黑；In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more and more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society. First of all, it is now easier

17、 to39 an object than to spend time and money to repair. 40 modern manufacturing 制造业 and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and41 .Another cause is our42of disposable 一次性的 products. As43people, we are alwayslooking for44to save time an

18、d make our lives easier. Companies45thousands of different欢迎下载精品学习资源kinks of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite fornew products also46to the problem. We are47buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that48is better and that we will be happier

19、 with the latest products. The result is that we49useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the50of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To51the amount of rubbish and to protect the52 , more governments are requiring people to r

20、ecycle materials.53, this is not enough to solve 解决 our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions54throwing them away. Wealso need to rethink our attitudes about55.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of r

21、ubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. keyB. reasonC. projectD. problem37. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products38. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change39. A. hideB. controlC. replaceD. withdraw40. A. Thanks toB. As toC. Except forD. Regardless of41. A. safeB. funnyC. cheapD. powerful42. A. lo

22、veB. lackC. preventionD. division43. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy44. A. waysB. placesC. jobsD. friends45. A. donateB. receiveC. produceD. preserve46. A. adaptsB. returnsC. respondsD. contributes47. A. tired ofB. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for48. A. newerB. strongerC. higherD. larger

23、49. A. pick upB. pay forC. hold on toD. throw away50. A. advantagesB. purposesC. functionsD. consequences51. A. showB. recordC. decreaseD. measure52. A. technologyB. environmentC. consumersD. brands53. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile54. A. ByB. in favour ofC. afterD. instead of55. A.

24、spendingB. collectingC. repairingD. advertising第三部分 阅读懂得（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning Electronic Village Program Thursday, June 18, 2021欢迎下载精品学习资源Nearpod 9:00 am to 1

25、0:00 am Room 501 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm Room 502TEO欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context 语境 for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.Kahoot 10:30 am to 11:30 am Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be

26、 graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback 反馈 , including reports about their strengths andweaknesses.Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher ca

27、n begin teaching on-line with TEO.Prezi 3:30 pm to 4:20 Room 602Users of Prezi in listening and speaking coursesdr aw students attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends,

28、and hobbies.欢迎下载精品学习资源56. Nearpod can be used to .A. offer grammar testsB. teach listening on-lineC. help vocabulary learningD. gain fluency in speaking57. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to .A. Room 501B. Room 502C. Room 601D. Room 60258. Which of the following can assess yo

29、ur grammar learning.A. NearpodB. KahootC. TEOD. Prezi59. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by. A. 9:00 amB. 10:30 amC. 2:00 pmD. 3:30 pmBWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity 团结. To show this, she held up one

30、 chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into twopieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her f

31、amily own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene andher husband Danny left their home in Vietnamin 1975, they didn t have much money. They moved theirfamily to San Francisco. There they joined Danny s mother, Dianna, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards,

32、Helene and Dianna changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated fro

33、m college and went sway to work for themselves, but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Da

34、ughters Elizabeth explains, “ Ourmother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unitywe must have peace. Without the strength of the family, thereis no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans

35、 corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.60. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show .A. the strength of family unityB. the difficulty of growing upC. the advanta

36、ge of chopsticksD. the best way of giving a lesson61. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family.A. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles62. What can we infer about the An daughters.A. They di

37、d not finish their college education.B. They could not bear to work in the family business.C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage.A. How to Run a Corporation.B. Str

38、ength Comes From Peace.C. How to Achieve a Big Dream.D. Family Unity Builds Success.CAsInternetusers become moredependent onthe Internettostoreinformation,are people remembering less. If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain. Experts are w

39、ondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to knowhow the Internet is changing memory. In the firstexperiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The

40、 first group of people understood that the computer wouldsave the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to reme

41、mber it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder 文件夹 . Surprisingly,欢迎下载精品学习资源people later remembered the folder location 位置 better than the facts. When people

42、use the Internet, they do not remember the information.Rather, they remember howto fi nd it.This is called “ transactive memory 交互记忆 . ”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories

43、: that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnwe are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.64. The passage begins with two questions to.A. int

44、roduce the main topicB. show the author s attitudeC. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to store information65. What can we learn about the first experiment.A. Sparrow s team typed the information into a comutper.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first grou

45、p did not try to understand the information.D. The second group did not understand the information.66. In transactive memory, people.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information67. What is the effec

46、t of the Internet according to Sparrow s research.A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.DThere are an extremely large number of ants worldwide. Each individual 个体的 ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weighroughlythe same as all ofmankind.They also livenearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles. For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful behavio